Biggest changeResults of Operations Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2022 2021 Variance Revenues $ 618,409 $ 589,796 $ 28,613 5 % Operating costs and expenses Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below 292,621 250,164 42,457 17 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 89,770 68,048 21,722 32 % Depreciation and amortization 78,618 75,070 3,548 5 % Total operating costs and expenses 461,009 393,282 67,727 17 % Income from operations $ 157,400 $ 196,514 $ (39,114) (20) % Revenues Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $618.4 million, an increase of $28.6 million compared to $589.8 million in the prior year.
Biggest changeFor more information regarding EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share, including a quantitative reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, which is net income, see “—Net Income Reconciliation to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share” and “—Covenant Compliance” below. 39 Table of Contents Results of Operations Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2022 Variance Revenues $ 694,709 $ 618,409 $ 76,300 12 % Operating costs and expenses Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below 336,756 292,621 44,135 15 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 128,172 89,770 38,402 43 % Depreciation and amortization 93,621 78,618 15,003 19 % Total operating costs and expenses 558,549 461,009 97,540 21 % Income from operations $ 136,160 $ 157,400 $ (21,240) (13) % Revenues Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $694.7 million, an increase of $76.3 million compared to $618.4 million in the prior year.
Revenue Recognition The Company’s revenue recognition policy follows the guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which provide guidance on the recognition, presentation, and disclosure of revenue in consolidated financial statements. Application of this policy requires us to make certain judgements and estimates.
Revenue Recognition The Company’s revenue recognition policy follows the guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which provide guidance on the recognition, presentation, and disclosure of revenue in the consolidated financial statements. Application of this policy requires us to make certain judgements and estimates.
In connection with the Credit Agreement, on December 1, 2022, EVERTEC, EVERTEC Group and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, entered into a Guarantee Agreement (the “Guarantee Agreement”), pursuant to which EVERTEC Group’s obligations under the 2022 Credit Facilities and under any cash management, interest rate protection or other hedging arrangements entered into with a lender or any affiliate thereof are guaranteed by EVERTEC and each of EVERTEC’s existing wholly-owned subsidiaries (other than EVERTEC Group) and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.
In connection with the Credit Agreement, on December 1, 2022, EVERTEC, EVERTEC Group and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, entered into a Guarantee Agreement (the “Guarantee Agreement”), pursuant to which EVERTEC Group’s obligations under the Credit Facilities and under any cash management, interest rate protection or other hedging arrangements entered into with a lender or any affiliate thereof are guaranteed by EVERTEC and each of EVERTEC’s existing wholly-owned subsidiaries (other than EVERTEC Group) and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.
In addition, on December 1, 2022, EVERTEC, EVERTEC Group and the subsidiaries party thereto, entered into a Collateral Agreement (the “Collateral Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, the 2022 Credit Facilities are secured, to the extent legally permissible, by substantially all of the assets of (1) EVERTEC, including a perfected pledge of all of the limited liability company interests of EVERTEC Intermediate Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”), (2) Holdings, including a perfected pledge of all of the limited liability company interests of EVERTEC Group and (3) EVERTEC Group and the subsidiary guarantors, including but not limited to: (a) a pledge of substantially all capital stock held by EVERTEC Group or any guarantor and (b) a perfected security interest in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of EVERTEC Group and each guarantor.
In addition, on December 1, 2022, EVERTEC, EVERTEC Group and the subsidiaries party thereto, entered into a Collateral Agreement (the “Collateral Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Facilities are secured, to the extent legally permissible, by substantially all of the assets of (1) EVERTEC, including a perfected pledge of all of the limited liability company interests of EVERTEC Intermediate Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”), (2) Holdings, including a perfected pledge of all of the limited liability company interests of EVERTEC Group and (3) EVERTEC Group and the subsidiary guarantors, including but not limited to: (a) a pledge of substantially all capital stock held by EVERTEC Group or any guarantor and (b) a perfected security interest in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of EVERTEC Group and each guarantor.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility that are denominated in a currency other than Dollars will bear interest at the Alternative Currency Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such borrowing plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum, which applicable margin is subject to four 25 bps step-ups (i.e. 1.75%, 2.00%, 2.25% or 2.50% per annum) based upon the Company’s total net leverage ratio.
Borrowings under the Revolving Facility that are denominated in a currency other than Dollars will bear interest at the Alternative Currency Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such borrowing plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum, which applicable margin is subject to four 25 bps step-ups (i.e. 1.75%, 2.00%, 2.25% or 2.50% per annum) based upon the Company’s total net leverage ratio.
Many medium- and small-size institutions in the Latin American markets in which we operate have outdated computer systems and updating these IT legacy systems is financially and logistically challenging, which presents a business opportunity for us.
Many medium- and small-size institutions in the Latin American markets in which we operate have outdated systems and updating these IT legacy systems is financially and logistically challenging, which presents a business opportunity for us.
We believe our business 34 Table of Contents model should enable us to continue to grow our business organically in the primary markets we serve without significant incremental capital expenditures. Relationship with Popular On September 30, 2010, EVERTEC Group entered into a 15-year MSA, and several related agreements with Popular.
We believe our business model should enable us to continue to grow our business organically in the primary markets we serve without significant incremental capital expenditures. 36 Table of Contents Relationship with Popular On September 30, 2010, EVERTEC Group entered into a 15-year MSA, and several related agreements with Popular.
For this reason, Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to our segments, is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification 280, Segment Reporting, and is excluded from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures under the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K.
For this reason, Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to the Company's segments, is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification 280, Segment Reporting, and is excluded from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures under the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K.
The Payment Services - Latin America segment revenues consist of revenues related to providing access to the ATH network of ATMs and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and POS transactions, and ATM management and monitoring.
The Latin America Payments and Solutions segment payment revenues consist of revenues related to providing access to the ATH network of ATMs and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and POS transactions, and ATM management and monitoring.
Therefore, these areas are aggregated and presented as “Corporate and Other” category in the financial statements alongside the operating segments. The Corporate and Other category consists of corporate overhead expenses, intersegment eliminations, certain leveraged activities and other non-operating and miscellaneous expenses that are not included in the operating segments.
Therefore, these areas are aggregated and presented within the “Corporate and Other” category in the financial statements alongside the operating segments. The Corporate and Other category consists of corporate overhead expenses, intersegment eliminations, certain leveraged activities and other non-operating and miscellaneous expenses that are not included in the operating segments.
Changes in judgement with respect to assumptions and estimates in revenue recognition could impact the amount of revenue recognized. Valuation of Goodwill The valuation of goodwill for impairment require the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The Company may test for goodwill impairment using a qualitative or a quantitative analysis.
Changes in judgement with respect to assumptions and estimates in revenue recognition could impact the amount of revenue recognized. Valuation of Goodwill The valuation of goodwill for impairment requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The Company may test for goodwill impairment using a qualitative or a quantitative analysis.
The negative covenants in the 2022 Credit Facilities include, among other things, limitations (subject to exceptions) on the ability of EVERTEC and its restricted subsidiaries to: • declare dividends and make other distributions; • redeem or repurchase capital stock; • grant liens; • make loans or investments (including acquisitions); • merge or enter into acquisitions • sell assets; • enter into any sale or lease-back transactions; • incur additional indebtedness; • prepay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness; • modify the terms of certain debt; • restrict dividends from subsidiaries; • change the business of EVERTEC or its subsidiaries; and • enter into transactions with their affiliates.
The negative covenants in the Credit Facilities include, among other things, limitations (subject to exceptions) on the ability of EVERTEC and its restricted subsidiaries to: • declare dividends and make other distributions; 47 Table of Contents • redeem or repurchase capital stock; • grant liens; • make loans or investments (including acquisitions); • merge or enter into acquisitions • sell assets; • enter into any sale or lease-back transactions; • incur additional indebtedness; • prepay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness; • modify the terms of certain debt; • restrict dividends from subsidiaries; • change the business of EVERTEC or its subsidiaries; and • enter into transactions with their affiliates.
However, our ability to fund future operating expenses, dividend payments, capital expenditures, mergers and 42 Table of Contents acquisitions, and our ability to make scheduled payments of interest, to pay principal on or refinance our indebtedness and to satisfy any other of our present or future debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance, which may be affected by general economic, financial, and other factors beyond our control.
However, our ability to fund future operating expenses, dividend payments, capital expenditures, mergers and acquisitions, and our ability to make scheduled payments of interest, to pay principal on or refinance our indebtedness and to satisfy any other of our present or future debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance, which may be affected by general economic, financial, and other factors beyond our control.
Additionally, our credit agreement imposes certain restrictions on the distribution of dividends from subsidiaries. Our primary use of cash is for operating expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments, share repurchases, debt service, and other transactions as opportunities present themselves.
Additionally, our credit agreement imposes certain restrictions on the distribution of dividends from subsidiaries. 44 Table of Contents Our primary use of cash is for operating expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments, share repurchases, debt service, and other transactions as opportunities present themselves.
According to the September 2022 Nilson Report, we are one of the largest merchant acquirers in Latin America based on total number of transactions and we believe we are the largest merchant acquirer in the Caribbean. We serve 26 countries in the region out of 12 offices, including our headquarters in Puerto Rico.
According to the September 2022 Nilson Report, we are one of the largest merchant acquirers in Latin America based on total number of transactions and we believe we are the largest merchant acquirer in the Caribbean. We serve 26 countries out of 20 offices, including our headquarters in Puerto Rico.
The A&R ISO Agreement, which sets our merchant acquiring relationship with Popular, now includes revenue sharing provisions with Popular. The MSA modifications include the elimination of the exclusivity requirement, the inclusion of annual MSA minimums through September 30, 2028, a 10% discount on certain MSA services beginning in October of 2025 and adjustments to the existing CPI pricing escalator clause.
The A&R ISO Agreement, which defines our merchant acquiring relationship with Popular, now includes revenue sharing provisions with Popular. The MSA modifications also include the elimination of the exclusivity requirement, the inclusion of annual MSA minimums through September 30, 2028, a 10% discount on certain MSA services beginning in October of 2025 and adjustments to the CPI pricing escalator clause.
Core bank processing and network services revenues are derived in part from a recurrent fixed fee, from fees based on the number of accounts on file (i.e., savings or checking accounts, loans, etc.), or computer resources utilized.
Core bank processing and network services revenues are derived in part from a recurrent fixed fee and from fees based on the number of accounts on file (i.e., savings or checking accounts, loans, etc.), server capacity usage or computer resources utilized.
Latin America is one of the fastest-growing mobile markets globally, with a growing base of tech-savvy customers that demonstrate a preference for credit cards, digital wallets, contactless payments, and other value-added offerings. The region's FinTech sector is driving change via new contactless payment technology that are becoming popular alternatives to cash payments.
Latin America is one of the fastest-growing mobile markets globally, with a growing base of tech-savvy customers that demonstrate a preference for credit cards, digital wallets, contactless payments, and other value-added offerings. The region's fintech sector is driving change via new contactless payment technology, which is becoming a popular alternative to cash payments.
Covenants The 2022 Credit Facilities are subject to customary affirmative and negative covenants.
Covenants The Credit Facilities are subject to customary affirmative and negative covenants.
Overview EVERTEC is a leading full-service transaction-processing business in Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and Latin America, providing a broad range of merchant acquiring, payment services and business process management services.
Overview EVERTEC is a leading full-service transaction-processing business in Latin America, Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, providing a broad range of merchant acquiring, payment services and business solutions.
Based on current SOFR rates, the Company expects to reclassify gains of $3.7 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense over the next 12 months.
Based on current SOFR rates, the Company expects to reclassify gains of $6.3 million from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense over the next 12 months.
These include: (i) merchant acquiring services, which enable point of sales (“POS”) and e-commerce merchants to accept and process electronic methods of payment such as debit, credit, prepaid and electronic benefit transfer (“EBT”) cards; (ii) payment processing services, which enable financial institutions and other issuers to manage, support and facilitate the processing for credit, debit, prepaid, automated teller machines (“ATM”) and EBT card programs; and (iii) business process management solutions, which provide “mission-critical” technology solutions such as core bank processing, as well as IT outsourcing and cash management services to financial institutions, corporations and governments.
These include: (i) merchant acquiring services, which enable POS and e-commerce merchants to accept and process electronic methods of payment such as debit, credit, prepaid and EBT cards; (ii) payment processing services, which enable financial institutions and other issuers to manage, support and facilitate the processing for credit, debit, prepaid, automated teller machines (“ATM”) and EBT card programs; and (iii) business process management solutions, which provide “mission-critical” technology solutions such as core bank processing, as well as IT outsourcing and cash management services to financial institutions, corporations and governments.
Guarantees and Collateral The 2022 Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all assets of EVERTEC and its existing and future material subsidiaries (including EVERTEC Group), subject to customary exceptions, and guarantee repayment of the 2022 Credit Facilities.
Guarantees and Collateral The Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all assets of EVERTEC and its existing and future material subsidiaries (including EVERTEC Group), subject to customary exceptions.
The Company funded such repurchase with cash on hand. At December 31, 2022, the Company's share repurchase program has approximately $78 million remaining and approved for future use. The Company may repurchase shares in the open market, through accelerated share repurchase programs, 10b5-1 plans, or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to business opportunities and other factors.
The Company funded such repurchases with cash on hand. At December 31, 2023, the Company's share repurchase program has approximately $137.5 million remaining and approved for future use. The Company may repurchase shares in the open market, through accelerated share repurchase programs, 10b5-1 plans, or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to business opportunities and other factors.
Critical Accounting Estimates Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, and in some instances, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, and in some instances, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.
Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flows from operations and the available secured Revolving Facility will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs at least for the next twelve months from the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Based on our current level of operations, we believe our existing cash flows from operations and the available secured Revolving Facility will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs at least for the next twelve months from the date of this Report.
A summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 of the Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We believe that the following accounting estimates is the most critical; require the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments; and thus, results in estimates that are inherently uncertain.
A summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Report. We believe that the following accounting estimates are the most critical; require the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments; and thus, results in estimates that are inherently uncertain.
The segment revenues also include revenues from card processing services (such as credit and debit card processing, authorization and settlement and fraud monitoring and control to debit or credit issuers), payment processing services (such as payment and billing products for merchants, businesses, and financial institutions) and EBT (which principally consist of services to the government of Puerto Rico for the delivery of benefits to participants).
The segment revenues also include revenues from card processing services (such as credit and debit card processing, authorization and settlement and fraud monitoring and control to debit or credit issuers), payment processing services (such as payment and billing products for merchants, businesses and financial institutions), ATH Movil (person-to-person) and ATH Business (person-to-merchant) digital transactions and EBT (which principally consist of services to the government of Puerto Rico for the delivery of benefits to participants).
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022. See Note 1 of the Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Company and the basis of presentation of our financial statements.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2023. See Note 1 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Company and the basis of presentation of our financial statements.
In the Merchant Acquiring segment, revenues include a discount fee and membership fees charged to merchants, debit network fees, fees from payment and collection platforms, and rental fees from POS devices and other equipment, net of credit card interchange and assessment fees charged by credit cards associations (such as VISA or MasterCard) or payment networks.
In the Merchant Acquiring segment, revenues include a discount fee and membership fees charged to merchants, debit network fees and rental fees from POS devices and other equipment, net of credit card interchange and assessment fees charged by credit cards associations (such as VISA or MasterCard) or payment networks. The discount fee is generally a percentage of the transaction value.
In addition, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is substantially consistent with the equivalent measurements that are contained in the secured credit facilities in testing EVERTEC Group’s compliance with covenants therein such as the total secured net leverage ratio.
The Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is substantially consistent with the equivalent measurements that are contained in the secured credit facilities in testing EVERTEC Group’s compliance with covenants therein such as the secured leverage ratio.
Capital Resources Our principal capital expenditures are for hardware and computer software (purchased and internally developed) and additions to property and equipment. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company invested approximately $71.9 million and $66.9 million, respectively.
Capital Resources Our principal capital expenditures are for hardware and computer software (purchased and internally developed) and additions to property and equipment. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company invested approximately $85.0 million and $71.9 million, respectively in our capital resources.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) focuses on discussion of our 2022 results as compared to our 2021 results. For discussion of our 2021 results as compared to our 2020 results, see “Item 7.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) focuses on discussion of our 2023 results as compared to our 2022 results. For discussion of our 2022 results as compared to our 2021 results, see “Part II, Item 7.
Interest The interest rates under the 2022 Credit Facilities denominated in US Dollars, are based on, at EVERTEC Group’s option (a) the Adjusted Term SOFR for the Interest Period in effect for such borrowing plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum, which applicable margin is subject to four 25 bps step-ups (i.e. 1.75%, 2.00%, 2.25% or 2.50% per annum) based upon the Company’s total net leverage ratio or (b) the ABR plus an applicable margin of 0.50% per annum, which applicable margin is subject to four 25 bps step-ups (i.e. 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25% or 1.50% per annum) based upon the Company’s total net leverage ratio.
Dollars, are based on, at EVERTEC Group’s option (a) the Adjusted Term SOFR, which means SOFR plus 10 basis points, for the Interest Period in effect for such borrowing plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum, which applicable margin is subject to four 25 bps step-ups (i.e. 1.75%, 2.00%, 2.25% or 2.50% per annum) based upon the Company’s total net leverage ratio or (b) the ABR plus an applicable margin of 0.50% per annum, which applicable margin is subject to four 25 bps step-ups (i.e. 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25% or 1.50% per annum) based upon the Company’s total net leverage ratio.
The overhead and leveraged costs relate to activities such as: • marketing, • corporate finance and accounting, • human resources, • legal, • risk management functions, • internal audit, • corporate debt related costs, • non-operating depreciation and amortization expenses generated as a result of merger and acquisition activity, • intersegment revenues and expenses, and • other non-recurring fees and expenses that are not considered when management evaluates financial performance at a segment level. 40 Table of Contents The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) reviews the operating segments separate financial information to assess performance and to allocate resources.
The overhead and leveraged costs relate to activities such as: • marketing, • corporate finance and accounting, • human resources, • legal, • risk management functions, • internal audit, • corporate debt related costs, • non-operating depreciation and amortization expenses generated as a result of merger and acquisition activity, 42 Table of Contents • intersegment revenues and expenses, and • other non-recurring fees and expenses that are not considered when management evaluates financial performance at a segment level.
Segment Results of Operations The Company operates in four business segments: Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean, Payment Services - Latin America (collectively “Payment Services segments”), Merchant Acquiring, and Business Solutions. 39 Table of Contents The Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment revenues are comprised of revenues related to providing access to the ATH debit network and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and point of sale (“POS”) transactions, ATM management and monitoring, ATH Movil and ATH Business.
Segment Results of Operations The Company operates in four business segments: Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean, Latin America Payments and Solutions, Merchant Acquiring, and Business Solutions. 41 Table of Contents The Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment revenues are comprised of revenues related to providing access to the ATH debit network and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and POS transactions, and ATM management and monitoring.
On July 1, 2022, we modified and extended the main commercial agreements with Popular, which had initial terms ending in 2025, including a 10-year extension of the Merchant Acquiring Independent Sales Organization Agreement (as amended, the “A&R ISO Agreement”), a 5-year extension of the ATH Network Participation Agreement and a 3-year extension of the MSA (the “A&R MSA Agreement”).
On July 1, 2022, we modified and extended the main commercial agreements with Popular, including a 10-year extension of the Merchant Acquiring Independent Sales Organization Agreement (as amended, the "A&R ISO Agreement"), a 5-year extension of the ATH Network Participation Agreement and a 3-year extension of the MSA (the "A&R ISO Agreement").
Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Our principal source of liquidity is cash generated from operations, and our primary liquidity requirements are the funding of working capital needs, capital expenditures, and acquisitions. We also have a $200.0 million Revolving Facility, of which $174.0 million was available for borrowing as of December 31, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Our principal source of liquidity is cash generated from operations, and our primary liquidity requirements are the funding of working capital needs, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments, share repurchases and debt service. We also have a $200.0 million Revolving Facility, of which $194.0 million was available for borrowing as of December 31, 2023.
(“CONTADO”), net of cash dividends received. 2) Primarily represents share-based compensation and severance payments. 3) Represents fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement and the gain from the Popular transaction. 4) Represents operating depreciation and amortization expense, which excludes amounts generated as a result of merger and acquisition activity. 5) Represents interest expense, less interest income, as they appear on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, adjusted to exclude non-cash amortization of the debt issue costs, premium and accretion of discount. 6) Represents income tax expense calculated on adjusted pre-tax income using the applicable GAAP tax rate, adjusted for certain discrete items. 7) Represents the 35% non-controlling equity interest in Evertec Colombia, net of amortization for intangibles created as part of the purchase.
(“CONTADO”), net of cash dividends received. 2) Primarily represents share-based compensation and severance payments. 3) Represents fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the Credit Agreement and the foreign currency swap loss. 4) Represents non-cash unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency remeasurement for assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. 5) Represents operating depreciation and amortization expense, which excludes amounts generated as a result of merger and acquisition activity. 6) Represents interest expense, less interest income, as they appear on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, adjusted to exclude non-cash amortization of the debt issue costs, premium and accretion of discount. 7) Represents income tax expense calculated on adjusted pre-tax income using the applicable GAAP tax rate, adjusted for certain discrete items. 8) Represents the non-controlling equity interests, net of amortization for intangibles created as part of the purchase.
Voluntary Prepayments and Reduction and Termination of Commitments 44 Table of Contents EVERTEC Group may prepay loans under the Term Loan Facility and permanently reduce the loan commitments under the Revolving Facility at any time without premium or penalty, subject to compensation for any break funding costs incurred by a lender and timely submission of a notice of prepayment or commitment reduction, as applicable.
Voluntary Prepayments and Reduction and Termination of Commitments Other than as set forth below with respect to the New TLB Facility, EVERTEC Group may prepay loans under the Term Loan Facilities and permanently reduce the loan commitments under the Revolving Facility at any time without premium or penalty, subject to compensation for any break funding costs incurred by a lender and timely submission of a notice of prepayment or commitment reduction, as applicable.
As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $197.2 million, of which $119.7 million resides in our subsidiaries located outside of Puerto Rico for purposes of (i) funding the respective subsidiary’s current business operations and (ii) funding potential future investment outside of Puerto Rico.
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $295.6 million, of which $206.5 million resides in our subsidiaries located outside of Puerto Rico for purposes of (i) funding the respective subsidiary’s current business operations and (ii) funding potential future investment outside of Puerto Rico.
The following table presents the balance of operating lease obligations: December 31, (In thousands) 2022 2021 Operating lease liability - current 5,936 5,580 Operating lease liability - long-term 10,788 16,456 Total operating lease liabilities $ 16,724 $ 22,036 See Note 24 of the Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding operating lease obligations. 2022 Secured Credit Facilities On December 1, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), EVERTEC and EVERTEC Group, entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders and Truist Bank (“Truist”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, providing for (i) a $415.0 million term loan A facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”, and together with the Term Loan Facility, the “2022 Credit Facilities”).
The following table presents the balance of operating lease obligations: December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2022 Operating lease liability - current 6,693 5,936 Operating lease liability - long-term 9,033 10,788 Total operating lease liabilities $ 15,726 $ 16,724 See Note 25 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding operating lease obligations. 2023 Secured Credit Facilities On December 1, 2022, EVERTEC and EVERTEC Group, entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders and Truist Bank (“Truist”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, providing for (i) a $415.0 million term loan A facility that matures on December 1, 2027, and a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”, and together with the Term A Loan Facility, the “2022 Credit Facilities”) that matures on December 1, 2027 (the “2022 Credit Facilities Maturity Date”).
Refer to Note 15 of the Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivatives and to Note 17 of the Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for tabular disclosure of gains (losses) recorded on cash flow hedging activities. At December 31, 2022, the cash flow hedge is considered highly effective.
Refer to Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivatives and to Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for tabular disclosure of gains (losses) recorded on cash flow hedging activities. At December 31, 2023, the cash flow hedge is considered highly effective.
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $78.6 million, an increase of $3.5 million or 5% when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $93.6 million, an increase of $15.0 million or 19% when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Refer to the table below for details regarding our dividends in 2022 and 2021: 43 Table of Contents Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend per share February 18, 2021 March 1, 2021 March 26, 2021 $0.05 April 22, 2021 May 3, 2021 June 4, 2021 0.05 July 22, 2021 August 2, 2021 September 3, 2021 0.05 October 21, 2021 November 1, 2021 December 3, 2021 0.05 February 15, 2022 February 25, 2022 March 25, 2022 0.05 April 21, 2022 May 2, 2022 June 3, 2022 0.05 July 28, 2022 August 8, 2022 September 2, 2022 0.05 October 21, 2022 November 1, 2022 December 2, 2022 0.05 Stock Repurchase During 2022, the Company repurchased 2,810,182 shares of the Company’s common stock at a cost of $96.6 million.
Refer to the table below for details regarding our dividends in 2023 and 2022: 45 Table of Contents Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend per share February 15, 2022 February 25, 2022 March 25, 2022 $0.05 April 21, 2022 May 2, 2022 June 3, 2022 0.05 July 28, 2022 August 8, 2022 September 2, 2022 0.05 October 21, 2022 November 1, 2022 December 2, 2022 0.05 February 16, 2023 February 28, 2023 March 17, 2023 0.05 April 20, 2023 May 1, 2023 June 2, 2023 0.05 July 20, 2023 July 31, 2023 September 1, 2023 0.05 October 19, 2023 October 30, 2023 December 1, 2023 0.05 Stock Repurchase During 2023, the Company repurchased 1,009,653 shares of the Company’s common stock at a cost of $36.1 million.
On the same date, we also sold to Popular certain assets in exchange for 4.6 million shares of EVERTEC common stock owned by Popular (collectively with the contract amendments, the “Popular Transaction”).
On the same date, we also sold to Popular certain assets in exchange for 4.6 million shares of EVERTEC common stock owned by Popular (collectively with the contract amendments, the "Popular Transaction"). On August 15, 2022, through a secondary offering, Popular sold its remaining shares of EVERTEC common stock.
The Business Solutions segment consists of revenues from a full suite of business process management solutions in various product areas such as core bank processing, network hosting and management, IT professional services, business process outsourcing, item processing, cash processing, and fulfillment.
EVERTEC also charges merchants for other services that are unrelated to the number of transactions or the transaction value. The Business Solutions segment consists of revenues from a full suite of business process management solutions in various product areas such as core bank processing, network hosting and management, IT professional services, business process outsourcing, item processing, cash processing, and fulfillment.
Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $156.8 million, compared to $81.3 million in prior year.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $403.3 million, compared with cash used of $156.8 million in prior year.
The effective tax rate for the period was 10.8%, compared with 11.3% in the 2021 period.
The effective tax rate for the period was 6.4%, compared with 10.8% in the 2022 period.
For network and processing services, revenues are primarily driven by the number of transactions processed. Revenues are derived primarily from network fees, transaction switching and processing fees, and the leasing of POS devices.
For network and processing services, revenues are primarily driven by the number of transactions processed. Revenues are derived primarily from transaction switching, processing fees, and the leasing of POS devices. For card issuer processing, revenues are primarily dependent upon the number of cardholder accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, the number of cards embossed, and other processing services.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 The following table presents our cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2022 2021 Cash provided by operating activities $ 223,361 $ 228,420 Cash used in investing activities (133,324) (83,820) Cash used in financing activities (156,768) (81,285) Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (3,529) 1,497 Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (70,260) $ 64,812 Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $223.4 million, a decrease of $5.1 million compared to 2021.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 The following table presents our cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2022 Cash provided by operating activities $ 224,290 $ 223,361 Cash used in investing activities (507,932) (133,324) Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 403,270 (156,768) Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 8,439 (3,529) Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 128,067 $ (70,260) Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $224.3 million, an increase of $0.9 million compared to 2022.
We use Adjusted Net Income to measure our overall profitability because we believe it better reflects our comparable operating performance by excluding the impact of the non-cash amortization and depreciation that was created as a result of merger and acquisition activity.
Adjusted Earnings per common share is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by diluted shares outstanding. The Company uses Adjusted Net Income to measure the Company’s overall profitability because the Company believes it better reflects the comparable operating performance by excluding the impact of the non-cash amortization and depreciation that was created as a result of merger and acquisition activity.
Events of Default 45 Table of Contents The events of default under the 2022 Credit Facilities include, without limitation, nonpayment, material misrepresentation, breach of covenants, insolvency, bankruptcy, certain judgments, change of control (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and cross-events of default on material indebtedness.
Events of Default The events of default under the 2022 Credit Facilities include, without limitation, nonpayment, material misrepresentation, breach of covenants, insolvency, bankruptcy, certain judgments, change of control (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and cross-events of default on material indebtedness. The unpaid principal balance at December 31, 2023 of the Term Loan Facility was $993.5 million.
The increase in revenues was primarily driven by an increase in transaction volumes, mainly POS processing, the continued strong digital payments growth from ATH Movil Business, higher issuing services and the revenue contribution from the acquisition completed in the second quarter.
The increase in revenues was primarily driven by an increase in POS transaction volumes, continued strong digital payments growth from ATH Movil, primarily ATH Business, increases in transaction processing and monitoring services provided to the Latin America Payments and Solutions segment, as well as revenue contribution from issuing services provided to health care companies and revenue from the small acquisition completed in the second quarter of 2022.
Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2022 2021 Revenues $178,481 $155,392 Adjusted EBITDA 100,780 89,939 Adjusted EBITDA margin 56.5 % 57.9 % Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased by $23.1 million to $178.5 million when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2022 Revenues $203,232 $178,481 Adjusted EBITDA 118,266 100,860 Adjusted EBITDA margin 58.2 % 56.5 % Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased by $24.8 million to $203.2 million when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Scheduled Amortization Payments The Term Loan Facility amortizes in equal quarterly installments at a rate per annum equal to, initially, 5% of the principal amount and, for any installment payments to be made in the calendar year ending 2027, 7.5% of the principal amount, with the balance payable on the Maturity Date.
Scheduled Amortization Payments The Term Loan A Facility and Incremental TLA Facility amortizes in equal quarterly installments at an amount equal to (a) 46 Table of Contents initially, $5,966,720.78 per quarter and (b) for any installment payments to be made in the calendar year ending 2027, $8,950,081.17 per quarter, with the balance payable on the 2022 Credit Facilities Maturity Date.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share, as presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements For a description of recent accounting standards, see Note 2 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report. Non-GAAP Financial Measures EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share, as presented in this Report, are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP.
Additionally, the Company acquired a business for $44.4 million, net of cash acquired, as well as $7.3 million in certificates of deposit in connection with this business acquisition in 2022.
In addition, the Company acquired two businesses for an aggregated amount of $417.6 million, net of cash acquired, and an investment in equity investee of $5.5 million. During the prior year, the Company acquired a business for $44.4 million, net of cash, as well as $7.3 million in certificates of deposit in connection with this business acquisition in 2022.
EVERTEC Group is required to make certain mandatory prepayments of the 2022 Credit Facilities in certain circumstances.
EVERTEC Group is required to make certain mandatory prepayments of the 2022 Credit Facilities in certain circumstances. Interest With respect to the 2022 Facilities and the Incremental TLA Facility, the interest rates under the Credit Facilities denominated in U.S.
The fair value of this derivative is estimated using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy on a recurring basis. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company reclassified losses of $3.0 million, $7.1 million and $5.1 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense.
During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company reclassified gains of $5.6 million, losses of $3.0 million and losses of $7.1 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense.
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we refer to the term “Adjusted EBITDA” to mean EBITDA as so defined and calculated in a substantially consistent manner for purposes of determining compliance with the total secured net leverage ratio based on the financial information for the last twelve months at the end of each quarter. 46 Table of Contents Net Income Reconciliation to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share (Non-GAAP Measures) We define “EBITDA” as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
As of the date of filing of this Report, no event has occurred that constitutes an Event of Default or Default. 48 Table of Contents In this Report, we refer to the term “Adjusted EBITDA” to mean EBITDA as so defined and calculated in a substantially consistent manner for purposes of determining compliance with the total secured net leverage ratio based on the financial information for the last twelve months at the end of each quarter.
Income tax expense Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2022 2021 Variance Income tax expense $ 28,983 $ 20,562 $ 8,421 41 % Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $29.0 million, an increase of $8.4 million when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax expense Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2022 Variance Income tax expense $ 5,477 $ 28,983 $ (23,506) (81) % Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $5.5 million, a decrease of $23.5 million when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Finally, our financial condition and results of operations are, in part, dependent on the economic and general conditions of the geographies in which we operate. Rising interest rates, inflationary pressures and economic uncertainty in the markets in which we operate may affect consumer confidence which could result in a decrease in consumer spending and an impact to our financial results.
Rising interest rates, inflationary pressures, foreign currency fluctuations and economic uncertainty in the markets in which we operate may affect consumer confidence, which could result in a decrease in consumer spending and an impact to our financial results. 37 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Estimates Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The decrease was primarily driven by the effects from the sale of a business to Popular and the one-time credit granted to them upon closing, partially offset by less cash used to pay down accounts payable and accrued liabilities as the Company continues to effectively manage working capital. Net cash used in investing activities increased $49.5 million to $133.3 million.
The increase was primarily driven by less cash used to pay down accounts payable and accrued liabilities as the Company continues to effectively manage working capital. Net cash used in investing activities was $507.9 million compared to $133.3 million.
Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to operating segments, is presented in conformity with ASC 280, Segment Reporting , given that it is reported to the CODM for purposes of allocating resources. Segment asset disclosure is not used by the CODM as a measure of segment performance since the segment evaluation is driven by revenues and adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to operating segments, is presented in conformity with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting , given that it is reported to the CODM for purposes of allocating resources. The Company has recast prior periods to conform with the modified definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
Interest Rate Swaps As of December 31, 2022, the Company has an interest rate swap agreement, entered in December 2018, which converts a portion of the interest rate payments on the Company’s 2024 Term B Loan from variable to fixed: Swap Agreement Effective date Maturity Date Notional Amount Variable Rate Fixed Rate 2018 Swap April 2020 November 2024 $250 million 1-month SOFR 2.89% In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company amended the 2018 Swap variable rate from 1-month LIBOR to 1-month SOFR as allowed by the expedients included in ASC Topic 848 Reference Rate Reform.
Interest Rate Swaps As of December 31, 2023, the Company has two interest rate swap agreements, entered into in December 2018 and May 2023, which convert a portion of the interest rate payments on the Company’s 2024 Term B Loan from variable to fixed: Swap Agreement Effective date Maturity Date Notional Amount Variable Rate Fixed Rate 2018 Swap April 2020 November 2024 $250 million 1-month SOFR 2.929% 2023 Swap November 2024 December 2027 $250 million 1-month SOFR 3.375% As of December 31, 2023, the carrying amount of the derivatives included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets was an asset of $4.4 million and a liability of $0.9 million.
The Company acquired customer relationships amounting to $10.6 million and $14.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively and acquired $0.3 million in available-for-sale debt securities, compared with $3.0 million in 2021. Generally, we fund capital expenditures with cash flow generated from operations and, if necessary, borrowings under our Revolving Facility.
The Company also acquired customer relationships amounting to $10.6 million in the prior year. Generally, we fund capital expenditures with cash flow generated from operations and, if necessary, borrowings under our Revolving Facility and, as described above in connection with the Sinqia Transaction, using additional committed financing.
The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by the impact of the Popular Transaction which was taxed at a preferential tax rate and the impact from the reversal of a potential liability for uncertain tax positions because of the expiration of the statute of limitation, partially offset by the impact of higher revenues in higher taxed jurisdictions, a shift in the mix of business in Puerto Rico and higher withholding taxes.
Effective tax rate in the prior year was impacted by the gain recognized from closing the Popular Transaction, which was taxed at a preferential tax rate and the reversal of a potential liability for uncertain tax positions as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitation.
The following tables set forth information about the Company’s operations by its four business segments for the periods indicated below.
See Note 26 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Report for the reconciliation of EBITDA to consolidated net income. The following tables set forth information about the Company’s operations by its four business segments for the periods indicated below.
Non-operating income (expenses) Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2022 2021 Variance Interest income 3,121 1,889 $ 1,232 65 % Interest expense (24,772) (22,810) (1,962) 9 % Gain on sale of a business 135,642 — 135,642 100 % (Loss) gain on foreign currency remeasurement (7,645) 1,897 (9,542) (503) % Earnings of equity method investment 2,968 1,713 1,255 73 % Other income 1,138 2,502 (1,364) (55) % Total non-operating income (expenses) $ 110,452 $ (14,809) $ 125,261 (846) % Non-operating income for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased by $125.3 million to $110.5 million when compared to the same period in the prior year, as it includes the gain from the Popular Transaction of $135.6 million, an increase of $1.3 million in earnings from the Company’s equity method investment and an increase of $1.2 million in interest income.
Non-operating income (expenses) Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2022 Variance Interest income $ 8,512 $ 3,121 $ 5,391 173 % Interest expense (32,321) (24,772) (7,549) 30 % Gain on sale of a business — 135,642 (135,642) 100 % (Loss) gain on foreign currency remeasurement (8,276) (7,645) (631) 8 % Loss on foreign currency swap (24,065) — (24,065) — % Earnings of equity method investment 4,976 2,968 2,008 68 % Other income 367 1,138 (771) (68) % Total non-operating income (expenses) $ (50,807) $ 110,452 $ (161,259) (146) % Non-operating income (expenses) for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $161.3 million when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Business Solutions Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2022 2021 Revenues $235,299 $243,807 Adjusted EBITDA 100,568 116,488 Adjusted EBITDA margin 42.7 % 47.8 % Business Solutions segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased by $8.5 million to $235.3 million primarily driven by the impact from the Popular Transaction, specifically, the one-time credit granted to Popular upon closing amounting to $6.3 million and the impact from the sale of assets to Popular which the Company estimates at $30 million annually, in addition to lower hardware and software sales.
Business Solutions Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2023 2022 Revenues $226,960 $235,299 Adjusted EBITDA 86,880 100,568 Adjusted EBITDA margin 38.3 % 42.7 % Business Solutions segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $8.3 million to $227.0 million when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by the impact from the assets sold as part of the Popular Transaction completed in the third quarter of 2022, which were of higher margins, partially offset by the one-time credit granted to Popular upon closing of the Popular Transaction.
The unpaid principal balance at December 31, 2022 of the Term Loan Facility was $415.0 million. The additional borrowing capacity for the Revolving Facility at December 31, 2022 was $174.0 million.
The additional borrowing capacity for the Revolving Facility at December 31, 2023 was $194.0 million. The Company issues letters of credit against the Revolving Facility which reduce the additional borrowing capacity of the Revolving Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility terminates on the Maturity Date, and loans thereunder may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed prior thereto.
The New TLB Facility amortizes in equal quarterly at a rate equal to 1% per calendar year, with the balance payable on the Term Loan B Maturity Date. The Revolving Credit Facility terminates on the 2022 Credit Facilities Maturity Date, and loans thereunder may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed prior thereto.
You should not consider EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities or any other performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, as a measure of liquidity or as an alternative to operating or net income determined in accordance with GAAP. 47 Table of Contents A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share is provided below: Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Net income $ 238,869 Income tax expense 28,983 Interest expense, net 21,651 Depreciation and amortization 78,618 EBITDA 368,121 Equity income (1) (1,121) Compensation and benefits (2) 20,335 Transaction, refinancing and other fees (3) (117,828) Adjusted EBITDA 269,507 Operating depreciation and amortization (4) (44,418) Cash interest expense, net (5) (21,008) Income tax expense (6) (36,509) Non-controlling interest (7) 34 Adjusted net income $ 167,606 Net income per common share (GAAP): Diluted $ 3.45 Adjusted Earnings per common share (Non-GAAP): Diluted $ 2.42 Shares used in computing adjusted earnings per common share: Diluted 69,312,717 1) Represents the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Dominican Republic, Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas, S.A.
In addition, in evaluating EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share, you should be aware that in the future the Company may incur expenses such as those excluded in calculating them. 49 Table of Contents A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share is provided below: Year Ended December 31, 2023 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Net income $ 79,876 Income tax expense 5,477 Interest expense, net 23,809 Depreciation and amortization 93,621 EBITDA 202,783 Equity income (1) (1,945) Compensation and benefits (2) 29,312 Transaction, refinancing and other fees (3) 53,545 Loss on foreign currency remeasurement (4) 8,276 Adjusted EBITDA 291,971 Operating depreciation and amortization (5) (52,913) Cash interest expense, net (6) (24,286) Income tax expense (7) (29,038) Non-controlling interest (8) (257) Adjusted net income $ 185,477 Net income per common share (GAAP): Diluted $ 1.21 Adjusted Earnings per common share (Non-GAAP): Diluted $ 2.82 Shares used in computing adjusted earnings per common share: Diluted 65,814,317 1) Represents the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Dominican Republic, Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas, S.A.
Cost of revenues also includes a $4.1 million impairment loss related to a multi-year software development recorded during the second quarter. 37 Table of Contents 38 Table of Contents Selling, general and administrative Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $89.8 million, an increase of $21.7 million or 32% when compared to the same period in the prior year driven by an increase in personnel costs as well as an increase in professional fees.
The increase in cost of revenues was primarily driven by an increase in personnel costs, mainly due to the impact of increased headcount in Latin America including the added headcount from the acquisitions, an increase in professional fees and cloud services, and the impact of the revenue sharing agreement with Banco Popular. 40 Table of Contents Selling, general and administrative Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $128.2 million, an increase of $38.4 million or 43% when compared to the same period in the prior year driven by an increase in expenses incurred as part of the closing and integration of Sinqia, as well as an increase in personnel costs and professional fees primarily related to corporate development initiatives.
For card issuer processing, revenues are primarily dependent upon the number of cardholder accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, the number of cards embossed, and other processing services. The Merchant Acquiring segment consists of revenues from services that allow merchants to accept electronic methods of payment.
Revenues are based on monthly fixed fees and, in several cases, variable fees based on usage. The Merchant Acquiring segment consists of revenues from services that allow merchants to accept electronic methods of payment.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $10.3 million as the increase in revenues was entirely offset by an increase in operating expenses driven by the impact of the revenue sharing agreement with Popular that began on July 1, 2022 and higher transaction processing costs as a result of a lower average ticket.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $2.6 million when compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by higher operating expenses, including the revenue sharing agreement with Popular which began during the third quarter of 2022, and higher processing costs driven by the effect of a declining average ticket.
Latin America revenue benefited from strong organic growth from existing customers and the revenue contribution from the BBR acquisition completed in the third quarter. Cost of revenues Cost of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $292.6 million, an increase of $42.5 million or 17% when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Cost of revenues Cost of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 amounted to $336.8 million, an increase of $44.1 million or 15% when compared to the same period in the prior year.
The Company continues to account for this agreement as a cash flow hedge. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the carrying amount of the derivatives included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets was an asset of $7.4 million and a liability of $13.4 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of the derivative asset included on the Company's consolidated balance sheets was $7.4 million. The fair value of this derivative is estimated using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy on a recurring basis.
We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments described below. Adjusted EBITDA by segment is reported to the CODM for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance.
This measure is reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance.