Biggest changeSegment FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Revenues Restaurant sales $ 3,863,016 $ 3,714,848 Franchise and other revenues 48,854 45,133 Total revenues $ 3,911,870 $ 3,759,981 Income from operations $ 407,860 $ 443,887 Operating income margin 10.4 % 11.8 % Restaurant-level operating income $ 595,997 $ 634,680 Restaurant-level operating margin 15.4 % 17.1 % Restaurant sales Following is a summary of the change in U.S. segment Restaurant sales for the period indicated: FISCAL YEAR (dollars in millions) 2022 (1) For fiscal year 2021 $ 3,714.9 Change from: Comparable restaurant sales 150.0 Restaurant openings 29.1 Restaurant closures (31.0) For fiscal year 2022 $ 3,863.0 ____________________ (1) Summation of quarterly changes will not total to annual amounts as the restaurants that meet the definition of each change category will differ each period based on when the restaurant opened or closed.
Biggest changeINTERNATIONAL FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenues Restaurant sales $ 4,005,053 $ 3,863,016 $ 602,355 $ 489,679 Franchise and other revenues 48,546 48,854 15,516 14,959 Total revenues $ 4,053,599 $ 3,911,870 $ 617,871 $ 504,638 Income from operations $ 377,534 $ 407,860 $ 83,948 $ 57,333 Operating income margin 9.3 % 10.4 % 13.6 % 11.4 % Restaurant-level operating income $ 618,434 $ 595,997 $ 123,583 $ 90,663 Restaurant-level operating margin 15.4 % 15.4 % 20.5 % 18.5 % Restaurant sales - Following is a summary of the change in segment Restaurant sales for the period indicated: U.S.
We plan to drive long-term shareholder value by reinvesting operational cash flow into our business, improving our credit profile and returning excess cash to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. • Enrich Engagement Among Stakeholders.
We plan to drive long-term shareholder value by reinvesting operational cash flow into our business, improving our credit profile and returning excess cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. • Enrich Engagement Among Stakeholders.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Segment restaurant-level and adjusted restaurant-level operating margin non-GAAP reconciliations - The following tables reconcile segment Income from operations and the corresponding margin to segment restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margins for the periods indicated: U.S.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Segment Restaurant-level and Adjusted Restaurant-level Operating Income and Corresponding Margins Non-GAAP Reconciliations - The following tables reconcile segment Income from operations and the corresponding margin to segment restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margins for the periods indicated: U.S.
On April 26, 2022, we and OSI entered into the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Incremental Amendment (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), which included an increase of our existing revolving credit facility from $800.0 million to $1.0 billion and a transition from the one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the benchmark rate for purposes of calculating interest under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Credit Agreement - On April 26, 2022, we and OSI entered into the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Incremental Amendment (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), which included an increase of our existing revolving credit facility from $800.0 million to $1.0 billion and a transition from the one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the benchmark rate for purposes of calculating interest under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Key Financial Performance Indicators - Key measures that we use in evaluating our restaurants and assessing our business include the following: • Average restaurant unit volumes —average sales (excluding gift card breakage and the benefit of value added tax exemptions in Brazil) per restaurant to measure changes in customer traffic, pricing and development of the brand; • Comparable restaurant sales —year-over-year comparison of the change in sales volumes (excluding gift card breakage and the benefit of value added tax exemptions in Brazil) for Company-owned restaurants that are open 18 months or more in order to remove the impact of new restaurant openings in comparing the operations of existing restaurants; • System-wide sales —total restaurant sales volume for all Company-owned and franchise restaurants, regardless of ownership, to interpret the overall health of our brands; • Restaurant-level operating margin, Income (loss) from operations, Net income (loss) and Diluted earnings (loss) per share —financial measures utilized to evaluate our operating performance.
Key Financial Performance Indicators - Key measures that we use in evaluating our restaurants and assessing our business include the following: • Average restaurant unit volumes —average sales (excluding gift card breakage and the benefit of value added tax exemptions in Brazil) per restaurant to measure changes in customer traffic, pricing and development of the brand. • Comparable restaurant sales —year-over-year comparison of the change in sales volumes (excluding gift card breakage and the benefit of value added tax exemptions in Brazil) for Company-owned restaurants that are open 18 months or more in order to remove the impact of new restaurant openings in comparing the operations of existing restaurants. • System-wide sales —total restaurant sales volume for all Company-owned and franchise restaurants, regardless of ownership, to interpret the overall health of our brands. • Restaurant-level operating margin, Income from operations, Net income and Diluted earnings per share —financial measures utilized to evaluate our operating performance.
The following categories of our revenue and operating expenses are not included in restaurant-level operating margin because we do not consider them reflective of operating performance at the restaurant-level within a period: (i) Franchise and other revenues which are earned primarily from franchise royalties and other non-food and beverage revenue streams, such as rental and sublease income; (ii) Depreciation and amortization which, although substantially all of which is related to restaurant-level assets, represent historical sunk costs rather than cash outlays for the restaurants; (iii) General and administrative expense which includes primarily non-restaurant-level costs associated with support of the restaurants and other activities at our corporate offices; and (iv) Asset impairment charges and restaurant closing costs which are not reflective of ongoing restaurant performance in a period.
The following categories of revenue and operating expenses are not included in restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margin because we do not consider them reflective of operating performance at the restaurant-level within a period: (i) Franchise and other revenues, which are earned primarily from franchise royalties and other non-food and beverage revenue streams, such as rental and sublease income; (ii) Depreciation and amortization, which, although substantially all of which is related to restaurant-level assets, represent historical sunk costs rather than cash outlays for the restaurants; (iii) General and administrative expense, which includes primarily non-restaurant-level costs associated with support of the restaurants and other activities at our corporate offices; and (iv) Asset impairment charges and restaurant closing costs, which are not reflective of ongoing restaurant performance in a period.
However, implementation of these guidelines necessarily involves the application of judgment, and the treatment of any items not directly addressed by, or changes to, our guidelines will be considered by our disclosure committee. Refer to the reconciliations of non-GAAP measures for descriptions of the actual adjustments made in the current period and the corresponding prior period.
However, implementation of these guidelines involves the application of judgment, and the treatment of any items not directly addressed by, or changes to, our guidelines will be considered by our disclosure committee. Refer to the reconciliations of non-GAAP measures for descriptions of the actual adjustments made in the current period and the corresponding prior period.
Restaurant-level operating margin excludes various expenses, as discussed above, that are essential to support the operations of our restaurants and may materially impact our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Restaurant-level operating margin excludes various expenses, as discussed above, that are essential to support the operations of our restaurants and may materially impact our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
We believe that our expected liquidity sources are adequate to fund debt service requirements, lease obligations, capital expenditures and working capital obligations during the 12 months following this filing and beyond.
We believe that our expected liquidity sources are adequate to fund debt service requirements, lease obligations, capital expenditures and working capital obligations during the 12 months following this filing.
Changes in assumptions regarding our level and composition of earnings, tax laws or the deferred tax valuation allowance and the results of tax audits, may materially impact the effective income tax rate.
Changes in assumptions regarding our level and composition of earnings, tax laws or the deferred tax valuation allowance and the results of tax audits and litigation, may materially impact the effective income tax rate.
Our restaurant-level operating margin is expressed as the percentage of our Restaurant sales that Food and beverage costs, Labor and other related expenses and Other restaurant operating expenses (including advertising expenses) represent, in each case as such items are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Our restaurant-level operating margin is expressed as the percentage of our Restaurant sales that Food and beverage costs, Labor and other related expense and Other restaurant operating expense (including advertising expenses) represent, in each case as such items are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
We intend to fund our business strategies, drive revenue growth and margin improvement, in part by reinvesting savings generated by cost savings and productivity initiatives across our businesses. 36 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
We intend to fund our business strategies, drive revenue growth and margin improvement, in part by reinvesting savings generated by cost savings and productivity initiatives across our businesses. 35 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
The amount of actual capital expenditures may be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, among other things, including raw material constraints. 54 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
The amount of actual capital expenditures may be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, among other things, including raw material constraints. 50 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
Excluded from Income from operations for U.S. and international are certain legal and corporate costs not directly related to the performance of the segments, most stock-based compensation expenses, certain insurance expenses and certain bonus expenses.
Excluded from Income from operations for U.S. and international are certain legal and corporate costs not directly related to the performance of the segments, most stock-based compensation expenses, a portion of insurance expenses and certain bonus expenses.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Comparable Restaurant Sales, Traffic and Average Check Per Person Increases (Decreases) Following is a summary of comparable restaurant sales, traffic and average check per person increases (decreases) for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR 2022 2021 Year over year percentage change: Comparable restaurant sales (restaurants open 18 months or more): U.S.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Comparable Restaurant Sales, Traffic and Average Check Per Person Increases (Decreases) Following is a summary of comparable restaurant sales, traffic and average check per person increases (decreases) for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR 2023 (1) 2022 Year over year percentage change: Comparable restaurant sales (restaurants open 18 months or more): U.S.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin non-GAAP reconciliations (continued) - The following table presents the percentages of certain operating cost financial statement line items in relation to Restaurant sales for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR 2022 2021 REPORTED ADJUSTED (1) REPORTED ADJUSTED (1) Restaurant sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Food and beverage costs 31.8 % 31.8 % 30.3 % 30.3 % Labor and other related 28.2 % 28.2 % 28.4 % 28.4 % Other restaurant operating 24.5 % 24.3 % 24.8 % 23.2 % Restaurant-level operating margin 15.6 % 15.7 % 16.5 % 18.1 % _________________ (1) See the Consolidated restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and corresponding margins non-GAAP reconciliations table above for details regarding the restaurant-level operating margin adjustments.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Adjusted Restaurant-level Operating Margin Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued) - The following table presents the percentages of certain operating cost financial statement line items in relation to Restaurant sales for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR 2023 2022 REPORTED ADJUSTED (1) REPORTED ADJUSTED (1) Restaurant sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Food and beverage 30.6 % 30.6 % 31.8 % 31.8 % Labor and other related 28.8 % 28.7 % 28.2 % 28.2 % Other restaurant operating 24.4 % 24.6 % 24.5 % 24.3 % Restaurant-level operating margin 16.2 % 16.1 % 15.6 % 15.7 % _________________ (1) See the Consolidated Restaurant-level Operating Income and Adjusted Restaurant-level Operating Income and Corresponding Margins Non-GAAP Reconciliations table above for details regarding restaurant-level operating margin adjustments.
Use of Cash Cash flows generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility are our principal sources of liquidity, which we use for operating expenses, debt payments, share repurchases and dividend payments, development of new restaurants, remodeling or relocating older restaurants and investment in technology.
Use of Cash Cash flows generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility are our principal sources of liquidity, which we use for operating expenses, development of new restaurants, relocating or remodeling older restaurants, investments in technology, dividend payments and share repurchases.
As of December 25, 2022, tax loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards that do not have a valuation allowance are expected to be recoverable within the applicable statutory expiration periods. We currently expect to utilize general business tax credit carryforwards within a 10-year period.
As of December 31, 2023, tax loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards that do not have a valuation allowance are expected to be recoverable within the applicable statutory expiration periods. We currently expect to utilize general business tax credit carryforwards within a 10-year period.
(5) Adjusted diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was calculated excluding the dilutive effect of 6,089 and 9,992 shares for 2022 and 2021, respectively, to be issued upon conversion of the 2025 Notes to satisfy the amount in excess of the principal since our convertible note hedge offsets the dilutive impact of the shares underlying the 2025 Notes.
(4) Adjusted diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was calculated excluding the dilutive effect of 5,067 and 6,089 shares for 2023 and 2022, respectively, to be issued upon conversion of the 2025 Notes to satisfy the amount in excess of the principal since our convertible note hedge offsets the dilutive impact of the shares underlying the 2025 Notes.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued restaurant-level operating margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry; and • Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin, Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share —non-GAAP financial measures utilized to evaluate our operating performance, which definitions, usefulness and reconciliations are described in more detail in the “ Non-GAAP Financial Measures ” section below.
In addition, our presentation of restaurant-level operating margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry. • Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin, Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share —non-GAAP financial measures utilized to evaluate our operating performance, which definitions, usefulness and reconciliations are described in more detail in the “ Non-GAAP Financial Measures ” section below.
However, our ability to continue to meet these requirements and obligations will depend on, among other things, our ability to achieve anticipated levels of revenue and cash flow and our ability to manage costs and working capital successfully. Capital Expenditures - We estimate that our capital expenditures will total approximately $240 million to $260 million in 2023.
However, our ability to continue to meet these requirements and obligations will depend on, among other things, our ability to achieve anticipated levels of revenue and cash flow and our ability to manage costs and working capital successfully. Capital Expenditures - We estimate that our capital expenditures will total approximately $270 million to $290 million in 2024.
We believe that in this environment, we need to maintain our focus on value and innovation as well as refreshing our restaurant base to continue to drive sales.
We believe that in this environment, we need to maintain our focus on value and innovation as well as refreshing our restaurant base through remodels and new restaurant development to continue to drive sales.
If the qualitative assessment is not performed or if we determine that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, the fair value of the reporting unit is calculated.
If the qualitative assessment is not performed or if we determine that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, a quantitative approach, using the fair value of the reporting unit, is calculated.
For discussion of our consolidated and segment-level results of operations, non-GAAP measures, and liquidity and capital resources for fiscal year 2020, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022.
For discussion of our consolidated and segment-level results of operations, non-GAAP measures, and liquidity and capital resources for fiscal year 2021, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2023.
Outback Steakhouse (6.3) % 18.1 % Carrabba’s Italian Grill (4.3) % 24.6 % Bonefish Grill (4.2) % 24.3 % Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar 3.0 % 41.7 % Combined U.S. (5.3) % 20.7 % International Outback Steakhouse - Brazil 23.6 % 23.5 % Average check per person (3): U.S.
Outback Steakhouse (4.3) % (6.3) % Carrabba’s Italian Grill 0.3 % (4.3) % Bonefish Grill (3.3) % (4.2) % Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar (2.0) % 3.0 % Combined U.S. (3.1) % (5.3) % International Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (3) (1.1) % 23.6 % Average check per person (4): U.S.
See Note 13 - Long-term Debt, Net of the notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the Amended Credit Agreement. As of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, we were in compliance with our debt covenants.
See Note 12 - Long-term Debt, Net of the notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the Amended Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2023 and December 25, 2022, we were in compliance with our debt covenants.
Results of Operations The following table sets forth the percentages of certain items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in relation to Total revenues or Restaurant sales for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR 2022 2021 Revenues Restaurant sales 98.6 % 98.5 % Franchise and other revenues 1.4 1.5 Total revenues 100.0 100.0 Costs and expenses Food and beverage costs (1) 31.8 30.3 Labor and other related (1) 28.2 28.4 Other restaurant operating (1) 24.5 24.8 Depreciation and amortization 3.8 4.0 General and administrative 5.3 6.0 Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings 0.1 0.3 Total costs and expenses 92.5 92.5 Income from operations 7.5 7.5 Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt (2.5) (0.1) Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net (0.4) — Other (expense) income, net (*) * Interest expense, net (1.2) (1.4) Income before provision for income taxes 3.4 6.0 Provision for income taxes 0.9 0.6 Net income 2.5 5.4 Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 0.2 0.2 Net income attributable to Bloomin ’ Brands 2.3 % 5.2 % ____________________ (1) As a percentage of Restaurant sales. * Less than 1/10 th of one percent of Total revenues. 39 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued COSTS AND EXPENSES The following table sets forth the percentages of certain items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in relation to Restaurant sales or Total revenues for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR 2023 2022 Revenues Restaurant sales 98.6 % 98.6 % Franchise and other revenues 1.4 1.4 Total revenues 100.0 100.0 Costs and expenses Food and beverage (1) 30.6 31.8 Labor and other related (1) 28.8 28.2 Other restaurant operating (1) 24.4 24.5 Depreciation and amortization 4.1 3.8 General and administrative 5.6 5.3 Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings 0.7 0.1 Total costs and expenses 93.0 92.5 Income from operations 7.0 7.5 Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt — (2.5) Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net — (0.4) Interest expense, net (1.2) (1.2) Income before provision for income taxes 5.8 3.4 Provision for income taxes 0.4 0.9 Net income 5.4 2.5 Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 0.1 0.2 Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands 5.3 % 2.3 % ____________________ (1) As a percentage of Restaurant sales.
Financial Highlights - Our financial highlights for 2022 include the following: • U.S. combined and Outback Steakhouse comparable restaurant sales of 4.0% and 2.8%, respectively; • Increase in Total revenues of 7.1%, as compared to 2021; • Operating income and restaurant-level operating margins of 7.5% and 15.6%, respectively, as compared to 7.5% and 16.5%, respectively for 2021; • Operating income of $330.4 million as compared to $309.0 million in 2021; and • Diluted earnings per share of $1.03 as compared to $2.00 in 2021.
Financial Overview - Our financial overview for 2023 includes the following: • U.S. combined and Outback Steakhouse comparable restaurant sales of 1.4% and 1.1%, respectively; • Increase in Total revenues of 5.8% as compared to 2022; • Operating income and restaurant-level operating margins of 7.0% and 16.2%, respectively, as compared to 7.5% and 15.6%, respectively for 2022; • Operating income of $325.1 million as compared to $330.4 million in 2022; and • Diluted earnings per share of $2.56 as compared to $1.03 in 2022.
We have a blended federal and state statutory rate of approximately 26%. The effective income tax rate in 2022 was higher than the blended federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the non-deductible losses associated with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase recorded during 2022, partially offset by the benefit of FICA tax credits on certain employees’ tips.
The effective income tax rate in 2022 was higher than the blended federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the non-deductible losses associated with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase recorded during 2022, partially offset by the benefit of FICA tax credits on certain tipped wages.
Business Strategies - In 2023, our key business strategies include: • Enhance the 360-Degree Customer Experience to Drive Sustainable Healthy Sales Growth.
Business Strategies - In 2024, our key business strategies include: • Enhance the Customer Experience to Drive Sustainable Healthy Sales Growth.
Selected Operating Data - The table below presents the number of our full-service restaurants in operation as of the periods indicated: Number of restaurants (at end of the period): DECEMBER 25, 2022 DECEMBER 26, 2021 U.S.
Selected Operating Data - The table below presents the number of our restaurants in operation as of the periods indicated: Number of restaurants (at end of the period): DECEMBER 31, 2023 DECEMBER 25, 2022 U.S.
Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards For a description of recently issued Financial Accounting Standards that we adopted in 2022 and, that are applicable to us and likely to have material effect on our consolidated financial statements, but have not yet been adopted, see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 59 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards For a description of recently issued Financial Accounting Standards that we adopted in 2023 and, that are applicable to us and likely to have material effect on our consolidated financial statements, but have not yet been adopted, see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 56 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
(1) Outback Steakhouse 2.8 % 24.2 % Carrabba’s Italian Grill 3.4 % 32.2 % Bonefish Grill 4.5 % 40.6 % Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar 12.0 % 60.9 % Combined U.S. 4.0 % 30.5 % International Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (2) 38.3 % 28.7 % Traffic: U.S.
(2) Outback Steakhouse 1.1 % 2.8 % Carrabba’s Italian Grill 3.9 % 3.4 % Bonefish Grill 0.8 % 4.5 % Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar (0.7) % 12.0 % Combined U.S. 1.4 % 4.0 % International Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (3) 5.5 % 38.3 % Traffic: U.S.
We record a liability for all unresolved and incurred but not reported claims at the anticipated cost that falls below our specified retention levels or per-claim deductible amounts. Our liability for insurance claims was $49.1 million and $53.5 million as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively.
We record a liability for all unresolved and incurred but not reported claims at the anticipated cost below our specified retention levels or per-claim deductible amounts. Our liability for insurance claims was $45.9 million and $49.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 25, 2022, respectively.
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt and Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net In connection with the repurchase of $125.0 million of the outstanding 2025 Notes (the “2025 Notes Partial Repurchase”), which is described in further detail within Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $104.7 million and a loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net, of $17.7 million during 2022.
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt and Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net during 2022 were in connection with the repurchase of $125.0 million of the outstanding convertible senior notes due in 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) (the “2025 Notes Partial Repurchase”), which is described in further detail within Note 13 - Convertible Senior Notes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4) Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, legally binding and specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction.
(4) Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, legally binding and specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. We have purchase obligations with various vendors that consist primarily of inventory, fixtures and equipment and technology.
Income from operations generated during 2022 as compared to 2021 was primarily due to: (i) commodity inflation, (ii) higher labor cost, primarily due to wage rate inflation, (iii) higher operating expenses including utilities and (iv) higher advertising expense.
Income from operations generated during 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily due to: (i) higher labor costs, primarily due to wage rate inflation, (ii) commodity inflation, (iii) higher operating expenses, including utilities, primarily due to inflation, (iv) higher impairment charges and restaurant closure costs and (v) higher depreciation and advertising expense.
Excludes the benefit of the Brazil tax legislation discussed in Note 21 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 40 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
Excludes the benefit of the Brazil value added tax exemptions discussed in Note 20 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 39 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
As a result, restaurant-level operating margin is not indicative of our consolidated results of operations and is presented exclusively as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, Net income (loss) or Income (loss) from operations. In addition, our presentation of 37 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
As a result, restaurant-level operating margin is not indicative of our consolidated results of operations and is presented exclusively as a supplement to, and not a substitute 36 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued for, Net income or Income from operations.
The increase in Restaurant sales in 2022 as compared to 2021 was primarily due to: (i) higher comparable restaurant sales, (ii) the opening of 64 new restaurants not included in our comparable restaurant sales base and (iii) the effect of foreign currency translation of the Brazilian Real relative to the U.S. dollar.
The increase in Restaurant sales in 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily due to: (i) restaurant sales during the 53rd week of 2023, (ii) higher comparable restaurant sales, (iii) the opening of 66 new restaurants not included in our comparable restaurant sales base, (iv) the effect of foreign currency translation of the Brazilian Real relative to the U.S. dollar and (v) value added tax exemptions in Brazil.
(2) International Company-owned Other included four and two Aussie Grill locations as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively. International Franchised Other included four and three Aussie Grill locations as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively. 38 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
(3) International Company-owned Other included two and four Aussie Grill locations as of December 31, 2023 and December 25, 2022, respectively. International Franchised Other included four Aussie Grill locations as of December 31, 2023 and December 25, 2022. 37 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
Outback Steakhouse 29,308 29,415 Carrabba’s Italian Grill 10,328 10,348 Bonefish Grill 9,056 9,318 Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar 3,331 3,321 International Outback Steakhouse - Brazil 6,775 5,907 ____________________ (1) Translated at average exchange rates of 5.19 and 5.33 for 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Outback Steakhouse 29,771 29,308 Carrabba’s Italian Grill 10,537 10,328 Bonefish Grill 9,056 9,056 Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar 3,418 3,331 International Outback Steakhouse - Brazil 7,670 6,775 ____________________ (1) Translated at average exchange rates of 5.02 and 5.19 for 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Overview We are one of the largest casual dining restaurant companies in the world with a portfolio of leading, differentiated restaurant concepts. As of December 25, 2022, we owned and operated 1,186 full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens and franchised 321 full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens across 47 states, Guam and 13 countries.
Overview We are one of the largest casual dining restaurant companies in the world with a portfolio of leading, differentiated restaurant concepts. As of December 31, 2023, we owned and operated 1,189 restaurants and franchised 291 restaurants across 47 states, Guam and 13 countries.
Following is a summary of our share repurchase program as of December 25, 2022 (dollars in thousands): SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM BOARD APPROVAL DATE AUTHORIZED REPURCHASED CANCELLED OR EXPIRED REMAINING 2022 (1) February 8, 2022 $ 125,000 $ 109,999 $ — $ 15,001 ________________ (1) Subsequent to December 25, 2022, we repurchased the remaining $15.0 million of our common stock authorized under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program under a Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Following is a summary of our share repurchase programs active during the periods presented as of December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands): SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM BOARD APPROVAL DATE AUTHORIZED REPURCHASED CANCELLED OR EXPIRED REMAINING 2022 February 8, 2022 $ 125,000 $ 125,000 $ — $ — 2023 (1) February 7, 2023 $ 125,000 54,999 $ — $ 70,001 Total share repurchase programs $ 179,999 ________________ (1) Subsequent to December 31, 2023, we repurchased $12.5 million of our common stock authorized under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program under a Rule 10b5-1 plan.
We will continue to pursue U.S. fill-in opportunities in key states such as Florida and Texas with Outback Steakhouse, and California and Florida with Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar. We will also focus on geographic regions in South America, with strategic expansion in Brazil, and pursue global franchise opportunities.
We will continue to pursue U.S. fill-in opportunities for Outback Steakhouse, Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar and Carrabba’s Italian Grill across key southern states such as North Carolina, Florida and Texas as well as California. We will also focus on strategic expansion in Brazil and pursue global franchise opportunities.
Future dividend payments are dependent on our earnings, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, surplus and other factors that our Board considers relevant, as well as continued compliance with the financial covenants in our debt agreements.
In February 2024, our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share, payable on March 20, 2024. Future dividend payments are dependent on our earnings, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, surplus and other factors that our Board considers relevant, as well as continued compliance with the financial covenants in our debt agreements.
Outback Steakhouse $ 3,949 $ 3,822 Carrabba’s Italian Grill $ 3,406 $ 3,283 Bonefish Grill $ 3,213 $ 3,036 Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar $ 5,845 $ 5,208 International Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (1) $ 3,067 $ 2,286 Operating weeks: U.S.
Outback Steakhouse $ 4,094 $ 3,949 Carrabba’s Italian Grill $ 3,631 $ 3,406 Bonefish Grill $ 3,339 $ 3,213 Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar $ 5,935 $ 5,845 International Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (1) $ 3,213 $ 3,067 Operating weeks: U.S.
Consolidated restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and corresponding margins non-GAAP reconciliations - Restaurant-level operating margin is calculated as Restaurant sales after deduction of the main restaurant-level operating costs, which includes Food and beverage costs, Labor and other related expenses and Other restaurant operating expenses. Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin is Restaurant-level operating margin adjusted for certain items.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Consolidated Restaurant-level Operating Income and Adjusted Restaurant-level Operating Income and Corresponding Margins Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Restaurant-level operating margin is calculated as Restaurant sales after deduction of the main restaurant-level operating costs, which includes Food and beverage cost, Labor and other related expense and Other restaurant operating expense.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase - On May 25, 2022, we and certain holders (the “Noteholders”) entered into exchange agreements in which the Noteholders agreed to exchange $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 2025 Notes for $196.9 million in cash, plus accrued interest, and approximately 2.3 million shares of our common stock.
We believe that we will remain in compliance with our debt covenants during the next 12 months and beyond. 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase - On May 25, 2022, we and certain holders (the “Noteholders”) entered into exchange agreements in which the Noteholders agreed to exchange $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes for $196.9 million in cash, plus accrued interest, and approximately 2.3 million shares of our common stock.
Franchise sales within this table do not represent our sales and are presented only as an indicator of changes in the restaurant system, which management believes is important information regarding the health of our restaurant concepts and in determining our royalties and/or service fees. FISCAL YEAR (dollars in millions) 2022 2021 U.S.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued presented only as an indicator of changes in the restaurant system, which management believes is important information regarding the health of our restaurant concepts and in determining our royalties and/or service fees. FISCAL YEAR (dollars in millions) 2023 2022 U.S.
We aggregate our operating segments into two reportable segments, U.S. and international. The U.S. segment includes all restaurants operating in the U.S. while restaurants operating outside the U.S. are included in the international segment. Revenues for both segments include only transactions with customers and exclude intersegment revenues.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued U.S. segment includes all restaurants operating in the U.S. while restaurants operating outside the U.S. are included in the international segment. Revenues for both segments include only transactions with customers and exclude intersegment revenues.
The international jurisdictions in which we have significant cash do not have any known restrictions that would prohibit repatriation. As of December 25, 2022, we had aggregate undistributed foreign earnings of approximately $23.2 million. These earnings may be repatriated to the U.S. without additional material U.S. federal income tax. These amounts are not considered indefinitely reinvested in our foreign subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2023, we had aggregate undistributed foreign earnings of approximately $42.6 million that may be repatriated to the U.S. without additional material U.S. federal income tax . These amounts are not considered indefinitely reinvested in our foreign subsidiaries.
As of December 25, 2022, we had $17.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest and penalties, that if recognized, would impact our effective income tax rate.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $16.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest and penalties, that if recognized, would impact our effective income tax rate. 55 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
We have purchase obligations with various vendors that consist primarily of inventory, kitchen equipment, technology, advertising and restaurant-level service contracts. (5) Includes other long-term liabilities, primarily consisting of deferred compensation obligations, deposits and other accrued obligations. Unrecognized tax benefits are excluded from this table since it is not possible to estimate when these future payments will occur.
(5) Includes other long-term liabilities, primarily consisting of deferred compensation obligations, deposits, undiscounted finance leases and other accrued obligations. Unrecognized tax benefits are excluded from this table since it is not possible to estimate when these future payments may occur.
Outback Steakhouse $ 494 $ 445 Carrabba’s Italian Grill 49 44 Bonefish Grill 11 11 U.S. total 554 500 International Outback Steakhouse - South Korea 296 305 Other (1) 114 112 International total 410 417 Total franchise sales (2) $ 964 $ 917 ____________________ (1) Includes franchise sales for off-premises only kitchens in South Korea.
Outback Steakhouse $ 514 $ 494 Carrabba’s Italian Grill 48 49 Bonefish Grill 10 11 U.S. total 572 554 International Outback Steakhouse - South Korea 354 296 Other (1) 104 114 International total 458 410 Total franchise sales $ 1,030 $ 964 ____________________ (1) Includes franchise sales for off-premises only kitch ens in South Korea.
Adjusted income from operations non-GAAP reconciliations - The following table reconciles Income from operations and the corresponding margin to adjusted income from operations and the corresponding margin for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Income from operations $ 330,421 $ 308,958 Operating income margin 7.5 % 7.5 % Adjustments: Total restaurant-level operating margin adjustments (1) 5,900 64,641 Severance and other transformational costs (2) — 2,764 Legal and other matters (3) — (3,133) Total income from operations adjustments 5,900 64,272 Adjusted income from operations $ 336,321 $ 373,230 Adjusted operating income margin 7.6 % 9.1 % _________________ (1) See the Consolidated restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and corresponding margins non-GAAP reconciliations table above for details regarding the restaurant-level operating income adjustments.
Adjusted Income from Operations Non-GAAP Reconciliations - The following table reconciles Income from operations and the corresponding margin to adjusted income from operations and the corresponding margin for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Income from operations $ 325,144 $ 330,421 Operating income margin 7.0 % 7.5 % Adjustments: Total restaurant-level operating income adjustments (1) (4,206) 5,900 Asset impairments and closing costs (2) 28,236 — Other (3) 7,546 — Total income from operations adjustments 31,576 5,900 Adjusted income from operations $ 356,720 $ 336,321 Adjusted operating income margin 7.6 % 7.6 % _________________ (1) See the Consolidated Restaurant-level Operating Income and Adjusted Restaurant-level Operating Income and Corresponding Margins Non-GAAP Reconciliations table above for details regarding restaurant-level operating income adjustments.
The fair value of the trade names is determined through a relief from royalty method. The carrying value of the reporting unit or trade name is compared to its estimated fair value, with any excess of carrying value over fair value deemed to be an impairment. The carrying value of goodwill as of December 25, 2022 was $273.0 million.
The carrying value of the reporting unit or trade name is compared to its estimated fair value, with any excess of carrying value over fair value deemed to be an impairment. The carrying value of goodwill and trade names as of December 31, 2023 was $276.3 million and $414.7 million, respectively.
Income from operations The increase in international Income from operations generated during 2022 as compared to 2021 was primarily due to the recovery of in-restaurant dining in Brazil and increases in average check per person. These increases were partially offset by decreases primarily due to commodity and labor inflation.
International - The increase in international Income from operations generated during 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily due to value added tax exemptions in Brazil and an increase in restaurant sales, primarily driven by an increase in average check per person and the recovery of in-restaurant dining.
For 2022, the primary difference between GAAP and adjusted effective income tax rates relates to certain non-deductible losses and other tax costs associated with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase. Also includes a $4.2 million adjustment during 2021 for the reduction of certain unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken during a prior period.
For 2022, the primary difference between GAAP and adjusted effective income tax rates relates to certain non-deductible losses and other tax costs associated with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase.
Excludes $919.7 million related to operating lease renewal options that are reasonably certain of exercise. (2) Includes Senior Secured Credit Facility, 2029 Notes, 2025 Notes and finance lease obligations. Amounts are not reduced by unamortized debt issuance costs and finance lease interest totaling $7.7 million.
Excludes $945.4 million related to operating lease renewal options that are reasonably certain of exercise. (2) Includes Senior Secured Credit Facility, 2029 Notes and 2025 Notes. Amounts are not reduced by unamortized debt issuance costs totaling $5.1 million. (3) Projected future interest payments on long-term debt are based on interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2023.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Additionally, ongoing cash flows from restaurant operations and gift card sales are typically used to service debt obli gations and to make capital expenditures. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share non-GAAP reconciliations - The following table reconciles Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR (in thousands, except share and per share data) 2022 2021 Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders $ 101,907 $ 215,900 Convertible senior notes if-converted method interest adjustment, net of tax (1) — 345 Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands 101,907 215,555 Adjustments: Income from operations adjustments (2) 5,900 64,272 Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt (3) 107,630 2,073 Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net (3) 17,685 — Total adjustments, before income taxes 131,215 66,345 Adjustment to provision for income taxes (4) (263) (21,222) Net adjustments 130,952 45,123 Adjusted net income $ 232,859 $ 260,678 Diluted earnings per share $ 1.03 $ 2.00 Adjusted diluted earnings per share (5) $ 2.52 $ 2.70 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 98,512 107,803 Adjusted diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (5) 92,423 96,426 _________________ (1) Adjustment for interest expense related to the 2025 Notes weighted for the portion of the period prior to our election under the 2025 Notes indenture to settle the principal portion of the 2025 Notes in cash.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share Non-GAAP Reconciliations - The following table reconciles Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR (in thousands, except per share data) 2023 2022 Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands $ 247,386 $ 101,907 Adjustments: Income from operations adjustments (1) 31,576 5,900 Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt (2) — 107,630 Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net (2) — 17,685 Total adjustments, before income taxes 31,576 131,215 Adjustment to provision for income taxes (3) (10,801) (263) Net adjustments 20,775 130,952 Adjusted net income $ 268,161 $ 232,859 Diluted earnings per share $ 2.56 $ 1.03 Adjusted diluted earnings per share (4) $ 2.93 $ 2.52 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 96,453 98,512 Adjusted diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (4) 91,386 92,423 _________________ (1) See the Adjusted Income from Operations Non-GAAP Reconciliations table above for details regarding Income from operations adjustments.
Sales declines at our restaurants, unplanned increases in commodity or labor costs, deterioration in overall economic conditions and challenges in the restaurant industry may result in future impairment charges.
Sales declines at our restaurants, unplanned increases in commodity or labor costs, deterioration in overall economic conditions and challenges in the restaurant industry may result in future impairment charges. It is possible that changes in circumstances or changes in our judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in impairment of a portion or all of our goodwill or other intangible assets.
Summary of Cash Flows and Financial Condition Cash Flows - The following table presents a summary of our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 390,922 $ 402,455 Net cash used in investing activities (201,138) (104,745) Net cash used in financing activities (195,501) (317,419) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1,395 (1,642) Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (4,322) $ (21,351) Operating activities - The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities during 2022 as compared to 2021 was primarily due to increases and timing of operational payments net of receipts, partially offset by lapping cash paid in connection with the Carrabba’s Italian Grill royalty termination during 2021.
Summary of Cash Flows and Financial Condition Cash Flows - The following table presents a summary of our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 532,421 $ 390,922 Net cash used in investing activities (317,106) (201,138) Net cash used in financing activities (187,125) (195,501) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1,448 1,395 Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 29,638 $ (4,322) Operating activities - The increase in net cash provided by operating activities during 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily due to: (i) higher operational receipts, net of payments, (ii) decreased employee compensation payments and (iii) lower tax payments.
GAAP and include the following: (i) Restaurant-level and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margins, (ii) Adjusted income from operations and the corresponding margins, (iii) Adjusted net income, (iv) Adjusted diluted earnings per share and (v) system-wide sales.
These are supplemental measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the following: (i) Restaurant-level operating income, adjusted restaurant-level operating income and their corresponding margins, (ii) Adjusted income from operations and the corresponding margin, (iii) Adjusted net income, (iv) Adjusted diluted earnings per share and (v) system-wide sales.
Leases - We use judgment to determine the reasonably certain lease term, which in turn, impacts the applicable incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) used to calculate the initial lease liability for each portfolio of leases. Other assumptions used in determining our incremental borrowing rate include our implied credit rating and an estimate of secured borrowing rates based on comparable market data.
Leases - We use judgment at lease inception to determine the reasonably certain lease term, which in turn, impacts the applicable incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) used to calculate the initial lease liability for each portfolio of leases.
This lease accounting evaluation may require significant judgment in determining the fair value and useful life of the leased property and the appropriate reasonably certain lease term. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of rent expense in a given reporting period than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.
These judgments may produce materially different amounts of rent and depreciation expense in a given reporting period than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.
In establishing our reserves, we consider certain actuarial assumptions and judgments regarding economic conditions, and the frequency and severity of claims. The establishment of the reserves utilizing such estimates and assumptions is in part based on the 58 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
In establishing our reserves, we consider certain actuarial assumptions and judgments regarding economic conditions, and the frequency and severity of claims. The establishment of the reserves utilizing such estimates and assumptions is in part based on the premise that historical claims experience is indicative of current or future expected activity, which could differ significantly.
COSTS AND EXPENSES Food and beverage costs FISCAL YEAR (dollars in millions) 2022 2021 CHANGE Food and beverage costs $ 1,383.6 $ 1,229.7 % of Restaurant sales 31.8 % 30.3 % 1.5 % Food and beverage costs increased as a percentage of Restaurant sales in 2022 as compared to 2021 primarily due to 3.5% from commodity inflation, partially offset by a decrease as a percentage of Restaurant sales of 2.0% from increases in average check per person, primarily driven by increases in menu pricing.
Fiscal year 2023 as compared to fiscal year 2022 Food and beverage cost decreased as a percentage of Restaurant sales due to 2.0% from increases in average check per person, primarily driven by an increase in menu pricing, and 0.6% from certain cost saving and productivity initiatives, partially offset by an increase of 1.3% from commodity inflation. See Item 7A.
System-wide sales comprise sales of Company-owned and franchised restaurants. For a summary of sales of Company-owned restaurants, refer to Note 4 - Revenue Recognition of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 51 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
System-wide sales comprise sales of Company-owned and franchised restaurants. For a summary of sales of Company-owned restaurants, refer to Note 3 - Revenue Recognition of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table provides a summary of sales of franchised restaurants for the periods indicated, which are not included in our consolidated financial results.
We operate successfully with negative working capital because cash collected on restaurant sales is typically received before payment is due on our current liabilities, and our inventory turnover rates require relatively low investment in inventories. Additionally, ongoing cash flows from restaurant operations and gift card sales are typically used to service debt obligations and to make capital expenditures.
We have, and in the future may continue to have, negative working capital balances (as is common for many restaurant companies). We operate successfully with negative working capital because cash collected on restaurant sales is typically received before payment is due on our current liabilities, and our inventory turnover rates require relatively low investment in inventories.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Borrowing Capacity and Debt Service Credit Facilities - Following is a summary of our outstanding credit facilities as of the dates indicated and principal payments and debt issuance during the periods indicated: SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY FORMER CREDIT FACILITY TOTAL CREDIT FACILITIES TERM LOAN A REVOLVING FACILITY TERM LOAN A REVOLVING FACILITY 2025 NOTES 2029 NOTES (dollars in thousands) Balance as of December 27, 2020 $ — $ — $ 425,000 $ 447,000 $ 230,000 $ — $ 1,102,000 2021 new debt 200,000 455,000 — 15,000 — 300,000 970,000 2021 payments (5,000) (375,000) (425,000) (462,000) — — (1,267,000) Balance as of December 26, 2021 195,000 80,000 — — 230,000 300,000 805,000 2022 new debt — 1,239,500 — — — — 1,239,500 2022 payments (195,000) (889,500) — — (125,000) — (1,209,500) Balance as of December 25, 2022 (1) $ — $ 430,000 $ — $ — $ 105,000 $ 300,000 $ 835,000 Interest rates, as of December 25, 2022 (2) 5.79 % 5.00 % 5.13 % Principal maturity date April 2026 May 2025 April 2029 ____________________ (1) Subsequent to December 25, 2022, we repaid $80.0 million on our revolving credit facility.
Borrowing Capacity and Debt Service Credit Facilities - Following is a summary of our outstanding credit facilities as of the dates indicated and principal payments and debt issuance during the periods indicated: SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY TOTAL CREDIT FACILITIES TERM LOAN A REVOLVING FACILITY 2025 NOTES 2029 NOTES (dollars in thousands) Balance as of December 26, 2021 $ 195,000 $ 80,000 $ 230,000 $ 300,000 $ 805,000 2022 new debt — 1,239,500 — — 1,239,500 2022 payments (195,000) (889,500) (125,000) — (1,209,500) Balance as of December 25, 2022 — 430,000 105,000 300,000 835,000 2023 new debt — 1,079,000 — — 1,079,000 2023 payments — (1,128,000) (214) — (1,128,214) Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ — $ 381,000 $ 104,786 $ 300,000 $ 785,786 Interest rates, as of December 31, 2023 (1) 6.96 % 5.00 % 5.13 % Principal maturity date April 2026 May 2025 April 2029 ____________________ (1) Interest rate for revolving credit facility represents the weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2023. 49 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
See Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase and related Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements and Warrant Early Termination Agreements. 2029 Notes - On April 16, 2021, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2029.
Upon settlement, we received $131.9 million for the Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements and paid $114.8 million for the Warrant Early Termination Agreements. See Note 13 - Convertible Senior Notes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase and related Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements and Warrant Early Termination Agreements.
The key estimates and 57 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued assumptions used in these models are future cash flow estimates, which are heavily influenced by revenue growth rates, operating margins and capital expenditures.
The key estimates and assumptions used in this assessment are future cash flow estimates, which are heavily influenced by revenue growth rates, operating margins and capital expenditures.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets - Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually in the second fiscal quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We may elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit is impaired.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets - Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually in the second fiscal quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Financial Condition - Following is a summary of our current assets, current liabilities and working capital (deficit) as of the periods indicated: (dollars in thousands) DECEMBER 25, 2022 DECEMBER 26, 2021 Current assets $ 346,577 $ 352,792 Current liabilities 978,867 984,625 Working capital (deficit) $ (632,290) $ (631,833) Working capital (deficit) includes: (i) Unearned revenue primarily from unredeemed gift cards of $394.2 million and $398.8 million as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively, and (ii) current operating lease liabilities of $183.5 million and $177.0 million as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively, with 56 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Financial Condition - Following is a summary of our current assets, current liabilities and working capital (deficit) as of the periods indicated: (dollars in thousands) DECEMBER 31, 2023 DECEMBER 25, 2022 Current assets $ 343,314 $ 346,577 Current liabilities 1,002,335 978,867 Working capital (deficit) $ (659,021) $ (632,290) Working capital (deficit) includes: (i) Unearned revenue primarily from unredeemed gift cards of $381.9 million and $394.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 25, 2022, respectively, and (ii) current operating lease liabilities of $175.4 million and $183.5 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 25, 2022, respectively, with the corresponding operating right-of-use assets recorded as non-current on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table reconciles consolidated Income from operations and the corresponding margin to restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margins for the periods indicated: Consolidated FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Income from operations $ 330,421 $ 308,958 Operating income margin 7.5 % 7.5 % Less: Franchise and other revenues 63,813 61,292 Plus: Depreciation and amortization 169,617 163,391 General and administrative 234,752 245,616 Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings 5,964 13,737 Restaurant-level operating income $ 676,941 $ 670,410 Restaurant-level operating margin 15.6 % 16.5 % Adjustments: Royalty termination expense (1) — 61,880 Legal and other matters (2) 5,900 2,761 Total restaurant-level operating income adjustments 5,900 64,641 Adjusted restaurant-level operating income $ 682,841 $ 735,051 Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin 15.7 % 18.1 % _________________ (1) Payment to the Carrabba’s Founders in connection with the Royalty Termination Agreement.
The following table reconciles consolidated Income from operations and the corresponding margin to restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margins for the periods indicated: Consolidated FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Income from operations $ 325,144 $ 330,421 Operating income margin 7.0 % 7.5 % Less: Franchise and other revenues 64,062 63,813 Plus: Depreciation and amortization 191,171 169,617 General and administrative 260,470 234,752 Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings 33,574 5,964 Restaurant-level operating income $ 746,297 $ 676,941 Restaurant-level operating margin 16.2 % 15.6 % Adjustments: Legal and other matters (1) (3,650) 5,900 Asset impairments and closing costs (2) (2,450) — Partner compensation (3) 1,894 — Total restaurant-level operating income adjustments (4,206) 5,900 Adjusted restaurant-level operating income $ 742,091 $ 682,841 Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin 16.1 % 15.7 % _________________ (1) Reflects changes in legal reserves in connection with certain collective action wage and hour lawsuits.
The increase in Restaurant sales was partially offset by the closure of 25 restaurants since December 27, 2020. Average Restaurant Unit Volumes and Operating Weeks Following is a summary of the average restaurant unit volumes and operating weeks for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Average restaurant unit volumes: U.S.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued Average Restaurant Unit Volumes and Operating Weeks Following is a summary of the average restaurant unit volumes and operating weeks for the periods indicated: FISCAL YEAR (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Average restaurant unit volumes: U.S.
The level of FICA tax credits is primarily driven by U.S. Restaurant sales and is not impacted by costs incurred that may reduce pre-tax income. Provision for income taxes for 2022 was not materially impacted by the Brazilian tax legislation discussed above.
In the U.S., a restaurant company employer may claim a credit against its federal income taxes for FICA taxes paid on certain tipped wages (the “FICA tax credit”). The level of FICA tax credits is primarily driven by U.S. Restaurant sales and is not impacted by costs incurred that may reduce Income before provision for income taxes.
We believe that our use of non-GAAP financial measures permits investors to assess the operating performance of our business relative to our performance based on U.S. GAAP results and relative to other companies within the restaurant industry by isolating the effects of certain items that may vary from period to period without correlation 47 Table of Contents BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
GAAP results and relative to other companies within the restaurant industry by isolating the effects of certain items that may vary from period to period without correlation to core operating performance or that vary widely among similar companies.