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Side-by-side financial comparison of Penumbra Inc (PEN) and Unity Software Inc. (U). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Unity Software Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($503.1M vs $385.4M, roughly 1.3× Penumbra Inc). Penumbra Inc runs the higher net margin — 12.3% vs -17.9%, a 30.2% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Penumbra Inc posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (22.1% vs 10.1%). Unity Software Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($118.7M vs $68.0M). Over the past eight quarters, Penumbra Inc's revenue compounded faster (17.6% CAGR vs 4.5%).

Penumbra, Inc. is an American medical device company headquartered in Alameda, California. The company was founded by Arani Bose and Adam Elsesser in 2004. It manufactures devices for interventional therapies to treat vascular conditions such as stroke and aneurysm.

Unity Software Inc. is an American video game software development company based in San Francisco. It was founded in Denmark in 2004 as Over the Edge Entertainment and changed its name in 2007. Unity Technologies is best known for the development of Unity, a licensed game engine used to create video games and other applications.

PEN vs U — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
U
U
1.3× larger
U
$503.1M
$385.4M
PEN
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PEN
PEN
+12.1% gap
PEN
22.1%
10.1%
U
Higher net margin
PEN
PEN
30.2% more per $
PEN
12.3%
-17.9%
U
More free cash flow
U
U
$50.6M more FCF
U
$118.7M
$68.0M
PEN
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PEN
PEN
Annualised
PEN
17.6%
4.5%
U

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
PEN
PEN
U
U
Revenue
$385.4M
$503.1M
Net Profit
$47.3M
$-90.0M
Gross Margin
68.0%
74.3%
Operating Margin
15.4%
-21.2%
Net Margin
12.3%
-17.9%
Revenue YoY
22.1%
10.1%
Net Profit YoY
40.6%
26.7%
EPS (diluted)
$1.20
$-0.21

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
$385.4M
$503.1M
Q3 25
$354.7M
$470.6M
Q2 25
$339.5M
$440.9M
Q1 25
$324.1M
$435.0M
Q4 24
$315.5M
$457.1M
Q3 24
$301.0M
$446.5M
Q2 24
$299.4M
$449.3M
Q1 24
$278.7M
$460.4M
Net Profit
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
$47.3M
$-90.0M
Q3 25
$45.9M
$-126.4M
Q2 25
$45.3M
$-108.8M
Q1 25
$39.2M
$-77.6M
Q4 24
$33.7M
$-122.7M
Q3 24
$29.5M
$-124.7M
Q2 24
$-60.2M
$-125.6M
Q1 24
$11.0M
$-291.1M
Gross Margin
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
68.0%
74.3%
Q3 25
67.8%
74.4%
Q2 25
66.0%
74.1%
Q1 25
66.6%
73.8%
Q4 24
66.8%
74.7%
Q3 24
66.5%
74.9%
Q2 24
54.4%
75.8%
Q1 24
65.0%
68.6%
Operating Margin
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
15.4%
-21.2%
Q3 25
13.8%
-26.7%
Q2 25
12.0%
-26.9%
Q1 25
12.4%
-29.4%
Q4 24
13.6%
-27.1%
Q3 24
11.7%
-28.5%
Q2 24
-27.0%
-28.8%
Q1 24
4.3%
-81.4%
Net Margin
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
12.3%
-17.9%
Q3 25
12.9%
-26.9%
Q2 25
13.3%
-24.7%
Q1 25
12.1%
-17.8%
Q4 24
10.7%
-26.8%
Q3 24
9.8%
-27.9%
Q2 24
-20.1%
-28.0%
Q1 24
3.9%
-63.2%
EPS (diluted)
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
$1.20
$-0.21
Q3 25
$1.17
$-0.30
Q2 25
$1.15
$-0.26
Q1 25
$1.00
$-0.19
Q4 24
$0.88
$-0.30
Q3 24
$0.75
$-0.31
Q2 24
$-1.55
$-0.32
Q1 24
$0.28
$-0.75

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
PEN
PEN
U
U
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$186.9M
$2.1B
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.4B
$3.2B
Total Assets
$1.8B
$6.8B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
$186.9M
$2.1B
Q3 25
$321.0M
$1.9B
Q2 25
$421.8M
$1.7B
Q1 25
$376.1M
$1.5B
Q4 24
$324.4M
$1.5B
Q3 24
$280.5M
$1.4B
Q2 24
$288.3M
$1.3B
Q1 24
$223.1M
$1.2B
Stockholders' Equity
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
$1.4B
$3.2B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$3.2B
Q2 25
$1.3B
$3.2B
Q1 25
$1.2B
$3.2B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$3.2B
Q3 24
$1.1B
$3.2B
Q2 24
$1.2B
$3.2B
Q1 24
$1.2B
$3.2B
Total Assets
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
$1.8B
$6.8B
Q3 25
$1.7B
$6.8B
Q2 25
$1.7B
$6.7B
Q1 25
$1.6B
$6.6B
Q4 24
$1.5B
$6.7B
Q3 24
$1.5B
$6.7B
Q2 24
$1.5B
$6.7B
Q1 24
$1.6B
$6.8B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
PEN
PEN
U
U
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$86.5M
$121.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$68.0M
$118.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
17.7%
23.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.8%
0.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.83×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$174.9M
$403.9M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
$86.5M
$121.4M
Q3 25
$58.3M
$155.4M
Q2 25
$44.9M
$133.1M
Q1 25
$49.0M
$13.0M
Q4 24
$51.1M
$112.2M
Q3 24
$56.5M
$122.4M
Q2 24
$22.6M
$88.4M
Q1 24
$38.3M
$-7.4M
Free Cash Flow
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
$68.0M
$118.7M
Q3 25
$42.0M
$151.3M
Q2 25
$29.4M
$126.7M
Q1 25
$35.5M
$7.3M
Q4 24
$45.7M
$105.8M
Q3 24
$51.0M
$115.2M
Q2 24
$18.1M
$79.6M
Q1 24
$32.5M
$-14.6M
FCF Margin
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
17.7%
23.6%
Q3 25
11.8%
32.1%
Q2 25
8.7%
28.7%
Q1 25
11.0%
1.7%
Q4 24
14.5%
23.1%
Q3 24
16.9%
25.8%
Q2 24
6.0%
17.7%
Q1 24
11.7%
-3.2%
Capex Intensity
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
4.8%
0.5%
Q3 25
4.6%
0.9%
Q2 25
4.6%
1.5%
Q1 25
4.2%
1.3%
Q4 24
1.7%
1.4%
Q3 24
1.8%
1.6%
Q2 24
1.5%
2.0%
Q1 24
2.1%
1.6%
Cash Conversion
PEN
PEN
U
U
Q4 25
1.83×
Q3 25
1.27×
Q2 25
0.99×
Q1 25
1.25×
Q4 24
1.52×
Q3 24
1.91×
Q2 24
Q1 24
3.48×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

PEN
PEN

Thrombectomy$254.7M66%
Other$130.7M34%

U
U

Grow Solutions$338.2M67%
Create Solutions$164.9M33%

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