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Side-by-side financial comparison of Pulmatrix, Inc. (PULM) and ReTo Eco-Solutions, Inc. (RETO). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Pulmatrix, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.6M vs $1.0M, roughly 1.5× ReTo Eco-Solutions, Inc.). ReTo Eco-Solutions, Inc. runs the higher net margin — -131.6% vs -374.4%, a 242.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, ReTo Eco-Solutions, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (36.6% vs -15.8%). ReTo Eco-Solutions, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($-1.7M vs $-3.9M).

Pulmatrix, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical firm specializing in developing innovative inhaled therapies for severe respiratory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. It uses its proprietary dry powder platform to improve inhaled medication efficacy and safety, advancing its product candidate pipeline via partnerships with global pharmaceutical players.

ReTo Eco-Solutions, Inc. develops and supplies eco-friendly construction materials, environmental remediation services, and solid waste treatment solutions. Its core offerings include recycled construction aggregates, soil improvement products, and ecological restoration systems, primarily serving infrastructure, real estate, and environmental conservation sectors across the Chinese market.

PULM vs RETO — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PULM
PULM
1.5× larger
PULM
$1.6M
$1.0M
RETO
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
RETO
RETO
+52.4% gap
RETO
36.6%
-15.8%
PULM
Higher net margin
RETO
RETO
242.8% more per $
RETO
-131.6%
-374.4%
PULM
More free cash flow
RETO
RETO
$2.3M more FCF
RETO
$-1.7M
$-3.9M
PULM

Income Statement — Q2 FY2024 vs Q2 FY2025

Metric
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Revenue
$1.6M
$1.0M
Net Profit
$-5.8M
$-1.4M
Gross Margin
17.7%
Operating Margin
-380.2%
-133.0%
Net Margin
-374.4%
-131.6%
Revenue YoY
-15.8%
36.6%
Net Profit YoY
-52.3%
-103.5%
EPS (diluted)
$-1.59

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
$1.0M
Q2 24
$1.6M
$768.4K
Q1 24
$5.9M
Q4 23
$2.2M
Q3 23
$1.8M
Q2 23
$1.8M
Q1 23
$1.5M
Q4 22
$1.7M
Net Profit
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
$-1.4M
Q2 24
$-5.8M
$-678.5K
Q1 24
$825.0K
Q4 23
$-2.1M
Q3 23
$-3.8M
Q2 23
$-3.8M
Q1 23
$-4.4M
Q4 22
$-4.2M
Gross Margin
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
17.7%
Q2 24
43.3%
Q1 24
Q4 23
Q3 23
Q2 23
Q1 23
Q4 22
Operating Margin
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
-133.0%
Q2 24
-380.2%
-68.0%
Q1 24
12.7%
Q4 23
-101.0%
Q3 23
-224.7%
Q2 23
-216.4%
Q1 23
-305.9%
Q4 22
-253.2%
Net Margin
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
-131.6%
Q2 24
-374.4%
-88.3%
Q1 24
14.0%
Q4 23
-94.6%
Q3 23
-215.3%
Q2 23
-206.9%
Q1 23
-296.7%
Q4 22
-246.8%
EPS (diluted)
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
Q2 24
$-1.59
$-0.25
Q1 24
$0.23
Q4 23
$-0.58
Q3 23
$-1.03
Q2 23
$-1.04
Q1 23
$-1.22
Q4 22

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$12.4M
$2.5M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$13.3M
$30.4M
Total Assets
$15.8M
$41.4M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
$2.5M
Q2 24
$12.4M
$1.6M
Q1 24
$16.3M
Q4 23
$19.2M
Q3 23
$21.3M
Q2 23
$25.8M
Q1 23
$30.8M
Q4 22
$35.6M
Stockholders' Equity
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
$30.4M
Q2 24
$13.3M
$13.3M
Q1 24
$19.0M
Q4 23
$18.0M
Q3 23
$19.9M
Q2 23
$23.4M
Q1 23
$27.0M
Q4 22
$31.1M
Total Assets
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
$41.4M
Q2 24
$15.8M
$33.7M
Q1 24
$30.4M
Q4 23
$34.0M
Q3 23
$36.8M
Q2 23
$31.4M
Q1 23
$36.1M
Q4 22
$41.0M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-3.7M
$-1.6M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-3.9M
$-1.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-252.6%
-157.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
15.7%
5.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
$-1.6M
Q2 24
$-3.7M
$-4.8M
Q1 24
$-2.7M
Q4 23
$-2.0M
Q3 23
$-4.1M
Q2 23
$-4.9M
Q1 23
$-4.9M
Q4 22
$-5.0M
Free Cash Flow
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
$-1.7M
Q2 24
$-3.9M
Q1 24
$-2.9M
Q4 23
Q3 23
$-4.5M
Q2 23
Q1 23
Q4 22
$-5.1M
FCF Margin
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
-157.4%
Q2 24
-252.6%
Q1 24
-48.8%
Q4 23
Q3 23
-254.1%
Q2 23
Q1 23
Q4 22
-296.0%
Capex Intensity
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
5.1%
Q2 24
15.7%
Q1 24
2.6%
Q4 23
Q3 23
17.9%
Q2 23
Q1 23
Q4 22
0.5%
Cash Conversion
PULM
PULM
RETO
RETO
Q2 25
Q2 24
Q1 24
-3.30×
Q4 23
Q3 23
Q2 23
Q1 23
Q4 22

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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