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Side-by-side financial comparison of PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) and Sea Ltd (SE). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
Sea Ltd is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($22.9B vs $7.1B, roughly 3.2× PBF Energy Inc.). Sea Ltd runs the higher net margin — 7.0% vs 1.1%, a 5.9% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Sea Ltd posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (363.4% vs -2.9%). Over the past eight quarters, Sea Ltd's revenue compounded faster (147.8% CAGR vs -9.1%).
PBF Energy Inc. is a petroleum refining and logistics company that produces and sells transportation fuels, heating oils, lubricants, petrochemical feedstocks, and other petroleum products. The company owns and operated 6 refineries throughout the United States, located in Chalmette, Louisiana; Toledo, Ohio; Paulsboro, New Jersey; the Delaware City Refinery in Delaware City; Torrance, California; Martinez, California. PBF produces a range of products including gasoline, ultra-low-sulfur diese...
Sea Limited is a tech conglomerate headquartered in Singapore. It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with revenue of US$16.8 billion (2024). Sea currently functions as a holding company for Garena, Monee and Shopee, the largest e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia.
PBF vs SE — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $7.1B | $22.9B |
| Net Profit | $78.4M | $1.6B |
| Gross Margin | -1.8% | 44.7% |
| Operating Margin | 1.8% | 8.7% |
| Net Margin | 1.1% | 7.0% |
| Revenue YoY | -2.9% | 363.4% |
| Net Profit YoY | 127.1% | — |
| EPS (diluted) | $0.74 | $2.52 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $7.1B | $22.9B | ||
| Q3 25 | $7.7B | $6.0B | ||
| Q2 25 | $7.5B | $5.3B | ||
| Q1 25 | $7.1B | $4.8B | ||
| Q4 24 | $7.4B | $5.0B | ||
| Q3 24 | $8.4B | $4.3B | ||
| Q2 24 | $8.7B | $3.8B | ||
| Q1 24 | $8.6B | $3.7B |
| Q4 25 | $78.4M | $1.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $170.1M | $375.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $-5.2M | $414.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-401.8M | $-7.8M | ||
| Q4 24 | $-289.3M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-285.9M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $-65.2M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $106.6M | $-23.0M |
| Q4 25 | -1.8% | 44.7% | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.5% | 43.4% | ||
| Q2 25 | -0.8% | 45.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | -5.9% | 46.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | -4.2% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -3.4% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.1% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 2.5% | 41.6% |
| Q4 25 | 1.8% | 8.7% | ||
| Q3 25 | 3.7% | 8.0% | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.6% | 9.3% | ||
| Q1 25 | -7.2% | 9.4% | ||
| Q4 24 | -5.2% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -4.6% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | -0.9% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 1.7% | 1.9% |
| Q4 25 | 1.1% | 7.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.2% | 6.3% | ||
| Q2 25 | -0.1% | 7.9% | ||
| Q1 25 | -5.7% | -0.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | -3.9% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -3.4% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | -0.7% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 1.2% | -0.6% |
| Q4 25 | $0.74 | $2.52 | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.45 | $0.59 | ||
| Q2 25 | $-0.05 | $0.65 | ||
| Q1 25 | $-3.53 | $0.65 | ||
| Q4 24 | $-2.41 | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-2.49 | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $-0.56 | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $0.86 | — |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $527.9M | $10.6B |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | — | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $5.3B | $12.6B |
| Total Assets | $13.0B | $29.4B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | — | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $527.9M | $10.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $482.0M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $590.7M | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $468.6M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $536.1M | $8.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $976.7M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.4B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.4B | — |
| Q4 25 | $5.3B | $12.6B | ||
| Q3 25 | $5.2B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $5.1B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $5.1B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $5.5B | $8.4B | ||
| Q3 24 | $5.9B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $6.3B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $6.5B | — |
| Q4 25 | $13.0B | $29.4B | ||
| Q3 25 | $13.0B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $13.0B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $13.0B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $12.7B | $22.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $13.1B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $14.1B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $13.8B | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $366.6M | $5.0B |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $77.0M | — |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 1.1% | — |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 4.1% | — |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 4.68× | 3.12× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $-783.2M | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $366.6M | $5.0B | ||
| Q3 25 | $25.7M | $3.5B | ||
| Q2 25 | $191.1M | $2.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $-661.4M | $756.9M | ||
| Q4 24 | $-329.7M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-68.0M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $425.3M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $15.8M | $468.5M |
| Q4 25 | $77.0M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $-122.8M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $35.0M | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $-772.4M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $-425.7M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-169.8M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $371.8M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $-123.8M | — |
| Q4 25 | 1.1% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | -1.6% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.5% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | -10.9% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | -5.8% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -2.0% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 4.3% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | -1.4% | — |
| Q4 25 | 4.1% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.9% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.1% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.6% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 1.3% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.2% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.6% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 1.6% | — |
| Q4 25 | 4.68× | 3.12× | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.15× | 9.46× | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 5.73× | ||
| Q1 25 | — | — | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.15× | — |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
PBF
| Gasoline And Distillate | $6.4B | 89% |
| Asphaltand Residual Oil | $283.6M | 4% |
| Other | $149.4M | 2% |
| Chemicals | $145.1M | 2% |
| Logistics Group | $93.5M | 1% |
| Lubricants | $81.9M | 1% |
SE
Segment breakdown not available.
