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Side-by-side financial comparison of Penumbra Inc (PEN) and VSE CORP (VSEC). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Penumbra Inc is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($385.4M vs $301.2M, roughly 1.3× VSE CORP). Penumbra Inc runs the higher net margin — 12.3% vs 4.5%, a 7.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Penumbra Inc posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (22.1% vs 0.7%). Penumbra Inc produced more free cash flow last quarter ($68.0M vs $30.9M). Over the past eight quarters, Penumbra Inc's revenue compounded faster (17.6% CAGR vs 11.7%).

Penumbra, Inc. is an American medical device company headquartered in Alameda, California. The company was founded by Arani Bose and Adam Elsesser in 2004. It manufactures devices for interventional therapies to treat vascular conditions such as stroke and aneurysm.

VSE Corporation is a leading provider of aftermarket distribution and repair services. Operating through its two key segments, VSE significantly enhances the productivity and longevity of its customers' high-value, business-critical assets. The aviation segment is a leading provider of aftermarket parts distribution and maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services for components and engine accessories to commercial, business, and general aviation operators. The fleet segment specializes i...

PEN vs VSEC — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PEN
PEN
1.3× larger
PEN
$385.4M
$301.2M
VSEC
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PEN
PEN
+21.4% gap
PEN
22.1%
0.7%
VSEC
Higher net margin
PEN
PEN
7.8% more per $
PEN
12.3%
4.5%
VSEC
More free cash flow
PEN
PEN
$37.2M more FCF
PEN
$68.0M
$30.9M
VSEC
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PEN
PEN
Annualised
PEN
17.6%
11.7%
VSEC

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Revenue
$385.4M
$301.2M
Net Profit
$47.3M
$13.6M
Gross Margin
68.0%
Operating Margin
15.4%
10.8%
Net Margin
12.3%
4.5%
Revenue YoY
22.1%
0.7%
Net Profit YoY
40.6%
3.9%
EPS (diluted)
$1.20
$0.64

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$385.4M
$301.2M
Q3 25
$354.7M
$282.9M
Q2 25
$339.5M
$272.1M
Q1 25
$324.1M
$256.0M
Q4 24
$315.5M
$299.0M
Q3 24
$301.0M
$273.6M
Q2 24
$299.4M
$266.0M
Q1 24
$278.7M
$241.5M
Net Profit
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$47.3M
$13.6M
Q3 25
$45.9M
$3.9M
Q2 25
$45.3M
$3.2M
Q1 25
$39.2M
$-9.0M
Q4 24
$33.7M
$13.1M
Q3 24
$29.5M
$11.7M
Q2 24
$-60.2M
$-2.8M
Q1 24
$11.0M
$-6.6M
Gross Margin
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
68.0%
Q3 25
67.8%
Q2 25
66.0%
Q1 25
66.6%
Q4 24
66.8%
Q3 24
66.5%
Q2 24
54.4%
Q1 24
65.0%
Operating Margin
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
15.4%
10.8%
Q3 25
13.8%
3.6%
Q2 25
12.0%
8.3%
Q1 25
12.4%
9.6%
Q4 24
13.6%
9.2%
Q3 24
11.7%
8.7%
Q2 24
-27.0%
2.3%
Q1 24
4.3%
10.0%
Net Margin
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
12.3%
4.5%
Q3 25
12.9%
1.4%
Q2 25
13.3%
1.2%
Q1 25
12.1%
-3.5%
Q4 24
10.7%
4.4%
Q3 24
9.8%
4.3%
Q2 24
-20.1%
-1.0%
Q1 24
3.9%
-2.7%
EPS (diluted)
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$1.20
$0.64
Q3 25
$1.17
$0.19
Q2 25
$1.15
$0.16
Q1 25
$1.00
$-0.44
Q4 24
$0.88
$0.79
Q3 24
$0.75
$0.63
Q2 24
$-1.55
$-0.16
Q1 24
$0.28
$-0.41

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$186.9M
$69.4M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$292.8M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.4B
$1.4B
Total Assets
$1.8B
$2.0B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.20×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$186.9M
$69.4M
Q3 25
$321.0M
$8.8M
Q2 25
$421.8M
$16.9M
Q1 25
$376.1M
$5.7M
Q4 24
$324.4M
$29.0M
Q3 24
$280.5M
$7.9M
Q2 24
$288.3M
$19.0M
Q1 24
$223.1M
$10.6M
Total Debt
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$292.8M
Q3 25
$356.1M
Q2 25
$379.2M
Q1 25
$465.0M
Q4 24
$430.2M
Q3 24
$450.3M
Q2 24
$463.5M
Q1 24
$481.6M
Stockholders' Equity
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$1.4B
$1.4B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$983.3M
Q2 25
$1.3B
$979.5M
Q1 25
$1.2B
$975.7M
Q4 24
$1.2B
$988.2M
Q3 24
$1.1B
$787.8M
Q2 24
$1.2B
$781.3M
Q1 24
$1.2B
$612.7M
Total Assets
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$1.8B
$2.0B
Q3 25
$1.7B
$1.6B
Q2 25
$1.7B
$1.6B
Q1 25
$1.6B
$1.7B
Q4 24
$1.5B
$1.7B
Q3 24
$1.5B
$1.5B
Q2 24
$1.5B
$1.5B
Q1 24
$1.6B
$1.3B
Debt / Equity
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
0.20×
Q3 25
0.36×
Q2 25
0.39×
Q1 25
0.48×
Q4 24
0.44×
Q3 24
0.57×
Q2 24
0.59×
Q1 24
0.79×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$86.5M
$37.6M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$68.0M
$30.9M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
17.7%
10.3%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.8%
2.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.83×
2.77×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$174.9M
$5.7M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$86.5M
$37.6M
Q3 25
$58.3M
$24.1M
Q2 25
$44.9M
$11.9M
Q1 25
$49.0M
$-46.6M
Q4 24
$51.1M
$55.4M
Q3 24
$56.5M
$10.2M
Q2 24
$22.6M
$-17.5M
Q1 24
$38.3M
$-79.1M
Free Cash Flow
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
$68.0M
$30.9M
Q3 25
$42.0M
$18.0M
Q2 25
$29.4M
$6.3M
Q1 25
$35.5M
$-49.5M
Q4 24
$45.7M
$52.1M
Q3 24
$51.0M
$4.4M
Q2 24
$18.1M
$-21.5M
Q1 24
$32.5M
$-86.8M
FCF Margin
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
17.7%
10.3%
Q3 25
11.8%
6.4%
Q2 25
8.7%
2.3%
Q1 25
11.0%
-19.3%
Q4 24
14.5%
17.4%
Q3 24
16.9%
1.6%
Q2 24
6.0%
-8.1%
Q1 24
11.7%
-35.9%
Capex Intensity
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
4.8%
2.2%
Q3 25
4.6%
2.1%
Q2 25
4.6%
2.1%
Q1 25
4.2%
1.1%
Q4 24
1.7%
1.1%
Q3 24
1.8%
2.1%
Q2 24
1.5%
1.5%
Q1 24
2.1%
3.2%
Cash Conversion
PEN
PEN
VSEC
VSEC
Q4 25
1.83×
2.77×
Q3 25
1.27×
6.16×
Q2 25
0.99×
3.72×
Q1 25
1.25×
Q4 24
1.52×
4.24×
Q3 24
1.91×
0.87×
Q2 24
Q1 24
3.48×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

PEN
PEN

Thrombectomy$254.7M66%
Other$130.7M34%

VSEC
VSEC

Segment breakdown not available.

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