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Side-by-side financial comparison of Penumbra Inc (PEN) and PLUG POWER INC (PLUG). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Penumbra Inc is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($385.4M vs $225.2M, roughly 1.7× PLUG POWER INC). Penumbra Inc runs the higher net margin — 12.3% vs -375.6%, a 387.9% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Penumbra Inc posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (22.1% vs 17.6%). Penumbra Inc produced more free cash flow last quarter ($68.0M vs $-153.0M). Over the past eight quarters, PLUG POWER INC's revenue compounded faster (36.8% CAGR vs 17.6%).

Penumbra, Inc. is an American medical device company headquartered in Alameda, California. The company was founded by Arani Bose and Adam Elsesser in 2004. It manufactures devices for interventional therapies to treat vascular conditions such as stroke and aneurysm.

Plug Power Inc. is an American company engaged in the development of hydrogen fuel cell and electrolyzer systems that replace conventional batteries in equipment and vehicles powered by electricity. The company is headquartered in Slingerlands, New York, and has facilities in Spokane, Washington, and Rochester, New York.

PEN vs PLUG — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PEN
PEN
1.7× larger
PEN
$385.4M
$225.2M
PLUG
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PEN
PEN
+4.5% gap
PEN
22.1%
17.6%
PLUG
Higher net margin
PEN
PEN
387.9% more per $
PEN
12.3%
-375.6%
PLUG
More free cash flow
PEN
PEN
$221.1M more FCF
PEN
$68.0M
$-153.0M
PLUG
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PLUG
PLUG
Annualised
PLUG
36.8%
17.6%
PEN

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Revenue
$385.4M
$225.2M
Net Profit
$47.3M
$-846.0M
Gross Margin
68.0%
2.4%
Operating Margin
15.4%
-338.9%
Net Margin
12.3%
-375.6%
Revenue YoY
22.1%
17.6%
Net Profit YoY
40.6%
36.7%
EPS (diluted)
$1.20
$-0.70

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
$385.4M
$225.2M
Q3 25
$354.7M
$177.1M
Q2 25
$339.5M
$174.0M
Q1 25
$324.1M
$133.7M
Q4 24
$315.5M
$191.5M
Q3 24
$301.0M
$173.7M
Q2 24
$299.4M
$143.3M
Q1 24
$278.7M
$120.3M
Net Profit
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
$47.3M
$-846.0M
Q3 25
$45.9M
$-361.9M
Q2 25
$45.3M
$-227.1M
Q1 25
$39.2M
$-196.7M
Q4 24
$33.7M
$-1.3B
Q3 24
$29.5M
$-211.2M
Q2 24
$-60.2M
$-262.3M
Q1 24
$11.0M
$-295.8M
Gross Margin
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
68.0%
2.4%
Q3 25
67.8%
-67.9%
Q2 25
66.0%
-30.7%
Q1 25
66.6%
-55.3%
Q4 24
66.8%
-122.5%
Q3 24
66.5%
-57.6%
Q2 24
54.4%
-91.6%
Q1 24
65.0%
-132.3%
Operating Margin
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
15.4%
-338.9%
Q3 25
13.8%
-197.0%
Q2 25
12.0%
-101.7%
Q1 25
12.4%
-133.5%
Q4 24
13.6%
-678.7%
Q3 24
11.7%
-124.4%
Q2 24
-27.0%
-170.7%
Q1 24
4.3%
-215.7%
Net Margin
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
12.3%
-375.6%
Q3 25
12.9%
-204.4%
Q2 25
13.3%
-130.5%
Q1 25
12.1%
-147.1%
Q4 24
10.7%
-697.5%
Q3 24
9.8%
-121.5%
Q2 24
-20.1%
-183.0%
Q1 24
3.9%
-245.9%
EPS (diluted)
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
$1.20
$-0.70
Q3 25
$1.17
$-0.31
Q2 25
$1.15
$-0.20
Q1 25
$1.00
$-0.21
Q4 24
$0.88
$-1.61
Q3 24
$0.75
$-0.25
Q2 24
$-1.55
$-0.36
Q1 24
$0.28
$-0.46

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$186.9M
$368.5M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.4B
$978.1M
Total Assets
$1.8B
$2.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
$186.9M
$368.5M
Q3 25
$321.0M
$165.9M
Q2 25
$421.8M
$140.7M
Q1 25
$376.1M
$295.8M
Q4 24
$324.4M
$205.7M
Q3 24
$280.5M
$93.9M
Q2 24
$288.3M
$62.4M
Q1 24
$223.1M
$172.9M
Total Debt
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
$3.9M
Q2 24
$3.7M
Q1 24
$3.8M
Stockholders' Equity
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
$1.4B
$978.1M
Q3 25
$1.4B
$1.4B
Q2 25
$1.3B
$1.7B
Q1 25
$1.2B
$1.9B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$1.7B
Q3 24
$1.1B
$3.0B
Q2 24
$1.2B
$3.0B
Q1 24
$1.2B
$2.9B
Total Assets
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
$1.8B
$2.6B
Q3 25
$1.7B
$3.1B
Q2 25
$1.7B
$3.4B
Q1 25
$1.6B
$3.6B
Q4 24
$1.5B
$3.6B
Q3 24
$1.5B
$4.7B
Q2 24
$1.5B
$4.8B
Q1 24
$1.6B
$4.8B
Debt / Equity
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
0.00×
Q2 24
0.00×
Q1 24
0.00×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$86.5M
$-148.6M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$68.0M
$-153.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
17.7%
-67.9%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.8%
1.9%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.83×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$174.9M
$-647.0M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
$86.5M
$-148.6M
Q3 25
$58.3M
$-89.8M
Q2 25
$44.9M
$-191.8M
Q1 25
$49.0M
$-105.6M
Q4 24
$51.1M
$-131.2M
Q3 24
$56.5M
$-174.9M
Q2 24
$22.6M
$-254.7M
Q1 24
$38.3M
$-167.7M
Free Cash Flow
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
$68.0M
$-153.0M
Q3 25
$42.0M
$-117.5M
Q2 25
$29.4M
$-230.4M
Q1 25
$35.5M
$-146.0M
Q4 24
$45.7M
$-165.2M
Q3 24
$51.0M
$-234.2M
Q2 24
$18.1M
$-356.0M
Q1 24
$32.5M
$-260.3M
FCF Margin
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
17.7%
-67.9%
Q3 25
11.8%
-66.4%
Q2 25
8.7%
-132.5%
Q1 25
11.0%
-109.2%
Q4 24
14.5%
-86.3%
Q3 24
16.9%
-134.8%
Q2 24
6.0%
-248.4%
Q1 24
11.7%
-216.5%
Capex Intensity
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
4.8%
1.9%
Q3 25
4.6%
15.6%
Q2 25
4.6%
22.2%
Q1 25
4.2%
30.3%
Q4 24
1.7%
17.7%
Q3 24
1.8%
34.1%
Q2 24
1.5%
70.7%
Q1 24
2.1%
77.0%
Cash Conversion
PEN
PEN
PLUG
PLUG
Q4 25
1.83×
Q3 25
1.27×
Q2 25
0.99×
Q1 25
1.25×
Q4 24
1.52×
Q3 24
1.91×
Q2 24
Q1 24
3.48×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

PEN
PEN

Thrombectomy$254.7M66%
Other$130.7M34%

PLUG
PLUG

Sales Of Equipment And Related Infrastructure$111.6M50%
Services Performed On Fuel Cell Systems And Related Infrastructure$41.5M18%
Power Purchase Agreements$36.1M16%
Sale Of Cryogenic Equipment$20.0M9%
Sales Of Fuel Cell Systems$11.2M5%
Other$4.8M2%

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