Global Engine Group Holding Ltd

Global Engine Group Holding LtdGLE财报

Nasdaq · 信息技术 · 计算机处理与数据准备服务

Global Engine Alliance LLC, began as a joint venture of Chrysler, Mitsubishi Motors, and Hyundai Motor Company for developing a line of shared engines.

What changed in Global Engine Group Holding Ltd's 20-F2024 vs 2025

Top changes in Global Engine Group Holding Ltd's 2025 20-F

326 paragraphs added · 301 removed · 213 edited across 6 sections

Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

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Item 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE Not Applicable. Item 3. KEY INFORMATION A. [Reserved] B. Capitalization and Indebtedness Not applicable. C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. D. Risk Factors 1 SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS Investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
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ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 1 ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION 1 ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 42 ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 57 ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 58 ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 68 ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 74 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 78 ITEM 9.
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You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below represent our known material risks to our business. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer.
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THE OFFER AND LISTING 78 ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 79 ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 86 ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 86 PART II 87
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In that case, you may lose all or part of your investment. Risks Related to Our Business. See “ Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business ” starting on page 6 of this Annual Report.
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Risks and uncertainties related to our business and industry include, but are not limited to, the following: ● Changes in capital markets, merger and acquisition activity, legal or regulatory requirements, general economic conditions and monetary or geopolitical disruptions, as well as other factors beyond our control, could reduce demand for our practice offerings or services, in which case our revenues and profitability could decline. ● Our revenues, operating income and cash flows are likely to fluctuate. ● We have a substantial customer concentration, with a limited number of customers accounting for a substantial portion of our revenues. ● We are exposed to the credit risks of our customers. ● We rely on a limited number of vendors.
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A loss of any of these vendors could significantly negatively affect our business. ● Inadequate or inaccurate external and internal information, including budget and planning data, could lead to inaccurate financial forecasts and inappropriate financial decisions. ● We may fail to innovate or create new solutions which align with changing market and customer demand. ● We may not manage our growth effectively, and our profitability may suffer. ● Our limited operating history may not provide an adequate basis to judge our future prospects and results of operations. ● A failure in our information technology, or IT, systems could cause interruptions in our services, undermine the responsiveness of our services, disrupt our business, damage our reputation and cause losses. ● We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights. ● We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which may be expensive to defend and may disrupt our business and operations. ● Our principal shareholders have substantial influence over our company and their interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders. ● If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business operations, stock price and reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our ordinary shares, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably. ● If we fail to compete effectively, we may miss new business opportunities or lose existing customers, and our revenues and profitability may decline. 2 Risks Related to Our People.
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See “ Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our People ” starting on page 20 of this Annual Report.
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We are also subject to risks and uncertainties related to our people, including, but not limited to, the following: ● Our failure to recruit and retain qualified professionals could negatively affect our financial results and our ability to staff client engagements, maintain relationships with clients and drive future growth. ● Headcount reductions to manage costs during periods of reduced demand for our services could have negative impacts on our business over the longer term. ● Employees may leave our Company to form or join competitors, and we may not have, or may choose not to pursue, legal recourse against such professionals.
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Risks Related to Acquisitions. See “ Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors — Risks Related to Acquisitions ” starting on page 21 of this Annual Report.
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We are also subject to risks and uncertainties related to our potential acquisitions, including, but not limited to, the following: ● We may have difficulty integrating acquisitions or convincing clients to allow assignment of their engagements to us, which can reduce the benefits we receive from acquisitions. ● An acquisition may not be accretive in the near term or at all. ● We may have a different system of governance and management from a company we acquire or its parent, which could cause professionals who join us from an acquired company to leave us. ● Due to fluctuations in our stock price, acquisition candidates may be reluctant to accept our ordinary shares as purchase price consideration, use of our shares as purchase price consideration may be dilutive or the owners of certain companies we seek to acquire may insist on stock price guarantees.
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Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure. See “ Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure ” starting on page 22 of this Annual Report.
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We are also subject to risks and uncertainties related to our corporate structure, including, but not limited to, the following: ● We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business. ● Although we currently have no operations in mainland China and we believe that we are not subject to the Chinese government’s direct influence or discretion over the manner in which we conduct our business activities outside of mainland China, there is no guarantee that the PRC government will not seek to intervene or influence GEL’s operations at any time.
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If GEL were to become subject to such oversight, discretion or control, including over overseas offerings of securities and/or foreign investments, it may result in a material adverse change in GEL’s operations, significantly limit or completely hinder GE Group’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of GE Group’s securities to significantly decline or be worthless, which would materially affect the interests of the investors.
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There also can be no assurance that the PRC government will not intervene or impose restrictions on GE Group’s ability to transfer or distribute cash within its organization, which could result in an inability or prohibition on making transfers or distributions to entities outside of Hong Kong and adversely affect its business. ● There remain some uncertainties as to whether we will be required to obtain approvals from Chinese authorities to offer securities in the future, and if required, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such approval. 3 ● Our lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting may affect our ability to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud which may affect the market for and price of our Ordinary Shares. ● If we cease to qualify as a foreign private issuer, we would be required to comply fully with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, and we would incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we would not incur as a foreign private issuer. ● We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this could make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies. ● As an “emerging growth company” under applicable law, we will be subject to lessened disclosure requirements.
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Such reduced disclosure may make our Ordinary Shares less attractive to investors. ● We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly after we cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company.” ● Our board of directors may decline to register transfers of Ordinary Shares in certain circumstances.
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Risks Related to Doing Business in Hong Kong. See “ Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in Hong Kong ” starting on page 25 of this Annual Report.
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Substantially all of our operations are in Hong Kong, so we face risks and uncertainties related to doing business in Hong Kong in general, including, but not limited to, the following: ● Although we and our subsidiaries are not based in mainland China and we have no operations in mainland China, in light of the PRC government’s recent expansion of authority in Hong Kong, we may be subject to uncertainty about any future actions of the PRC government or authorities in Hong Kong, and it is possible that all the legal and operational risks associated with being based in and having operations in the PRC may also apply to operations in Hong Kong in the future.
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There is no assurance that there will not be any changes in the economic, political and legal environment in Hong Kong. The PRC government may intervene or influence our current and future operations in Hong Kong at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in issuers like ourselves.
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Such governmental actions, if and when they occur: (i) could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue our operations; (ii) could significantly limit or hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Ordinary Shares to investors; and (iii) may cause the value of our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless. ● There remain some uncertainties as to whether we will be required to obtain approvals from Chinese authorities to offer securities in the future, and if required, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such approval. ● It may be difficult for overseas shareholders and/or regulators to conduct investigation or collect evidence within China. ● A substantial part of GEL’s operations are in Hong Kong.
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However, due to the long arm provisions under the current PRC laws and regulations, the Chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares.
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The PRC government may also intervene or impose restrictions on our ability to move money out of Hong Kong to distribute earnings and pay dividends or to reinvest in our business outside of Hong Kong.
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Changes in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the Chinese government may also be quick with little advance notice and our assertions and beliefs of the risk imposed by the PRC legal and regulatory system cannot be certain. ● You may incur additional costs and procedural obstacles in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in Hong Kong against us or our management named in this Annual Report based on Hong Kong laws. ● The enactment of Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the “Hong Kong National Security Law”) could impact our Hong Kong holding subsidiary. ● There are political risks associated with conducting business in Hong Kong. ● We may be affected by the currency peg system in Hong Kong. 4 Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings — active lawsuits and investigations

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Furthermore, trading in our securities may be prohibited under the HFCA Act if the SEC subsequently determines our audit work is performed by auditors that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely, and as a result, U.S. national securities exchanges, such as the Nasdaq, may determine to delist our securities. Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S.
Furthermore, trading in our securities may be prohibited under the HFCA Act if the SEC subsequently determines our audit work is performed by auditors that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely, and as a result, U.S. national securities exchanges, such as the Nasdaq, may determine to delist our securities. Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S.
Senate passed the AHFCAA, which, if enacted, would amend the HFCA Act and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading.
Senate passed the AHFCAA, which, if enacted, would amend the HFCA Act and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading.
Since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange. 29 The PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time or may exert control over offerings conducted overseas and foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers, which may result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares.
Since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange. 29 The PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time or may exert control over offerings conducted overseas and foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers, which may result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
If the Nasdaq Capital Market delists our securities from trading, we could face significant consequences, including: a limited availability for market quotations for our securities; reduced liquidity with respect to our securities; a determination that our Ordinary Shares are a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our Ordinary Share to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Ordinary Shares; limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
If the Nasdaq Capital Market delists our securities from trading, we could face significant consequences, including: a limited availability for market quotations for our securities; reduced liquidity with respect to our securities; A determination that our Class A Ordinary Shares are a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our Class A Ordinary Share to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares; limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
In addition to the risks described above, we are subject to general risks and uncertainties related to our Ordinary Shares, including, but not limited to, the following: Although the audit report included in this Annual Report is prepared by U.S. auditors who are subject to PCAOB inspections on a regular basis, there is no guarantee that future audit reports will be prepared by auditors inspected by the PCAOB and, as such, in the future investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
In addition to the risks described above, we are subject to general risks and uncertainties related to our Class A Ordinary Shares, including, but not limited to, the following: Although the audit report included in this Annual Report is prepared by U.S. auditors who are subject to PCAOB inspections on a regular basis, there is no guarantee that future audit reports will be prepared by auditors inspected by the PCAOB and, as such, in the future investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
In addition to the above factors, the price and trading volume of our ordinary shares may be highly volatile due to multiple factors, including the following: regulatory uncertainties with regard to our variable interest entity arrangements; announcements of studies and reports relating to our product and service offerings or those of our competitors; actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and changes or revisions to our expected results; changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts; negative publicity, studies or reports; our capability to catch up with the technology innovations in the industry; announcements by us or our competitors of new product and service offerings, acquisitions, strategic relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments; addition or departure of key personnel; detrimental negative publicity about us, our management or our industry; fluctuations of exchange rates between the Hong Kong dollar and the U.S. dollar; release or expiry of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding Ordinary Shares; and sales or perceived potential sales of additional Ordinary Shares.
In addition to the above factors, the price and trading volume of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be highly volatile due to multiple factors, including the following: regulatory uncertainties with regard to our variable interest entity arrangements; announcements of studies and reports relating to our product and service offerings or those of our competitors; actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and changes or revisions to our expected results; changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts; negative publicity, studies or reports; our capability to catch up with the technology innovations in the industry; announcements by us or our competitors of new product and service offerings, acquisitions, strategic relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments; addition or departure of key personnel; detrimental negative publicity about us, our management or our industry; fluctuations of exchange rates between the Hong Kong dollar and the U.S. dollar; Release or expiry of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares; and sales or perceived potential sales of additional Class A Ordinary Shares.
Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares Although the audit report included in this Annual Report is prepared by U.S. auditors who are subject to PCAOB inspections on a regular basis, there is no guarantee that future audit reports will be prepared by auditors inspected by the PCAOB and, as such, in the future investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares Although the audit report included in this Annual Report is prepared by U.S. auditors who are subject to PCAOB inspections on a regular basis, there is no guarantee that future audit reports will be prepared by auditors inspected by the PCAOB and, as such, in the future investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
See “Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to, and we will, rely on exemptions from certain Nasdaq Stock Exchange corporate governance standards applicable to domestic U.S. issuers. This may afford less protection to holders of our shares. on page 39 of this Annual Report.
See “Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to, and we will, rely on exemptions from certain Nasdaq Stock Exchange corporate governance standards applicable to domestic U.S. issuers. This may afford less protection to holders of our shares. On page 39 of this Annual Report.
As a relatively small-capitalization company with relatively small public float, we may experience greater stock price volatility, extreme price run-ups, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In particular, our Ordinary Shares may be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility, low volumes of trades and large spreads in bid and ask prices.
As a relatively small-capitalization company with relatively small public float, we may experience greater stock price volatility, extreme price run-ups, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In particular, our Class A Ordinary Shares may be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility, low volumes of trades and large spreads in bid and ask prices.
However, due to the long arm provisions under the current PRC laws and regulations, the PRC government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares.
However, due to the long arm provisions under the current PRC laws and regulations, the PRC government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
The absence of internal controls over financial reporting may inhibit investors from purchasing our Ordinary Shares and may make it more difficult for us to raise funds in a debt or equity financing. Additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may be identified in the future.
The absence of internal controls over financial reporting may inhibit investors from purchasing our Class A Ordinary Shares and may make it more difficult for us to raise funds in a debt or equity financing. Additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may be identified in the future.
It is also highly uncertain what potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on GE Group’s daily business operations, its ability to accept foreign investments and the listing of our Ordinary Shares on a U.S. or other foreign exchanges.
It is also highly uncertain what potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on GE Group’s daily business operations, its ability to accept foreign investments and the listing of our Class A Ordinary Shares on a U.S. or other foreign exchanges.
Moreover, this concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our Company and might reduce the price of our Ordinary Shares.
Moreover, this concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our Company and might reduce the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
There can be no assurance that we will not be a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders of our Ordinary Shares.
There can be no assurance that we will not be a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our Ordinary Shares. A decline in the market price of our Ordinary Shares also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional Ordinary Shares or other securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares. A decline in the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional Class A Ordinary Shares or other securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
Although our clients generally contract for services with us as a company, and not with an individual employees, in the event that an employee leaves, such clients may decide that they prefer to continue working with a specific person rather than with our Company.
Although our clients generally contract for services with us as a company, and not with any individual employees, in the event that an employee leaves, such clients may decide that they prefer to continue working with a specific person rather than with our Company.
We cannot predict or estimate with any degree of certainty the amount of additional costs we may incur as a public company or the timing of such costs. 24 Our board of directors may decline to register transfers of Ordinary Shares in certain circumstances.
We cannot predict or estimate with any degree of certainty the amount of additional costs we may incur as a public company or the timing of such costs. 24 Our board of directors may decline to register transfers of Class A Ordinary Shares in certain circumstances.
The PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based issuers, which may result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares.
The PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based issuers, which may result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
We may structure an acquisition to pay a portion of the purchase price in our Ordinary Shares. The number of shares issued as consideration is typically based on an average closing price per Ordinary Share for a number of days prior to the closing of such acquisition.
We may structure an acquisition to pay a portion of the purchase price in our Class A Ordinary Shares. The number of shares issued as consideration is typically based on an average closing price per Class A Ordinary Share for a number of days prior to the closing of such acquisition.
As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the market for and trading price of our Ordinary Shares, may be materially and adversely affected if we do not have effective internal controls.
As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the market for and trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, may be materially and adversely affected if we do not have effective internal controls.
A broad or active public trading market for our Ordinary Shares may not develop or be sustained. 36 The market price for our ordinary shares may be volatile. The trading prices of our ordinary shares are likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control.
A broad or active public trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares may not develop or be sustained. 36 The market price for our Class A Ordinary Shares may be volatile. The trading prices of our Class A Ordinary Shares are likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control.
In addition, securities markets may from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to our operating performance, which may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares.
In addition, securities markets may from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to our operating performance, which may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
Fluctuations in the market price of our Ordinary Shares may cause us to become a PFIC for the current or subsequent taxable years because the value of our assets for the purpose of the asset test may be determined by reference to the market price of our Ordinary Shares.
Fluctuations in the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may cause us to become a PFIC for the current or subsequent taxable years because the value of our assets for the purpose of the asset test may be determined by reference to the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
Such governmental actions, if and when they occur: (i) could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue our operations; (ii) could significantly limit or hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Ordinary Shares to investors; and (iii) may cause the value of our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless. 25 There remain some uncertainties as to whether we will be required to obtain approvals from Chinese authorities to offer securities in the future, and if required, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such approval.
Such governmental actions, if and when they occur: (i) could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue our operations; (ii) could significantly limit or hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors; and (iii) may cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless. 25 There remain some uncertainties as to whether we will be required to obtain approvals from Chinese authorities to offer securities in the future, and if required, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such approval.
We currently intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Moreover, we are exposed to the risk of misconduct, errors and failure to functions by our management, employees and parties with whom we collaborate, who may from time to time be subject to litigation and regulatory investigations and proceedings or otherwise face potential liability and penalties in relation to noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations, which could harm our reputation and business. 17 If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter, which could harm our business operations, stock price and reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our ordinary shares, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.
Moreover, we are exposed to the risk of misconduct, errors and failure to functions by our management, employees and parties with whom we collaborate, who may from time to time be subject to litigation and regulatory investigations and proceedings or otherwise face potential liability and penalties in relation to noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations, which could harm our reputation and business. 16 If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter, which could harm our business operations, stock price and reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our Class A ordinary shares, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any Ordinary Share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any Class A Ordinary Share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien.
Changes in the conversion rate between the United States dollar and the Hong Kong dollar will affect that amount of proceeds we will have available for our business. 40 We may experience extreme stock price volatility unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our Ordinary Shares.
Changes in the conversion rate between the United States dollar and the Hong Kong dollar will affect that amount of proceeds we will have available for our business. 40 We may experience extreme stock price volatility unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
If we cannot compete effectively or if the costs of competing, including the costs of hiring and retaining professionals, become too expensive, our revenue growth and financial results could be negatively affected and may differ materially from our expectations. 19 Risks Related to Our People Our failure to recruit and retain qualified professionals could negatively affect our financial results and our ability to staff client engagements, maintain relationships with clients and drive future growth.
If we cannot compete effectively or if the costs of competing, including the costs of hiring and retaining professionals, become too expensive, our revenue growth and financial results could be negatively affected and may differ materially from our expectations. 18 Risks Related to Our People Our failure to recruit and retain qualified professionals could negatively affect our financial results and our ability to staff client engagements, maintain relationships with clients and drive future growth.
In addition, businesses that we acquire or employees who join us may not be free to accept engagements they could have accepted prior to our acquisition or hire because of relationship issues. 18 Claims involving our services could harm our overall professional reputation and our ability to compete and attract business or hire or retain qualified professionals.
In addition, businesses that we acquire or employees who join us may not be free to accept engagements they could have accepted prior to our acquisition or hire because of relationship issues. 17 Claims involving our services could harm our overall professional reputation and our ability to compete and attract business or hire or retain qualified professionals.
It is difficult to predict the full impact of the HKAA on Hong Kong and companies with operations in Hong Kong like us. Furthermore, legislative or administrative actions in respect of China-U.S. relations could cause investor uncertainty for affected issuers, including us, and the market price of our Ordinary Shares could be adversely affected.
It is difficult to predict the full impact of the HKAA on Hong Kong and companies with operations in Hong Kong like us. Furthermore, legislative or administrative actions in respect of China-U.S. relations could cause investor uncertainty for affected issuers, including us, and the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares could be adversely affected.
Any failure of us to fully comply with new regulatory requirements may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer the Ordinary Shares, cause significant disruption to our business operations, severely damage our reputation, materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, and cause the Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.
Any failure of us to fully comply with new regulatory requirements may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer the Class A Ordinary Shares, cause significant disruption to our business operations, severely damage our reputation, materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, and cause the Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.
Under the HFCA Act, our securities may be prohibited from trading on the Nasdaq or other U.S. stock exchanges if our auditor is not inspected by the PCAOB for three consecutive years, and this ultimately could result in our Ordinary Shares being delisted. Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S.
Under the HFCA Act, our securities may be prohibited from trading on the Nasdaq or other U.S. stock exchanges if our auditor is not inspected by the PCAOB for three consecutive years, and this ultimately could result in our Class A Ordinary Shares being delisted. Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S.
Any significant revaluation of the Hong Kong dollar may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenue and financial condition. Further, although our listed Ordinary Shares are denominated in United States dollars, we will need to convert the net proceeds we receive into Hong Kong dollars in order to use the funds for our business.
Any significant revaluation of the Hong Kong dollar may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenue and financial condition. Further, although our listed Class A Ordinary Shares are denominated in United States dollars, we will need to convert the net proceeds we receive into Hong Kong dollars in order to use the funds for our business.
We had entered into five contracts with MDT Innovations Sdn Bdh for different services: one dated September 1, 2020 for ten months (expired on June 30, 2021), one dated December 15, 2020 for six months (expired on June 30, 2021), one dated April 17, 2021 for eight and a half months (expired on December 31, 2021), one on July 2, 2021 for twelve months (expired on June 30, 2022), and one on September 29, 2021 (for a term from July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).
We had entered into five contracts with MDT Innovations Sdn Bhd for different services: one dated September 1, 2020 for ten months (expired on June 30, 2021), one dated December 15, 2020 for six months (expired on June 30, 2021), one dated April 17, 2021 for eight and a half months (expired on December 31, 2021), one on July 2, 2021 for twelve months (expired on June 30, 2022), and one on September 29, 2021 (for a term from July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021).
Based on laws and regulations currently in effect in the PRC as of the date of this Annual Report, we believe GEL is not required to obtain regulatory approval from the CSRC or go through the filing procedures under the Trial Administrative Measures before our Ordinary Shares can be listed or offered in the U.S in the future because a) the Company does not, directly or indirectly, own or control any entity or subsidiary in mainland China, and b) none of the Company’s business activities are conducted in mainland China, and the Company’s main places of business are not located in mainland China, and the senior managers in charge of the Company’s business operation and management are not mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China.
Based on laws and regulations currently in effect in the PRC as of the date of this Annual Report, we believe GEL and Ace Vision are not required to obtain regulatory approval from the CSRC or go through the filing procedures under the Trial Administrative Measures before our Class A Ordinary Shares can be listed or offered in the U.S in the future because a) the Company does not, directly or indirectly, own or control any entity or subsidiary in mainland China, and b) none of the Company’s business activities are conducted in mainland China, and the Company’s main places of business are not located in mainland China, and the senior managers in charge of the Company’s business operation and management are not mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China.
We could also face litigation risks from group hires. 21 An acquisition may not be accretive in the near term or at all. Competitive market conditions may require us to pay a price that represents a higher multiple of revenues or profits for an acquisition.
We could also face litigation risks from group hires. 20 An acquisition may not be accretive in the near term or at all. Competitive market conditions may require us to pay a price that represents a higher multiple of revenues or profits for an acquisition.
Therefore, there may be times we may decide not to pursue legal action, even if it is available to us. 20 Risks Related to Acquisitions We will consider future strategic or opportunistic acquisitions. In those cases, some or all of the following risks could be applicable.
Therefore, there may be times we may decide not to pursue legal action, even if it is available to us. 19 Risks Related to Acquisitions We will consider future strategic or opportunistic acquisitions. In those cases, some or all of the following risks could be applicable.
Holders of our Ordinary Shares may also not be able to readily liquidate their investment or may be forced to sell at depressed prices due to low volume trading. Broad market fluctuations and general economic and political conditions may also adversely affect the market price of our Ordinary Shares.
Holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares may also not be able to readily liquidate their investment or may be forced to sell at depressed prices due to low volume trading. Broad market fluctuations and general economic and political conditions may also adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
The trading performances of other Hong Kong or Chinese companies’ securities after their offerings may affect the attitudes of investors toward Hong Kong or Chinese companies listed in the United States, which consequently may impact the trading performance of our ordinary shares, regardless of our actual operating performance.
The trading performances of other Hong Kong or Chinese companies’ securities after their offerings may affect the attitudes of investors toward Hong Kong or Chinese companies listed in the United States, which consequently may impact the trading performance of our Class A Ordinary Shares, regardless of our actual operating performance.
Such volatility, including any stock-run up, may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our Ordinary Shares.
Such volatility, including any stock-run up, may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
Due to fluctuations in our stock price, acquisition candidates may be reluctant to accept our Ordinary Shares as purchase price consideration, use of our shares as purchase price consideration may be dilutive or the owners of certain companies we seek to acquire may insist on stock price guarantees.
Due to fluctuations in our stock price, acquisition candidates may be reluctant to accept our Class A Ordinary Shares as purchase price consideration, use of our shares as purchase price consideration may be dilutive or the owners of certain companies we seek to acquire may insist on stock price guarantees.
The CAA contained, among other things, an identical provision to the AHFCAA, which reduces the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCA Act from three years to two. 34 Our current auditor is based in the United States, and has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis.
The CAA contained, among other things, an identical provision to the AHFCAA, which reduces the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCA Act from three years to two. 34 Our current auditor is based in Malaysia, and has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis.
If there is significant change to current political arrangements between mainland China and Hong Kong, the PRC government intervenes or influences operations of companies operated in Hong Kong like us, or exerts more control through change of laws and regulations over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in issuers like us, it may result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of the securities we are registering for sale or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless. 28 All of GEL’s operations are in Hong Kong.
If there is significant change to current political arrangements between mainland China and Hong Kong, the PRC government intervenes or influences operations of companies operated in Hong Kong like us, or exerts more control through change of laws and regulations over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in issuers like us, it may result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of the securities we are registering for sale or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless. 28 All of GEL and Ace Vision’s operations are in Hong Kong.
Our Ordinary Shares may be “thinly-traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our Ordinary Shares at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent.
Our Class A Ordinary Shares may be “thinly-traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our Class A Ordinary Shares at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent.
Currently we do not expect the Review Measures to have an impact on the business and operations of our Hong Kong subsidiary, GEL, because (i) GEL is incorporated and operating in Hong Kong without any subsidiary or VIE structure in mainland China, and it is unclear whether the Review Measures shall be applied to a Hong Kong company; (ii) as of the date of this Annual Report, GEL has not collected or stored personal information of any individual clients of mainland China; and (iii) as of the date of this Annual Report, GEL has not been informed by any PRC governmental authority of any requirement that it file for a cybersecurity review for our IPO.
Currently we do not expect the Review Measures to have an impact on the business and operations of our Hong Kong subsidiaries, GEL and Ace Vision, because (i) GEL and Ace Vision are incorporated and operating in Hong Kong without any subsidiary or VIE structure in mainland China, and it is unclear whether the Review Measures shall be applied to a Hong Kong company; (ii) as of the date of this Annual Report, GEL and Ace Vision have not collected or stored personal information of any individual clients of mainland China; and (iii) as of the date of this Annual Report, GEL and Ace Vision have not been informed by any PRC governmental authority of any requirement that it file for a cybersecurity review for our IPO.
Such restrictions and limitations, if imposed in the future, may delay or hinder the expansion of our business outside of Hong Kong and may affect our ability to receive funds from GEL.
Such restrictions and limitations, if imposed in the future, may delay or hinder the expansion of our business outside of Hong Kong and may affect our ability to receive funds from GEL and Ace Vision.
Because our business is conducted in Hong Kong dollars and the price of our Ordinary Shares is quoted in United States dollars, changes in currency conversion rates may affect the value of your investments.
Because our business is conducted in Hong Kong dollars and the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares is quoted in United States dollars, changes in currency conversion rates may affect the value of your investments.
Any limitation on the ability of our Hong Kong subsidiary to pay dividends or make other distributions to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business. 22 Our lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting may affect our ability to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud, which may affect the market for and price of our Ordinary Shares.
Any limitation on the ability of our Hong Kong subsidiary to pay dividends or make other distributions to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business. 21 Our lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting may affect our ability to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud, which may affect the market for and price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
Our Ordinary Shares may be thinly traded and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.
Our Class A Ordinary Shares may be thinly traded and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.
Holder holds our Ordinary Shares, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to such U.S. Holder and such U.S. Holder may be subject to additional reporting requirements.
Holder holds our Class A Ordinary Shares, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to such U.S. Holder and such U.S. Holder may be subject to additional reporting requirements.
For example, there is currently no restriction or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong on the conversion of HK dollar into foreign currencies and the transfer of currencies out of Hong Kong and the laws and regulations of the PRC on currency conversion control do not currently have any material impact on the transfer of cash between GE Group, the ultimate holding company, and GEL, the wholly-owned operating subsidiary in Hong Kong.
For example, there is currently no restriction or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong on the conversion of HK dollar into foreign currencies and the transfer of currencies out of Hong Kong and the laws and regulations of the PRC on currency conversion control do not currently have any material impact on the transfer of cash between GE Group, the ultimate holding company, GEL and Ace Vision, the wholly-owned operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong.
Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares starting on page 33 of this Annual Report.
Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares starting on page 33 of this Annual Report.
The first contract, originally dated January 1, 2021, as amended, has a term of 23 months and expired on November 30, 2022 and the second contract, dated August 30, 2023, has a term of 8 months and expired on April 30, 2024.
The first contract, originally dated January 1, 2021, as amended, has a term of 23 months and expired on November 30, 2022, the second contract, dated August 30, 2023, has a term of 8 months and expired on April 30, 2024 and the third contract, dated April 30, 2024, has a term of 5 months and expired on September 30, 2024.
Substantial future sales of our Ordinary Shares or the anticipation of future sales of our Ordinary Shares in the public market could cause the price of our Ordinary Shares to decline.
Substantial future sales of our Class A Ordinary Shares or the anticipation of future sales of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market could cause the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to decline.
As an auditor of companies that are registered with the SEC and publicly traded in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, each of our former and current auditors, Friedman LLP and Marcum Asia CPAs LLP, respectively, is required under the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess their compliance with the laws of the United States and professional standards.
As an auditor of companies that are registered with the SEC and publicly traded in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, each of our former and current auditors, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP and J&S Associate PLT, respectively, is required under the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess their compliance with the laws of the United States and professional standards.
It may result in a material adverse change in GEL’s operations, significantly limit or completely hinder GE Group’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of GE Group’s securities to significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interests of the investors.
It may result in a material adverse change in GEL and Ace Vision’s operations, significantly limit or completely hinder GE Group’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of GE Group’s securities to significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interests of the investors.
The material weaknesses identified related to i) inadequate segregation of duties for certain key functions due to limited staff and resources; ii) a lack of sufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel with appropriate knowledge of U.S.
The material weaknesses identified as of June 30, 2024 related to i) inadequate segregation of duties for certain key functions due to limited staff and resources; ii) a lack of sufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel with appropriate knowledge of U.S.
GE Group is a holding company, and we conduct our operations in Hong Kong through GEL, our wholly-owned subsidiary, formed in Hong Kong. Substantially all of our operations are located in Hong Kong and none of our clients or suppliers are located in mainland China.
GE Group is a holding company, and we conduct our operations in Hong Kong through GEL and Ace Vision, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, formed in Hong Kong. Substantially all of our operations are located in Hong Kong and none of our clients or suppliers are located in mainland China.
We had four contracts with Nexsen Limited including one dated January 2, 2020 (expired on December 31, 2020); one dated July 2, 2021 (expired on June 30, 2022); one dated April 1, 2022 (expired on March 31, 2024) and one dated September 25, 2023 (expired on March 31, 2024)..
We had five contracts with Nexsen Limited including one dated March 28, 2025 (expired on June 30, 2025); one dated January 2, 2020 (expired on December 31, 2020); one dated July 2, 2021 (expired on June 30, 2022); one dated April 1, 2022 (expired on March 31, 2024) and one dated September 25, 2023 (expired on March 31, 2024).
For the year ended June 30, 2023, two vendors, (i) Nexsen Limited; and (ii) MDT Innovations (Labuan) Ltd. accounted for 73.0% and 17.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total purchases.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, two vendors, (i) Nexsen Limited; and (ii) MDT Innovations (Labuan) Ltd. accounted for 77.7% and 17.4%, respectively, of the Company’s total purchases. For the year ended June 30, 2023, two vendors, (i) Nexsen Limited; and (ii) MDT Innovations (Labuan) Ltd. accounted for 73.0% and 17.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total purchases.
The contract with 21Vianet Group Limited, dated October 4, 2019, has a term of approximately seven years and six months and will expire on March 31, 2027.
The contract with VNET Group Limited (formerly known as 21Vianet Group Limited), dated October 4, 2019, has a term of approximately seven years and six months and will expire on March 31, 2027.
The contract with Diyixian.com Limited, dated January 1, 2020, has a term of one year and expired on December 31, 2020, after which we continue to provide services to the customer without a written agreement on a periodic basis.
The contract with Diyixian.com Limited, dated January 1, 2020, has a term of one year and expired on December 31, 2020, after which we continue to provide services to the customer without a written agreement on a periodic basis. There are two contracts with Teligent International Limited.
Based on laws and regulations currently in effect in the PRC as of the date of this Annual Report, we believe GEL is not required to pass the cybersecurity review of the CAC in order to list our Ordinary Shares in the U.S.
Based on laws and regulations currently in effect in the PRC as of the date of this Annual Report, we believe GEL and Ace Vision are not required to pass the cybersecurity review of the CAC in order to list our Class A Ordinary Shares in the U.S.
For the years ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, we generated approximately 21.0% and 78.1% of our revenues from Hong Kong, respectively.
For the years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, we generated approximately 39.1% and 21.0% of our revenues from Hong Kong, respectively.
Senate passed the AHFCAA, which, if enacted, would amend the HFCA Act and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading. The recent joint statement by the SEC, proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and an act passed by the U.S.
Senate passed the AHFCAA, which, if enacted, would amend the HFCA Act and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading.
The market for our Ordinary Shares may have, when compared to seasoned issuers, significant price volatility and we expect that our share price may continue to be more volatile than that of a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future.
Volatility in the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may subject us to securities litigation. The market for our Class A Ordinary Shares may have, when compared to seasoned issuers, significant price volatility and we expect that our share price may continue to be more volatile than that of a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future.
If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price of our Ordinary Shares and the trading volume to decline. Volatility in the price of our Ordinary Shares may subject us to securities litigation.
If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the trading volume to decline.
We entered into two (2) contracts with MDT Innovation (Labuan) Ltd: one contract dated August 30, 2023, which has a term of 8 months and will expire on April 30, 2024, and one contract dated January 2, 2022, which has a term of 12 months and expired on December 31, 2022.
We entered into three (3) contracts with MDT Innovation (Labuan) Ltd: one contract dated August 30, 2023, which has a term of 8 months and expired on April 30, 2024, one contract dated January 2, 2022, which has a term of 12 months and expired on December 31, 2022, and one contract dated April 30, 2024, which has a term of five months and expired on September 30, 2024.
However, in connection with the audits of our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, we and our independent registered public accounting firms identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as well as other control deficiencies for the above mentioned periods.
However, in connection with the audits of our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as well as other control deficiencies for the above mentioned periods.
Delisting of our Ordinary Shares would force holders of our Ordinary Shares to sell their Ordinary Shares. The market price of our Ordinary Shares could be adversely affected as a result of anticipated negative impacts of these executive or legislative actions upon, regardless of whether these executive or legislative actions are implemented and regardless of our actual operating performance.
The market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares could be adversely affected as a result of anticipated negative impacts of these executive or legislative actions upon, regardless of whether these executive or legislative actions are implemented and regardless of our actual operating performance.
In addition, British Virgin Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States. 38 Certain corporate governance practices in the British Virgin Islands, where our holding company was incorporated, differ significantly from requirements for companies incorporated in other jurisdictions such as the United States.
Some U.S. states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the British Virgin Islands. in addition, British Virgin Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States. 38 Certain corporate governance practices in the British Virgin Islands, where our holding company was incorporated, differ significantly from requirements for companies incorporated in other jurisdictions such as the United States.
In connection with our IPO, we have appointed independent directors, established an audit committee and strengthened corporate governance.
We have appointed independent directors, established an audit committee and strengthened corporate governance.
No assurance can be given that an active market in our Ordinary Shares will develop or be sustained. If an active market does not develop, holders of our Ordinary Shares may be unable to readily sell the Ordinary Shares they hold or may not be able to sell their Ordinary Shares at all.
If an active market does not develop, holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be unable to readily sell the Class A Ordinary Shares they hold or may not be able to sell their Class A Ordinary Shares at all.
The trading market for our Ordinary Shares may depend in part on the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade us, the price of our Ordinary Shares would likely decline.
The trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares may depend in part on the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts.
To the extent any new or more stringent measures are required to be implemented, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected and such measures could materially decrease the value of our Ordinary Shares, potentially rendering it worthless. It may be difficult for overseas shareholders and/or regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China.
To the extent any new or more stringent measures are required to be implemented, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected and such measures could materially decrease the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, potentially rendering it worthless.
A loss of any of these vendors could significantly negatively affect our business. We rely on a limited number of vendors. For the year ended June 30, 2024, two vendors, (i) Nexsen Limited; and (ii) MDT Innovations (Labuan) Ltd. accounted for 77.7% and 17.4%, respectively, of the Company’s total purchases.
A loss of any of these vendors could significantly negatively affect our business. We rely on a limited number of vendors. For the year ended June 30, 2025, two vendors, (i) Nexsen Limited; and (ii) Corpotech Limited accounted for 66.2% and 16.8%, respectively, of the Company’s total purchases.
Sales of substantial amounts of our Ordinary Shares in the public market or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our Ordinary Shares to decline. Sales of these shares into the market could cause the market price of our Ordinary Shares to decline. We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to decline. Sales of these shares into the market could cause the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to decline.
The contract with Teligent International Limited, dated June 1, 2023, has a term of one month and expired on June 30, 2023. We have entered into two (2) contacts with Aisly Global Inc.
The first contract dated June 1, 2023, has a term of one month and expired on June 30, 2023. The second contract dated October 1, 2024, has a term of two months and expired on November 30, 2024. We have entered into three (3) contracts with Aisly Global Inc.
In the cases where we have received retainers, we cannot assure that the retainers will adequately cover our fees for the services we perform. We generally offer a fixed fee arrangement on our fees. Our failure to manage the engagements efficiently or collect the fees could expose us to a greater risk of loss on such engagements.
We generally offer a fixed fee arrangement on our fees. Our failure to manage the engagements efficiently or collect the fees could expose us to a greater risk of loss on such engagements.

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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Mine Safety Disclosures — required of mining issuers

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The Company has also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 300,000 Ordinary Shares to cover over-allotments, if any (the “Over-Allotment Option”). The Ordinary Shares were approved for listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market on September 19, 2024 and commenced trading under the symbol “GLE” on September 20, 2024.
The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 300,000 ordinary shares to cover over-allotments, if any (the “Over-Allotment Option”). The ordinary shares were approved for listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market on September 19, 2024 and commenced trading under the symbol “GLE” on September 20, 2024.
On October 18, 2024, upon the underwriters’ full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, the Company sold 300,000 Ordinary Shares at a price of $4.00 per share accordingly. As a result, the Company has raised gross proceeds of $9,200,000 in the IPO, including the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
On October 18, 2024, upon the underwriters’ full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, the Company sold 300,000 ordinary shares at a price of $4.00 per share accordingly. As a result, the Company raised gross proceeds of $9,200,000 in the IPO, including the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
Our Corporate Structure The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure as of the date of this Annual Report: 42 Name Background Ownership Principal activities Global Engine Group Holding Limited (“GE Group”) A BVI company Incorporated on September 7, 2021 - Investment holding Global Engine Holdings Limited (“BVI Sub”) A BVI company Incorporated on March 5, 2021 100% owned by GE Group Investment holding Global Engine Limited (“GEL”) A Hong Kong company Incorporated on May 3, 2018 100% owned by BVI Sub Integrated solutions provider in ICT, system integration and other technical consultation services For details of each shareholder’s ownership, please refer to the beneficial ownership table in the section captioned
Name Background Ownership Principal activities Global Engine Group Holding Limited (“GE Group”) A BVI company Incorporated on September 7, 2021 - Investment holding Global Engine Holdings Limited (“BVI Sub”) A BVI company Incorporated on March 5, 2021 100% owned by GE Group Investment holding Global Engine Limited (“GEL”) A Hong Kong company Incorporated on May 3, 2018 100% owned by BVI Sub Integrated solutions provider in ICT, system integration and other technical consultation services Ace Vision Technology Investment Limited (“Ace Vision Investment”) A BVI company Incorporated on May 3, 2022 Became a subsidiary of the Company on December 2, 2024 100% owned by BVI Sub Investment holding Ace Vision Technology Limited (“Ace Vision”) A Hong Kong company Incorporated on October 30, 2017 Became an indirect subsidiary of the Company on December 2, 2024 100% owned by Ace Vision Investment IT consultancy services For details of each shareholder’s ownership, please refer to the beneficial ownership table in the section captioned
Added
On December 2, 2024, we completed, through BVI Sub, the acquisition of 100% of the issued share capital of Ace Vision Investment for total consideration of US$0.8 million. Ace Vision Investment, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Ace Vision, provides IT consultancy services in Hong Kong.
Added
On December 30, 2024, we completed, through BVI Sub, the acquisition of a 22.5% equity interest in Corpotech Holdings Limited (“Corpotech Holdings”), which, through its wholly owned subsidiary Corpotech Limited, owns a 9,627 square foot data center in Tsing Yi, Hong Kong, for total consideration of US$2.25 million.
Added
Corpotech Holdings is not a subsidiary of the Company and is accounted for using the equity method.
Added
On March 27, 2025, we held an extraordinary general shareholder meeting at which our shareholder approved the following: i. the redesignation and reclassification of all 18,300,000 issued and outstanding ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0000625 each into Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0000625 each, carrying 1 vote per share, on a one for one basis; ii. the redesignation and reclassification of our authorized but unissued ordinary shares of par value US$0.0000625 each into (a) 581,700,000 Class A Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis, and (b) 200,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares of par value US$0.0000625 each, carrying 20 votes per share; iii. the adoption of our Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, replacing our prior amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, to reflect our dual-class share structure and set forth the respective rights and privileges of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares; and iv. the repurchase of 4,640,000 Class A Ordinary Shares held by Valuable Fortune Limited, out of the proceeds from the issuance of 4,640,000 Class B Ordinary Shares to Valuable Fortune Limited for this purpose, and the approval of such issuance of Class B Ordinary Shares.
Added
Following these actions, our issued and share capital consisted of 13,660,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 4,640,000 Class B Ordinary Shares. 42 Our Corporate Structure The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure as of the date of this Annual Report: Note: The Company also holds a 22.5% equity interest in Corpotech Holdings Limited, which is not a subsidiary and therefore not included in the corporate structure chart.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

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The Group offers: (i) “ICT Solution Services” which include the cloud platform deployment, IT system design and configuration services maintenance services, data center colocation service and cloud service; (ii) “Technical Services” which include the technical development, support, and outsourcing services for data center and cloud computing infrastructure, mobility and fixed network communications, as well as Internet-of-things projects; and (iii) “Project Management Services” which enhances productivity and collaboration management and enables successful implementations and adoption of solutions for customers.
The GE Group offers: (i) “ICT Solution Services” which include the cloud platform deployment, IT system design and configuration services maintenance services, data center colocation service and cloud service; (ii) “Technical Services” which include the technical development, support, and outsourcing services for data center and cloud computing infrastructure, mobility and fixed network communications, as well as Internet-of-things projects; and (iii) “Project Management Services” which enhances productivity and collaboration management and enables successful implementations and adoption of solutions for customers.
The above does not list all the material risk factors that may affect our financial condition and results of operations. The above-mentioned risks and others are discussed in more detail in the section titled “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this annual report. Critical Accounting Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S.
The above does not list all the material risk factors that may affect our financial condition and results of operations. The above-mentioned risks and others are discussed in more detail in the section titled “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this annual report. 58 Critical Accounting Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S.
The following table presented GEL’s revenues disaggregated by service lines for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: For the years ended June 30 2023 2024 2024 Change Change Revenues HKD HKD US$ HKD % Cloud services and data center managed services $ 23,587,472 $ 41,404,258 $ 5,302,596 17,816,786 75.5 % Telecommunication, consultancy and related services 21,096,677 8,046,176 1,030,464 (13,050,501 ) (61.9 )% Total revenues $ 44,684,149 $ 49,450,434 $ 6,333,060 4,766,285 10.7 % 59 The following table presented GEL’s revenues disaggregated by the timing of revenue recognition for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: For the years ended June 30 2023 2024 2024 Change Change HKD HKD US$ HKD % Services transferred over time $ 44,684,149 $ 49,450,434 $ 6,333,060 $ 4,766,285 10.7 % Revenue increased by HKD4.8 million, or 10.7%, to HKD49.5 million (US$6.3 million) for the year ended June 30, 2024 compared to $44.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2023.
The following table presented GEL’s revenues disaggregated by service lines for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: For the years ended June 30 2023 2024 2024 Change Change Revenues HKD HKD US$ HKD % Cloud services and data center managed services $ 23,587,472 $ 41,404,258 $ 5,302,596 17,816,786 75.5 % Telecommunication, consultancy and related services 21,096,677 8,046,176 1,030,464 (13,050,501 ) (61.9 )% Total revenues $ 44,684,149 $ 49,450,434 $ 6,333,060 4,766,285 10.7 % The following table presented GEL’s revenues disaggregated by the timing of revenue recognition for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: For the years ended June 30 2023 2024 2024 Change Change HKD HKD US$ HKD % Services transferred over time $ 44,684,149 $ 49,450,434 $ 6,333,060 $ 4,766,285 10.7 % 63 Revenue increased by HKD4.8 million, or 10.7%, to HKD49.5 million (US$6.3 million) for the year ended June 30, 2024 compared to $44.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2023.
Cost of revenues Cost of revenues included cost of consultants or subcontractors assigned to revenue-generating activities, employee compensation and other third-party costs directly attributable to our revenue-generating activities. For the year ended June 30, 2024, cost of revenues was HKD42.1 million (US$5.4 million), increased by HKD4.8 million from HKD37.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2023.
Cost of revenues Cost of revenues included cost of consultants or subcontractors assigned to revenue-generating activities, employee compensation and other third-party costs directly attributable to our revenue-generating activities. For the year ended June 30, 2024, cost of revenues was HKD42.1 million (US$5.4 million), increased by HKD4.8 million from HKD37.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2024.
The table below sets forth the aging analysis of the Company’s gross accounts receivable at the end of each period: 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total June 30, 2024 (US$) $ 1,665,752 $ 515,912 $ 9,605 $ 6,403 $ 9,000 $ 2,206,672 June 30, 2024 (HKD) 13,006,692 4,028,397 75,000 50,000 70,273 17,230,362 June 30, 2023 (HKD) 6,116,962 94,000 2,505,205 - - 8,716,167 Change (HKD) $ 6,889,730 $ 3,934,397 $ (2,430,205 ) $ 50,000 $ 70,273 $ 8,514,195 The table below sets forth the subsequent settlements related to Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024: Year Ended June 30 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total 2024 (US$) $ - $ 456,177 $ - $ - $ 2,635 $ 458,812 2024 (HKD) - 3,561,966 - - 20,573 3,582,539 The table below sets forth the accounts receivable balance net of subsequent settlements: 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total June 30, 2024 (US$) $ 1,665,752 $ 59,735 $ 9,605 $ 6,403 $ 6,365 $ 1,747,860 June 30, 2024 (HKD) 13,006,692 466,431 75,000 50,000 49,700 13,647,823 For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company provided provision for expected credit losses of HKD99,775 (US$12,778) and HKDNil, respectively.
The table below sets forth the aging analysis of the Company’s gross accounts receivable at the end of each period: 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total June 30, 2024 (USD) $ 1,665,752 $ 515,912 $ 9,605 $ 6,403 $ 9,000 $ 2,206,672 June 30, 2024 (HKD) 13,006,692 4,028,397 75,000 50,000 70,273 17,230,362 June 30, 2023 (HKD) 6,116,962 94,000 2,505,205 - - 8,716,167 Change (HKD) $ 6,889,730 $ 3,934,397 $ (2,430,205 ) $ 50,000 $ 70,273 $ 8,514,195 The table below sets forth the subsequent settlements related to Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024: Year Ended June 30 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total 2024 (USD) $ - $ 456,177 $ - $ - $ 2,635 $ 458,812 2024 (HKD) - 3,561,966 - - 20,573 3,582,539 The table below sets forth the accounts receivable balance net of subsequent settlements: 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total June 30, 2024 (USD) $ 1,665,752 $ 59,735 $ 9,605 $ 6,403 $ 6,365 $ 1,747,860 June 30, 2024 (HKD) 13,006,692 466,431 75,000 50,000 49,700 13,647,823 For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company provided provision for expected credit losses of HKD99,775 (US$12,778) and HKD Nil, respectively.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, we recognized interest income of HKD52,807 (US$6,763). For the year ended June 30, 2023, we recognized interest income of HKD15,403 and government grants of HKD8,000. Income tax expense Income tax expense was HKD297,067 (US$38,045) for the year ended June 30, 2024, as compared to HKD467,592 for the year ended June 30, 2023.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, we recognized interest income of HKD52,807 (US$6,763). For the year ended June 30, 2023, we recognized interest income of HKD15,403 and government grants of HKD8,000. 65 Income tax expense Income tax expense was HKD297,067 (US$38,045) for the year ended June 30, 2024, as compared to HKD467,592 for the year ended June 30, 2023.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements, including arrangements that would affect its liquidity, capital resources, market risk support, and credit risk support or other benefits. Future Financings The Company may sell its common shares in order to fund its business growth. Issuances of additional shares will result in dilution to existing shareholders.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements, including arrangements that would affect its liquidity, capital resources, market risk support, and credit risk support or other benefits. Future Financings The Company may sell its ordinary shares in order to fund its business growth. Issuances of additional shares will result in dilution to existing shareholders.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements See the discussion of the recent accounting pronouncements contained in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. 58 Results of Operations The following table sets forth a summary of the consolidated results of operations of the Company for the periods indicated, both in absolute amount and as a percentage of its total revenues.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements See the discussion of the recent accounting pronouncements contained in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. 59 Results of Operations The following table sets forth a summary of the consolidated results of operations of the Company for the periods indicated, both in absolute amount and as a percentage of its total revenues.
Year ended June 30, 2023 compared to year ended June 30, 2022 Revenues For the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company generated its revenues through two revenue streams by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, GEL: (i) cloud services and data center managed services and (ii) telecommunication, consultancy and related services.
Year ended June 30, 2024 compared to year ended June 30, 2023 Revenues For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company generated its revenues through two revenue streams by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, GEL: (i) cloud services and data center managed services and (ii) telecommunication, consultancy and related services.
Out of this balance, the Company had cash in an amount of HKD8,406,293 (US$1,076,584) of which approximately HKD5,947,009 was denominated in Hong Kong Dollar and approximately HKD2,459,284 was denominated in US Dollar. The entire cash balance was deposited in financial institutions in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, PRC.
Out of this balance, the Company had cash in an amount of HKD8,406,293 of which approximately HKD5,947,009 was denominated in Hong Kong Dollar and approximately HKD2,459,284 was denominated in US Dollar. The entire cash balance was deposited in financial institutions in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, PRC.
As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, provision for credit losses were HKD99,775 (US$12,778) and HKDNil, respectively. 61 Interest expense Interest expense represented the bank overdraft interest. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, its interest expense was HKD10,367 (US$1,328) and HKD34,551, respectively. Other income Other income was primarily comprised of the interest income and government grants.
As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, provision for credit losses were HKD99,775 (US$12,778) and HKD Nil, respectively. Interest expense Interest expense represented the bank overdraft interest. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, its interest expense was HKD10,367 (US$1,328) and HKD34,551, respectively. Other income Other income was primarily comprised of the interest income and government grants.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, the conversion from HKD into US$ are solely for the convenience of the readers and are calculated at the rate of US$1.00=HKD 7.8083 representing the exchange rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board on June 28, 2024.
For the year ended June 30, 2025, the conversion from HKD into US$ are solely for the convenience of the readers and are calculated at the rate of US$1.00=HKD 7.8499 representing the exchange rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board on June 30, 2025.
Cash ( used in) provided by financing activities: For the year ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities of HKD2,159,379 (US$276,550) consisted of decrease in balance with related parties of HKD16,201 (US$2,075), proceed of amount due to a director of HKD7,140 (US$914), collection of payment on behalf of a customer of HKD3,530,000 (US$452,083) and payments for deferred IPO costs of HKD1,361,560 (US$174,372).
For the year ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities of HKD2,159,379 consisted of decrease in balance with related parties of HKD16,201, proceed of amount due to a director of HKD7,140, collection of payment on behalf of a customer of HKD3,530,000 and payments for deferred IPO costs of HKD1,361,560.
The Company, through GEL, is an integrated solutions provider that delivers actionable outcomes for organizations by using information communication technologies (“ICT”) solutions to drive business outcomes and innovation.
The Company, through GEL and Ace Vision (the “Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries”), is an integrated solutions provider that delivers actionable outcomes for organizations by using information communication technologies (“ICT”) solutions to drive business outcomes and innovation.
The significant increase in revenue from telecommunication, consultancy and related services was mainly driven by the completion of performance obligations of certain consultancy projects during the year. Cost of revenues Cost of revenues included cost of consultants or subcontractors assigned to revenue-generating activities, employee compensation and other third-party costs directly attributable to our revenue-generating activities.
The increase in revenue from telecommunication, consultancy and related services was mainly driven by the increase in consultancy projects in Hong Kong in the current year. Cost of revenues Cost of revenues included cost of consultants or subcontractors assigned to revenue-generating activities, employee compensation and other third-party costs directly attributable to our revenue-generating activities.
IT expenses IT expenses primarily consisted of domain fee and server rental expenses for the Company’s information storage, processing and back up. Others Other expenses mainly included bank charges, transportation costs, travelling expenses, government licensing fee, company secretary expenses, entertainment expenses and sundry expenses.
IT expenses IT expenses primarily consisted of domain fee and server rental expenses for the Company’s information storage, processing and back up. The amount is comparable with prior year. Others Other expenses mainly included bank charges, transportation costs, travelling expenses, government licensing fee, company secretary expenses, entertainment expenses, sundry expenses and provision of credit losses.
Change in operating activities included decrease in prepaid tax of HKD553,941 (US$70,943), increase in account payables of HKD7,253,390 (US$928,933) due to the increase in projects for sub-contracting and partially offset by increase in accounts receivable of HKD8,514,195 (US$1,090,403) due to less settlement from our customers, increase in prepayment and deposits of HKD143,218 (US$18,342), decrease in contract liabilities of HKD2,152,957 (US$275,727) and payment to our lessor, HKD370,181 (US$47,409).
Change in operating activities included decrease in prepaid tax of HKD553,941, increase in account payables of HKD7,253,390 due to the increase in projects for sub-contracting and partially offset by increase in accounts receivable of HKD8,514,195 due to less settlement from our customers, increase in prepayment and deposits of HKD143,218, decrease in contract liabilities of HKD2,152,957 and payment to our lessor, HKD370,181.
Adjustments for non-cash items consisted of depreciation of property and equipment of HKD325,944 (US$41,743), amortization of right-of-use assets of HKD353,807 (US$45,312) and provision for expected credit losses of HKD99,775 (US$12,778).
Adjustments for non-cash items consisted of depreciation of property and equipment of HKD325,944, amortization of right-of-use assets of HKD353,807 and provision for expected credit losses of HKD99,775.
The consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of GEL, our operating entity: Name Background Ownership Principal activities Global Engine Group Holding Limited (“GE Group”) A BVI company Incorporated on September 7, 2021 - Investment holding Global Engine Holdings Limited (“BVI Sub”) A BVI company Incorporated on March 5, 2021 100% owned by GE Group Investment holding Global Engine Limited (“GEL”), A Hong Kong company Incorporated on May 3, 2018 100% owned by BVI Sub integrated solutions provider in ICT, system integration and other technical consultation services Key Factors that Affect Results of Operations The Company believes the key factors affecting its financial condition and results of operations include the following: We may fail to innovate or create new solutions which align with changing market and customer demand. Our business may face risks of clients’ default on payment. We may not manage our growth effectively, and our profitability may suffer. 57 Our reputation and brand recognition is crucial to our business.
The consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of the Company and each of the following entities: Name Background Ownership Principal activities Global Engine Holdings Limited (“BVI Sub”) A BVI company Incorporated on March 5, 2021 100% owned by GE Group Investment holding Ace Vision Technology Investment Limited (“Ace Vision Investment”) A BVI company Incorporated on May 3, 2022 Became a subsidiary of the Company on December 2, 2024 100% owned by BVI Sub Investment holding Global Engine Limited (“GEL”) A Hong Kong company Incorporated on May 3, 2018 100% owned by BVI Sub Integrated solutions provider in ICT, system integration and other technical consultation services Ace Vision Technology Limited (“Ace Vision”) A Hong Kong company Incorporated on October 30, 2017 Became an indirect subsidiary of the Company on December 2, 2024 100% owned by Ace Vision Investment IT consultation services Key Factors that Affect Results of Operations The Company believes the key factors affecting its financial condition and results of operations include the following: We may fail to innovate or create new solutions which align with changing market and customer demand. Our business may face risks of clients’ default on payment. We may not manage our growth effectively, and our profitability may suffer. Our reputation and brand recognition is crucial to our business.
The current asset balance also included accounts receivable, net of HKD17,130,587 (US$2,193,894), prepayment, deposits and other receivables of HKD345,756 (US$44,281) and prepaid tax of HKD168,199 (US$21,541). Current liabilities as of June 30, 2024 was HKD18,161,460 (US$2,325,917).
The current asset balance also included accounts receivable, net of HKD17,130,587, prepayment, deposits and other receivables of HKD345,756 and prepaid tax of HKD168,199. Current liabilities as of June 30, 2024 was HKD18,161,460.
The increase mainly driven by increase in salaries and employee benefits for the increase in headcount during the year and was partially offset by the decrease in legal and professional fee by HKD132,411 (US$16,958) in relation to the preparation of Company’s initial public offering in the United States . 60 IT expenses IT expenses primarily consisted of domain fee and server rental expenses for the Company’s information storage, processing and back up.
The increase mainly driven by increase in salaries and employee benefits for the increase in headcount during the year and was partially offset by the decrease in legal and professional fee by HKD132,411 (US$16,958) in relation to the preparation of Company’s initial public offering in the United States .
For the year ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was HKD1,483,088 for the purchases of property and equipment.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was HKD28,397 for the purchases of property and equipment.
The Company has no substantial operations other than holding all of the outstanding share capital of Global Engine Holdings Limited (“BVI Sub”), which was incorporated under the BVI Act on March 5, 2021. BVI Sub is also a holding company holding of all the equity interest of Global Engine Limited (“GEL”), a Hong Kong company incorporated on May 3, 2018.
The Company has no substantial operations other than holding all of the outstanding share capital of Global Engine Holdings Limited (“BVI Sub”), which was incorporated under the BVI Act on March 5, 2021.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, cost of revenues was HKD37.3 million, decreased by HKD3.4 million from HKD40.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was due to the decrease in subcontracting expenses as a result of the decrease in number of projects.
For the year ended June 30, 2025, cost of revenues was HKD19.4 million (US$2.5 million), decreased by HKD22.7 million from HKD42.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was due to the decrease in subcontracting expenses as a result of the decrease in number of projects.
Out of this balance, the Company had cash in an amount of HKD6,245,104 of which approximately HKD5,657,524 was denominated in Hong Kong Dollar and approximately HKD587,580 was denominated in US Dollar. The entire cash balance was deposited in financial institutions in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, PRC.
Out of this balance, the Company had cash in an amount of HKD25,217,011 (US$3,212,399) of which approximately HKD5,562,513 was denominated in Hong Kong Dollar and approximately HKD19,654,498 was denominated in US Dollar. The entire cash balance was deposited in financial institutions in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, PRC.
This amount was composed of account payables of HKD5,584,927, accrued expenses and other payables of HKD12,000, amount due to a director of HKD32,451, amount due to a related party of HKD18,623, current portion of operating lease obligation of HKD370,181 and contract liabilities of HKD3,892,087. 66 We will have sufficient working capital to meet our present requirements and for the next 12 months from the date of this Annual Report.
This amount was composed of account payables of HKD12,838,317, accrued expenses and other payables of HKD3,542,000, amount due to a director of HKD39,591, amount due to a related party of HKD2,422 and contract liabilities of HKD1,739,130. We will have sufficient working capital to meet our present requirements and for the next 12 months from the date of this prospectus.
We believe the following accounting estimates involve the most significant judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Estimated provision for credit losses We carry accounts receivable at the face amounts less a reserve for estimated credit losses. As of June 30, 2023, we recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable of HKDnil.
We believe the following accounting estimates involve the most significant judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Estimated provision for credit losses We maintain a provision for credit losses related to accounts receivable using the expected credit loss model under ASC 326.
Cloud services and data center services include offering business planning, development, technical and operations consulting programs structured to target the cloud and data center providers in the region. The Company also offers complementary offerings such as installations, warranty services and certain managed services including remote network services and data center monitoring to customers.
The Company also offers complementary offerings such as installations, warranty services and certain managed services including remote network services and data center monitoring to customers. The significant decrease in cloud services and data center managed services was due to decrease in revenue in Malaysia and Taiwan .
For the years ended June 30 2022 2023 2024 Revenues HKD % of Revenue HKD % of Revenue HKD US$ % of Revenue Cloud services and data center managed services Third parties’ revenue $ 35,636,864 65.2 % $ 15,112,472 33.8 % $ 39,604,258 $ 5,072,072 80.1 % Related parties’ revenue 11,975,000 21.9 % 8,475,000 19 % 1,800,000 230,524 3.6 % Telecommunication, consultancy and related services Third parties’ revenue 4,507,677 8.3 % 21,096,677 47.2 % 8,046,176 1,030,464 16.3 % Related parties’ revenue 2,500,000 4.6 % - % - % Total revenues 54,619,541 100.0 % 44,684,149 100.0 % 49,450,434 6,333,060 100.0 % Cost of revenues Third parties’ cost of revenues 37,694,232 69.0 % 36,097,137 80.8 % 40,980,168 5,248,283 82.9 % Related parties’ cost of revenues 2,991,456 5.5 % 1,198,545 2.7 % 1,140,000 145,998 2.3 % Total cost of revenues 40,685,688 74.5 % 37,295,682 83.5 % 42,120,168 5,394,281 85.2 % Gross profit 13,933,853 25.5 % 7,388,467 16.5 % 7,330,266 938,779 14.8 % Operating expenses General and administrative expenses 4,468,484 8.2 % 4,244,637 9.5 % 4,480,135 573,766 9.1 % Total operating expenses 4,468,484 8.2 % 4,244,637 9.5 % 4,480,135 573,766 9.1 % Income from operations 9,465,369 17.3 % 3,143,830 7.0 % 2,850,131 365,013 5.7 % Interest expense (1,550 ) 0.0 % (34,551 ) 0.0 % (10,367 ) (1,328 ) 0.0 % Other income 39,974 0.1 % 23,403 0.0 % 52,807 6,763 0.1 % Income before income taxes 9,503,793 17.4 % 3,132,682 7.0 % 2,892,571 370,448 5.8 % Income tax expense 1,342,379 2.5 % 467,592 1.0 % 297,067 38,045 0.6 % Net income $ 8,161,414 14.9 % $ 2,665,090 6.0 % $ 2,595,504 $ 332,403 5.2 % Year ended June 30, 2024 compared to year ended June 30, 2023 Revenues For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company generated its revenues through two revenue streams by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, GEL: (i) cloud services and data center managed services and (ii) telecommunication, consultancy and related services.
For the years ended June 30 2023 2024 2025 Revenues HKD % of Revenue HKD % of Revenue HKD US$ % of Revenue Cloud services and data center managed services Third parties’ revenue $ 15,112,472 33.8 % $ 39,604,258 80.1 % $ 14,388,087 $ 1,832,901 62.3 % Related parties’ revenue 8,475,000 19 % 1,800,000 3.6 % - - 0.0 % Telecommunication, consultancy and related services Third parties’ revenue 21,096,677 47.2 % 8,046,176 16.3 % 8,693,007 1,107,403 37.7 % Total revenues 44,684,149 100.0 % 49,450,434 100.0 % 23,081,094 2,940,304 100.0 % Cost of revenues Third parties’ cost of revenues 36,097,137 80.8 % 40,980,168 82.9 % 18,306,259 2,332,037 79.3 % Related parties’ cost of revenues 1,198,545 2.7 % 1,140,000 2.3 % 1,133,500 144,397 4.9 % Total cost of revenues 37,295,682 83.5 % 42,120,168 85.2 % 19,439,759 2,476,434 84.2 % Gross profit 7,388,467 16.5 % 7,330,266 14.8 % 3,641,335 463,870 15.8 % Operating expenses General and administrative expenses 4,244,637 9.5 % 4,480,135 9.1 % 10,749,795 1,369,418 46.6 % Total operating expenses 4,244,637 9.5 % 4,480,135 9.1 % 10,749,795 1,369,418 46.6 % Income (loss) from operations 3,143,830 7.0 % 2,850,131 5.7 % (7,108,460 ) (905,548 ) (30.8 )% Interest expense (34,551 ) 0.0 % (10,367 ) 0.0 % (1,846 ) (235 ) 0.0 % Other income 23,403 0.0 % 52,807 0.1 % 599,134 76,324 2.6 % Equity in loss of unconsolidated investees - 0.0 % - 0.0 % (111,379 ) (14,189 ) (0.5 )% Income (loss) before income taxes 3,132,682 7.0 % 2,892,571 5.8 % (6,622,551 ) (843,648 ) (28.7 )% Income tax expense (credit) 467,592 1.0 % 297,067 0.6 % (784,296 ) (99,912 ) 3.4 % Net income (loss) $ 2,665,090 6.0 % $ 2,595,504 5.2 % $ (5,838,255 ) $ (743,736 ) (25.3 )% Year ended June 30, 2025 compared to year ended June 30, 2024 Revenues For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company generated its revenues through two revenue streams by the Company’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong, GEL and Ace Vision: (i) cloud services and data center managed services and (ii) telecommunication, consultancy and related services.
Change in operating activities included decrease in prepayment, deposits and other receivables of HKD3,556,643 due to the decrease in advance payment to our vendors, increase in account payables of HKD4,437,252 due to the increase in order near the year end and partially offset by increase in accounts receivable of HKD7,539,058 due to sales were made near the year end, increase in prepaid income tax of HKD722,140 due to the payment of provisional income tax during the year, decrease in contract liabilities of HKD2,106,124 and payment to our lessor, HKD384,985.
Change in operating activities included decrease in prepayment, deposits and other receivables of HKD3,556,643 due to the decrease in advance payment to our vendors, increase in account payables of HKD4,437,252 due to the increase in order near the year end and partially offset by increase in accounts receivable of HKD7,539,058 due to sales were made near the year end, increase in prepaid income tax of HKD722,140 due to the payment of provisional income tax during the year, decrease in contract liabilities of HKD2,106,124 and payment to our lessor, HKD384,985. 66 Cash used in investing activities: For the year ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was HKD37,854,671 (US$4,822,313) consisted of purchases of items of property and equipment of HKD1,325,139 (US$168,810), purchases of intangible assets of HKD12,940,000 (US$1,648,429), payments for acquisition of long-term investments of HKD17,467,088 (US$2,225,135) and payments for acquisition of subsidiaries of HKD6,122,444 (US$779,939).
The Company estimated its reserve for credit losses using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events such as aging schedule of receivables, migration rate of receivables, assessment of receivables due from specific identifiable counterparties that are considered at risk or uncollectible, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
The Company estimated its reserve for credit losses using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forward-looking information .
We estimated our reserve for credit losses using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Consequently, to reflect the cumulative effects of the adoption of ASC 326, we recorded the balance of the reserve for credit losses of HKDnil as of July 1, 2023.
Results for reporting periods beginning July 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326. The Company carries accounts receivable at the face amounts less a reserve for estimated credit losses. The Company estimated its reserve for credit losses using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
As of June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, its cash balance was HKD8,406,293(US$1,076,584), HKD6,245,104 and HKD6,011,035, respectively. 64 The following table set forth a summary of its cash flows for the periods indicated: For the years ended June 30, 2022 2023 2024 2024 HKD HKD HKD US$ Net cash provided by operating activities $ 7,107,540 $ 670,536 $ 1,810 $ 231 Net cash used in investing activities (1,483,088 ) (28,397 ) - - Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $ (1,357,771 ) $ (408,070 ) $ 2,159,379 $ 276,550 Cash provided by operating activities: For the year ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities of HKD1,810 (US$231) was primarily resulted from the net income of HKD2,595,504 (US$332,403) as adjusted for non-cash items and change in operating activities.
The following table set forth a summary of its cash flows for the periods indicated: For the years ended June 30, 2023 2024 2025 2025 HKD HKD HKD US$ Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ 670,536 $ 1,810 $ (9,204,049 ) $ (1,172,504 ) Net cash used in investing activities (28,397 ) - (37,854,671 ) (4,822,313 ) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ (408,070 ) $ 2,159,379 $ 63,869,438 $ 8,136,337 Cash (used in) provided by operating activities: For the year ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities of HKD9,204,049 (US$1,172,504) was primarily resulted from the net loss of HKD5,838,255 (US$743,736) as adjusted for non-cash items and change in operating activities.
For the year ended June 30, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities of HKD7,107,540 was primarily resulted from the net income of HKD8,164,414) as adjusted for non-cash items and change in operating activities. Adjustments for non-cash items consisted of depreciation of property and equipment of HKD188,753 and depreciation of right-of-use assets of HKD325,651.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities of HKD1,810 was primarily resulted from the net income of HKD2,595,504 as adjusted for non-cash items and change in operating activities.
Allowance for credit losses On July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). ASC 326 requires the application of a credit loss model based prospectively on current expected credit losses (CECL), and replaces the previous model based retrospectively on past incurred losses.
ASC 326 requires the application of a credit loss model based prospectively on current expected credit losses (CECL), and replaces the previous model based retrospectively on past incurred losses. The Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, of which the Company reported only accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023.
Net income As a result of the above discussed, the Company recorded a net income of HKD2,665,090 (US$340,095) for the year ended June 30, 2023, representing a decline of HKD5,496,324 or 67.3% from a net income of HKD8,161,414 for the year ended June 30, 2022.
Net income (loss) As a result of the above discussed, the Company recorded a net loss of HKD5,838,255 (US$743,736) for the year ended June 30, 2025, representing a decline of HKD8.4 million from a net income of HKD2,595,504 for the year ended June 30, 2024.
Gross profit As a result of the foregoing, gross profit for the year ended June 30, 2023 was HKD7.4 million, a decrease of HKD6.5 million from HKD13.9 million for the for the year ended June 30, 2022.
Gross profit As a result of the foregoing, gross profit for the year ended June 30, 2025 was HKD3.6 million (US$0.5 million), a decrease of 50.3% from HKD7.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2024. The gross profit margin for the year ended June 30, 2025 was 15.8%, compared to 14.8% for the year ended June 30, 2024.
The amount is comparable with prior year. Others Other expenses mainly included bank charges, transportation costs, travelling expenses, government licensing fee, company secretary expenses, entertainment expenses, sundry expenses and provision of credit losses. The increase in mainly due to the increase of provision of credit losses of HKD99,775 (US$12,778) during the year.
The amount is comparable with prior year. Others Other expenses mainly included bank charges, transportation costs, consultancy fee, government licensing fee , entertainment expenses and sundry expenses. Allowance for credit losses The Company carries accounts receivable at the face amounts less a reserve for estimated credit losses.
The following table set forth a summary of the Company’s working capital as of June 30, 2024 and 2023: As of June 30, 2023 2024 2024 HKD HKD US$ Current assets $ 15,885,949 $ 26,050,835 $ 3,336,300 Current liabilities 9,910,269 18,161,460 2,325,917 Working capital $ 5,975,680 $ 7,889,375 $ 1,010,383 Current assets as of June 30, 2024 was HKD26,050,835 (US$3,336,300).
The following table set forth a summary of the Company’s working capital as of June 30, 2025 and 2024: As of June 30, 2024 2025 2025 HKD HKD US$ Current assets $ 26,050,835 $ 35,785,114 $ 4,558,671 Current liabilities 18,161,460 10,416,550 1,326,966 Working capital $ 7,889,375 $ 25,368,564 $ 3,231,705 Current assets as of June 30, 2025 was HKD35,785,114 (US$4,558,671).
The current asset balance also included accounts receivable, net of HKD8,716,167, prepayment, deposits and other receivables of HKD202,538 and prepaid tax of HKD722,140. Current liabilities as of June 30, 2023 was HKD9,910,269.
The current asset balance also included accounts receivable, net of HKD9,317,347 (US$1,186,938), prepayment, deposits and other receivables of HKD968,702 (US$123,403) and prepaid tax of HKD282,054 (US$35,931). Current liabilities as of June 30, 2025 was HKD10,416,550 (US$1,326,966).
General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses consisted primarily of motor car expenses, IT expenses, depreciation, legal and professional fees, rental expense, accounting fee, consultancy fee, director’s fee, salaries and employee benefits and others.
The increase in profit margin was due to the decrease in revenue from Malaysia, which had lower profit margin. General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses consisted primarily of IT expenses, depreciation, amortization, legal and professional fees, accounting fee, director’s fee, salaries and employee benefits, provision for expected credit losses and others.
The following table presented GEL’s revenues disaggregated by service lines for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: For the years ended June 30 2022 2023 Change Change Revenues HKD HKD HKD % Cloud services and data center managed services $ 47,611,864 $ 23,587,472 $ (24,024,392 ) (50.5 )% Telecommunication, consultancy and related services 7,007,677 21,096,677 14,089,000 201.1 % Total revenues $ 54,619,541 $ 44,684,149 $ (9,935,392 ) (18.2 )% The following table presented GEL’s revenues disaggregated by the timing of revenue recognition for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: For the years ended June 30 2022 2023 Change Change HKD HKD HKD % Services transferred over time $ 54,619,541 $ 44,684,149 $ (9,935,392 ) (18.2 )% 62 Revenue decreased by HKD9.9 million, or 18.2%, to HKD44.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2023 compared to $54.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2022.
The following table presented Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries’ revenues disaggregated by service lines for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024: For the years ended June 30 2024 2025 2025 Change Change Revenues HKD HKD US$ HKD % Cloud services and data center managed services $ 41,404,258 $ 14,388,087 $ 1,832,901 $ (27,016,171 ) (65.2 )% Telecommunication, consultancy and related services 8,046,176 8,693,007 1,107,403 646,831 8.0 % Total revenues $ 49,450,434 $ 23,081,094 $ 2,940,304 $ (26,369,340 ) (53.3 )% The following table presented Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries’ revenues disaggregated by the timing of revenue recognition for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024: For the years ended June 30 2024 2025 2025 Change Change HKD HKD US$ HKD % Services transferred over time $ 49,450,434 $ 23,081,094 $ 2,940,304 $ (26,369,340 ) (53.3 )% 60 Revenue decreased by HKD 26.4 million , or 53.3%, to HKD 23.1 million (US$ 2.9 million ) for the year ended June 30, 2025 compared to HKD 49.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2024.
A decrease in its net income in the year ended June 30, 2023 was due to decrease in gross profit as previously discussed. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company financed its daily operations and business development through cash generated from the operations of GEL.
Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company financed its daily operations and business development through cash generated from the operations of Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, its cash balance was HKD25,217,011 (US$3,212,399) and HKD8,406,293, respectively.
Removed
The Company’s headquarters is located in Hong Kong, China. The “Company” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section refers to GE Group and its subsidiaries, to reflect the applicable information on a consolidated basis, unless the context otherwise indicates.
Added
BVI Sub also has no substantive operations other than holding directly or indirectly of all the equity interest of Hong Kong’s subsidiaries, Global Engine Limited (“GEL”) and Ace Vision Technology Limited (“Ace Vision”).
Removed
Each of GE Group and BVI Sub, our intermediate BVI holding entity, has no operations or activity other than being the holding company of their respective immediate subsidiary.
Added
The Company’s headquarters is located in Hong Kong, China.
Removed
During the year ended June 30, 2024, we recorded adjustments for credit losses of HKD99,775 (US$12,778) in the consolidated financial statements related to accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2024, the reserve for credit losses was HKD99,775 (US$12,778).
Added
Management reviews the adequacy of the provision for credit losses based upon the expected collectability of all accounts receivable, which takes into consideration of the number of days past due, collection history, individual account analysis, current market conditions, management’s reasonable and supportable forward-looking information.
Removed
The Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, of which the Company reported only accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023. Results for reporting periods beginning July 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326.
Added
Account balances are written off against the provision after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is remote. For the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we recorded adjustments for credit losses of HKD501,059 (US$63,830), HKD99,775 and HKDNil, respectively, in the consolidated financial statements.
Removed
The Company concludes that there is no impact over the initial adoption of CECL model, which should be treated as cumulative-effect adjustment on accumulated deficits as of June 30, 2023. The Company carries accounts receivable at the face amounts less a reserve for estimated credit losses.
Added
As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized provision for credit losses of HKD600,834 (US$76,540) and HKD99,775, respectively. Impairment of goodwill Goodwill is not amortized. We perform either a qualitative or quantitative assessment to review goodwill for impairment on an annual basis.
Removed
The significant decrease in cloud services and data center managed services was due to the sluggish demand in the services as a result of slow recovery of the domestic economy in China and tightening of credit control to customers in face of the uncertainties in the global economy.
Added
This assessment is performed at the beginning of the fourth quarter, or when circumstances change, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate or the decision to sell a business, both of which would indicate that impairment may have occurred.
Removed
The gross profit margin for the year ended June 30, 2023 was 16.5%, a decrease of 9.0% from 25.5% for the year ended June 30, 2022 due to the offering of competitive pricing package to maintain the market share under the ongoing difficult market conditions.
Added
A qualitative assessment considers financial, industry, segment and macroeconomic factors, if the qualitative assessment indicates a potential for impairment, a quantitative assessment is performed to determine if impairment exists. The quantitative assessment begins with a comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value.
Removed
The Company’s major general and administrative expenses were comprised of the following items during the periods indicated: For the years ended June 30 2022 2023 Change Change HKD HKD HKD (%) Motor car expenses $ - $ 33,918 $ 33,918 100.0 % Depreciation of property and equipment 188,753 326,261 137,508 72.9 % Amortization of right-of-use assets 325,651 402,063 76,412 23.5 % IT Expenses 616,162 664,107 47,945 7.8 % Accounting Fee 120,000 120,000 - - % Director’s Fee 240,000 240,000 - - % Salaries and employee benefits 512,700 500,325 (12,375 ) (2.4 )% Legal and professional fees 2,380,875 1,782,289 (598,586 ) (25.1 )% Insurance 16,636 38,938 22,302 134.1 % Others 67,707 136,736 69,029 101.9 % Total $ 4,468,484 $ 4,244,637 $ (223,847 ) (5.0 )% 63 General and administrative expenses decreased by HKD223,847 from HKD4.5 million in the year ended June 30, 2022 to HKD4.2 million in the year ended June 30, 2023.
Added
If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment charge would be recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
Removed
The decrease mainly driven by decrease in legal and professional fees by HKD598,586 in relation to the preparation of Company’s initial public offering in the United States and was partially offset by the increase in depreciation of property and equipment of HKD137,508.
Added
The decrease is mainly attributable to the decrease in revenue form cloud services and data center services during the year. Cloud services and data center services include offering business planning, development, technical and operations consulting programs structured to target the cloud and data center providers in the region.
Removed
The increase in expenses for the year ended June 30, 2023 was attributable to the increase in the company secretary expenses during the year. Interest expense Interest expense represented the bank overdraft interest. For the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, its interest expense was HKD34,551 and HKD1,550, respectively.
Added
The Company’s major general and administrative expenses were comprised of the following items during the periods indicated: For the years ended June 30 2024 2025 2025 Change HKD HKD US$ HKD Depreciation of property and equipment $ 325,944 $ 530,221 $ 67,545 $ 204,277 Amortization of right-of-use assets 353,807 - - (353,807 ) Amortization of intangible assets - 651,002 82,931 651,002 Motor car expenses 6,373 65,580 8,355 59,207 Operating lease cost - 420,000 53,504 420,000 IT Expenses 664,366 648,321 82,590 (16,045 ) Accounting Fee 120,000 25,000 3,185 (95,000 ) Director’s Fee 240,000 450,268 57,360 210,268 Salaries and employee benefits 751,106 3,073,924 391,588 2,322,818 Legal and professional fees 1,649,878 3,949,328 503,106 2,299,450 Insurance 55,220 64,014 8,155 8,794 Company secretarial expenses 109,312 97,646 12,438 (11,666 ) Travelling expenses - 89,182 11,361 89,182 Exchange loss, net 17,092 - - (17,092 ) Provision for expected credit losses 99,775 501,059 63,830 401,284 Others 87,262 184,250 23,470 96,988 Total $ 4,480,135 $ 10,749,795 $ 1,369,418 $ 6,269,660 General and administrative expenses increased by HKD6.3 million or 139.9% from HKD4.5 million in the year ended June 30, 2024 to HKD10.7 million (US$1,369,418) in the year ended June 30, 2025.
Removed
Other income Other income was primarily comprised of the interest income, foreign currency exchange gain and government grants. For the year ended June 30, 2023, we recognized interest income of HKD15,403 (US$1,966) and government grants of HKD8,000 (US$1,021).
Added
The increase mainly driven by increase in salaries and employee benefits of HKD2.3 million (US$295,904) for the increase in headcount during the year and the increase in legal and professional fees of HKD2.3 million (US$292,927), that included service fees paid to attorneys, solicitors, auditors and any other third-party service providers. 61 IT expenses IT expenses primarily consisted of domain fee and server rental expenses for the Company’s information storage, processing and back up.
Removed
For the year ended June 30, 2022, we recognized interest income of HKD59, government grants of HKD16,000 and gain on foreign currency of HKD23,915. The government grant is related to a COVID-19 subsidy from the government of Hong Kong SAR for employment.
Added
The Company maintains a reserve for credit losses in accordance with ASC Topic 326, Credit Losses (“ASC 326”) and records the reserve for credit losses as an offset to accounts receivables, and the estimated credit losses charged to the allowance is classified as general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
Removed
Income tax expense Income tax expense was HKD467,592 (US$59,670) for the year ended June 30, 2023, as compared to HKD1,342,379 for the year ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in its income tax expense by HKD874,787 or 65.2% due to the decrease in our revenues and gross profit margin as discussed aforementioned.
Added
The table below sets forth the aging analysis of the Company’s gross accounts receivable at the end of each period: 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total June 30, 2025 (US$) $ 149,347 $ 3,185 $ 970,719 $ 105,195 $ 35,032 $ 1,263,478 June 30, 2025 (HKD) 1,172,360 25,000 7,620,047 825,774 275,000 9,918,181 June 30, 2024 (HKD) 13,006,692 4,028,397 75,000 50,000 70,273 17,230,362 Change (HKD) $ (11,834,332 ) $ (4,003,397 ) $ 7,545,047 $ 775,774 $ 204,727 $ (7,312,181 ) The table below sets forth the subsequent settlements as of August 31, 2025 related to Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025: Year Ended June 30 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total 2025 (USD) $ - $ - $ 96,831 $ 9,933 $ - $ 106,764 2025 (HKD) - - 760,116 77,975 - 838,091 The table below sets forth the accounts receivable balance net of subsequent settlements: 0-90 days 91-182 days 183-273 days 273-365 days >365 days Total June 30, 2025 (USD) $ 149,347 $ 3,185 $ 873,888 $ 95,262 $ 35,032 $ 1,156,714 June 30, 2025 (HKD) 1,172,360 25,000 6,859,931 747,799 275,000 9,080,090 For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company provided provision for expected credit losses of HKD501,059 (US$63,830) and HKD99,775, respectively.
Removed
Change in operating activities included decrease in accounts receivable of HKD1,957,627 due to settlement from our customers, increase in account payables of HKD1,147,675 as a result of an increase in cost of revenue during the year, decrease in contract assets of HKD955,105 and partially offset by increase in prepayment, deposits and other receivables of HKD3,317,058 due to the increase in advance payment to our vendors, decrease in income tax payable of HKD1,347,483 due to the payment of income tax during the year, decrease in contract liabilities of HKD637,789 and payment to our lessor, HKD326,355. 65 Cash used in investing activities: For the year ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was HKD28,397 for the purchases of property and equipment.
Added
As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, provision for credit losses were HKD600,834 (US$76,540) and HKD99,775, respectively. 62 Interest expense Interest expense represented the bank overdraft interest. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, its interest expense was HKD1,846 (US$235) and HKD10,367, respectively. Other income Other income was primarily comprised of the interest income and net exchange gain.
Removed
For the year ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in financing activities of HKD1,357,771 consisted of, decrease in balance with related parties of HKD3,706,968, repayment of amount due to a director of HKD359,910, payments for deferred IPO costs of HKD3,204,829 and dividend payments of HKD1,500,000.
Added
For the year ended June 30, 2025, we recognized interest income of HKD453,546 (US$57,777) and net exchange gain of HKD145,588 (US$18,547). For the year ended June 30, 2024, we recognized interest income of HKD52,807.
Removed
This amount was composed of account payables of HKD12,838,317 (US$1,644,189), accrued expenses and other payables of HKD3,542,000 (US$453,620), amount due to a director of HKD39,591 (US$5,070), amount due to a related party of HKD2,422 (US$310) and contract liabilities of HKD1,739,130 (US$222,728). Current assets as of June 30, 2023 was HKD15,885,949.
Added
Equity in loss of unconsolidated investees Equity in loss of unconsolidated investees of HKD111,379 (US$14,189) represented the share of result of our 22.5% equity interest in Corpotech Holdings Limited during the year.
Added
Income tax expense (credit) Income tax credit was HKD784,296 (US$99,912) for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to income tax expense of HKD297,067 for the year ended June 30, 2024.
Added
The income tax credit was due to the deferred tax recognized for the net operating loss carryforwards, the depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets during the year.
Added
The increase in mainly due to the increase of provision of credit losses of HKD99,775 (US$12,778) during the year. 64 Allowance for credit losses On July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”).
Added
Adjustments for non-cash items consisted of depreciation of property and equipment of HKD530,221 (US$67,545), amortization of intangible assets of HKD651,002 (US$82,931), provision for expected credit losses of HKD501,059 (US$63,830), deferred tax of HKD728,286 (US$92,777) and equity in loss of unconsolidated investees of HKD111,379 (US$14,189).
Added
Change in operating activities included increase in prepayment, deposits and other receivables of HKD622,946 (US$79,357) , increase in prepaid tax of HKD113,855 (US$14,504), decrease in account payables of HKD12,766,817 (US$1,626,367) and partially offset by decrease in accounts receivable of HKD7,412,181 (US$944,239), increase in tax payables of HKD3,166 (US$403), increase in accrued expenses and other payables of HKD1,127,713 (US$143,660), increase in contract liabilities of HKD518,294 (US$66,027) and increase in employee benefits of HKD11,095 (US$1,413).

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Item 6. [Reserved]

Selected Financial Data — reserved (removed by SEC in 2021)

36 edited+18 added11 removed55 unchanged
The executive’s salary, remuneration and benefits shall be reviewed by the board (or its designated compensation committee) and/or the management of the Company in accordance with the relevant policies adopted by the Company from time to time.
The executive’s salary, remuneration and benefits shall be reviewed by the board (or its designated compensation committee) and/or the management of the Company in accordance with the relevant policies adopted by the Company from time to time.
We may terminate the employment for cause, at any time, by summary notice in writing with immediate effect without payment in lieu of notice, for certain acts of the executive, including but not limited to: (i) commission of any act of fraud or gross negligence by in the course of his employment; (ii) willful material misrepresentation at any time by the executive to the board; (iii) the willful failure or refusal to comply with any of the executive’s material obligations or to comply with a reasonable and lawful instruction of the board; or (iv) engagement by the executive in any misconduct or the commission by the executive of any act that is materially injurious or detrimental to the substantial interest of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliated entities, as determined by the board.
We may terminate the employment for cause, at any time, by summary notice in writing with immediate effect without payment in lieu of notice, for certain acts of the executive, including but not limited to: (i) commission of any act of fraud or gross negligence by in the course of his employment; (ii) willful material misrepresentation at any time by the executive to the board; (iii) the willful failure or refusal to comply with any of the executive’s material obligations or to comply with a reasonable and lawful instruction of the board; or (iv) engagement by the executive in any misconduct or the commission by the executive of any act that is materially injurious or detrimental to the substantial interest of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliated entities, as determined by the board.
The executive has agreed, throughout the term of the employment and at all times thereafter, that the executive shall keep in strict confidence and not to use all non-public information relating to the technology, business, financial condition and other aspects of the Company.
The executive has agreed, throughout the term of the employment and at all times thereafter, that the executive shall keep in strict confidence and not to use all non-public information relating to the technology, business, financial condition and other aspects of the Company.
WONG King Chiu Daniel is a director of Rosy Depot and is deemed to have the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Ordinary Shares. The address of Rosy Depot is P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. (5) Best Digital Developments Limited (“Best Digital”) is a BVI company, of which Mr.
WONG King Chiu Daniel is a director of Rosy Depot and is deemed to have the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Class A Ordinary Shares. The address of Rosy Depot is P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. (5) Best Digital Developments Limited (“Best Digital”) is a BVI company, of which Mr.
Sung obtained his Bachelor of Business Administration degree with a major in accountancy and a minor in finance from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in October 2008, and he is currently a practicing and fellow member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”).
Mr. Sung obtained his Bachelor of Business Administration degree with a major in accountancy and a minor in finance from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in October 2008, and he is currently a practicing and fellow member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”).
Board Diversity Matrix Board Diversity Matrix (As of June 30, 2024) Country of Principal Executive Offices Hong Kong Foreign Private Issuer Yes Disclosure Prohibited Under Home Country Law No Total Number of Directors 5 Female Male Non- Binary Did Not Disclose Gender Part I: Gender Identity Directors 0 5 0 0 Part II: Demographic Background Underrepresented Individual in Home Country Jurisdiction 0 LGBTQ+ 0 Did Not Disclose Demographic Background 0 73 D.
Board Diversity Matrix Board Diversity Matrix (As of June 30, 2025) Country of Principal Executive Offices Hong Kong Foreign Private Issuer Yes Disclosure Prohibited Under Home Country Law No Total Number of Directors 5 Female Male Non- Binary Did Not Disclose Gender Part I: Gender Identity Directors 0 5 0 0 Part II: Demographic Background Underrepresented Individual in Home Country Jurisdiction 0 LGBTQ+ 0 Did Not Disclose Demographic Background 0 73 D.
Employees As of the date of this Annual Report, we have a total of 4 full-time employees. Our success depends on our ability to attract, motivate, train and retain qualified personnel.
Employees As of the date of this Annual Report, we have a total of 6 full-time employees. Our success depends on our ability to attract, motivate, train and retain qualified personnel.
Our board of directors has determined that our three independent directors, CHAN Kin Wah, HUNG Man Ching and CHEUNG Chi Hung satisfy the “independence” requirements of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Listing Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
Board Practices Board of Directors Our board of directors consists of five directors. Our board of directors has determined that our three independent directors, CHAN Kin Wah, HUNG Man Ching and CHEUNG Chi Hung satisfy the “independence” requirements of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Listing Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.
Major Shareholders The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Ordinary Shares as of the date of this Annual Report for: each of the Company’s directors, and executive officers who beneficially own the Company’s Ordinary Shares; and each person known to the Company to own beneficially more than 5.0% of the Company’s Ordinary Shares.
Major Shareholders The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s ordinary shares as of the date of this Annual Report for: each of the Company’s directors, and executive officers who beneficially own the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares; and each person known to the Company to own beneficially more than 5.0% of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares.
Chan currently serves as a general manager in NWS Holdings Limited, a main board listed company in Hong Kong (stock code: 659) and a director of certain subsidiaries of its group. Mr. Chan is primarily responsible for various businesses in its group including logistics facilities, retail business and healthcare services. Before joining the listed public company, Mr.
Chan currently serves as a director in CTF Services Limited, a main board listed company in Hong Kong (stock code: 659) and a director of certain subsidiaries of its group. Mr. Chan is primarily responsible for various businesses in its group including logistics facilities, retail business and healthcare services. Before joining the listed public company, Mr.
Hung currently serves as a part-time lecturer at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong. CHEUNG Chi Hung, Independent Director. Mr. Cheung has served as an independent non-executive Director of the Company since September 16, 2024. Mr. Cheung has over 30 years in the telecommunication and technologies spaces with extensive experience in business development, product marketing, and corporate management.
Hung currently serves as a part-time lecturer at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong. CHEUNG Chi Hung, Independent Director. Mr. Cheung has served as an independent non-executive Director of the Company since September 16, 2024. Mr. Cheung has over 30 years in the telecommunications and technology sectors with extensive experience in business development, product marketing, and corporate management.
Lee from time to time, provides advances to the Company for working capital purposes. $ 190,728 $ 32,451 $ 39,591 $ 5,070 Employment Agreements See Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees B. Compensation Compensation of Executive Officers C. Interests of Experts and Counsel Not applicable. 77
Lee from time to time, provides advances to the Company for working capital purposes. $ 32,451 $ 39,591 $ 335 $ 43 Employment Agreements See Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees B. Compensation Compensation of Executive Officers C. Interests of Experts and Counsel Not applicable. 77
During the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Group recorded HKD119,000 and HKD204,000, respectively, for the human resource services fee, which are reflected in general and administrative expenses and HKD35,000 and HKD60,000, respectively, for the human resource services fee, which are reflected in cost of revenue on the consolidated statement of income.
During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Group recorded HKD119,000 for the human resource services fee, which are reflected in general and administrative expenses, and HKD35,000 for the human resource services fee, which are reflected in cost of revenue on the consolidated statement of income.
Mr. Cheung is an entrepreneur for numbers of start-ups in the technology, media, and telecom (“TMT”) market across the Asia Pacific region. Mr. Cheung is the founder and currently serves as executive director and chief executive officer of ARDGO Labs Limited, an investment firm specialized in high-technologies incubation and investments. Mr.
Mr. Cheung is an entrepreneur for numbers of start-ups in the technology, media, and telecom (“TMT”) market across the Asia Pacific region. Mr. Cheung is the founder and currently serves as executive director and chief executive officer of ARDGO Labs Limited, an investment firm specialized in high-technologies incubation and investments. He has held these roles since September 2021. Mr.
BAO is also reimbursed for certain expenses, including insurance and office expenses incurred on the Company’s behalf. $ - $ 18,623 $ 2,422 $ 310 Amount to a director As of June 30, Name of related parties Nature of transactions 2022 2023 2024 HKD HKD HKD US$ Mr. Lee Mr.
BAO is also reimbursed for certain expenses, including insurance and office expenses incurred on the Company’s behalf. $ 18,623 $ 2,422 $ 2,709 $ 345 Amount due to a director As of June 30, Name of related party Nature of transactions 2023 2024 2025 HKD HKD HKD US$ Mr. Lee Mr.
Name Age Position(s) Andrew, LEE Yat Lung 55 Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Director SUNG Pui Hei 39 Chief Financial Officer and Director CHAN Kin Wah 52 Independent Director HUNG Man Ching 51 Independent Director CHEUNG Chi Hung 58 Independent Director The following is a brief biography of each of our executive officers and directors: Andrew, LEE Yat Lung, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Director.
Name Age Position(s) Andrew, LEE Yat Lung 56 Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Director SUNG Pui Hei 40 Chief Financial Officer and Director CHAN Kin Wah 54 Independent Director HUNG Man Ching 53 Independent Director CHEUNG Chi Hung 59 Independent Director The following is a brief biography of each of our executive officers and directors: Andrew, LEE Yat Lung, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Director.
Box 116), Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. (3) Includes 960,000 Ordinary Shares owned through Cosmic Solution Group Limited, a BVI company of which Mr. Sung is the sole owner and a director. Mr. Sung has the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Ordinary Shares.
(3) Includes 960,000 Class A Ordinary Shares owned through Cosmic Solution Group Limited, a BVI company of which Mr. Sung is the sole owner and a director. Mr. Sung has the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Class A Ordinary Shares.
Compensation Compensation of Executive Officers For the year ended June 30, 2024, we paid an aggregate of HKD240,000 (US$30,736) in cash to our executive officers and directors. We have not set aside or accrued any amount to provide pension, retirement or other similar benefits to our directors and executive officers.
Compensation Compensation of Executive Officers For the year ended June 30, 2025, we paid an aggregate of HKD2,263,500 (US$288,348) in cash to our executive officers. We have not set aside or accrued any amount to provide pension, retirement or other similar benefits to our directors and executive officers.
CHAN Chun Ying is the sole owner and a director. Mr. Chan has the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Ordinary Shares. The address of Best Digital is Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands. (6) Elite Trade Developments Limited (“Elite Trade”) is a BVI company, of which Ms.
CHAN Chun Ying is the sole owner and a director. Mr. Chan has the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Class A Ordinary Shares. The address of Best Digital is Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company generated revenue from DataCube Research Centre Limited, a subsidiary of China Information Technology Development Limited (“CITD”), amounting to HKD1,800,000 (US$230,524). For the year ended June 30, 2023, the revenue generated from Macro Systems Limited and DataCube Research Centre Limited, both are subsidiaries of CITD, amounted to HKD1,275,000 and HKD7,200,000, respectively.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company generated revenue from DataCube Research Centre Limited amounting to HKD1,800,000. For the year ended June 30, 2023, the revenue generated from Macro Systems Limited and DataCube Research Centre Limited, both subsidiaries of CITD, amounted to HKD1,275,000 and HKD7,200,000, respectively.
He then worked at EFT Solutions Holdings Limited, a company listed on GEM of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong limited (stock code: 8062), from August 2018 to March 2019, with his last position being the chairman assistant. Mr.
He then worked at EFT Solutions Holdings Limited, a company listed on GEM of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong limited (stock code: 8062), from August 2018 to March 2019, with his last position being the chairman assistant. Mr. Sung is the chief financial officer of Maxgrand Limited, a company specialising in the supply of lighting fittings, since April 2019.
Cheung obtained his Higher Certificate in Electronic Engineering from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1988. 69 Family Relationships None of the directors or executive officers have a family relationship as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K. B.
Cheung was the business development director for China at a public-listed telecom infrastructure company in Hong Kong. Mr. Cheung obtained his Higher Certificate in Electronic Engineering from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1988. 69 Family Relationships None of the directors or executive officers have a family relationship as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K. B.
In addition, the executive has agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of his employment and for six (6) months following termination of the employment. 70 Compensation of Directors For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, we did not compensate our directors.
In addition, the executive has agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of his employment and for six (6) months following termination of the employment. 70 Compensation of Directors For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, we paid an aggregate of HKD2,473,768 (US$315,134) in cash to our directors.
Mr. Lee is the founder of the Company and he currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of the Company and Director. Mr. Lee has served as Chief Executive Officer of GEL since May 2018. Mr. Lee has over 25 years of experience in the information and communication technologies industry. In this regard, Mr.
Mr. Lee is the founder of the Company and he currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of the Company and Director. Mr. Lee has served as Chief Executive Officer of GEL since May 2018. Mr.
As of the date of this Annual Report, there were 11 holders of record entered in our ordinary share register.
As of the date of this Annual Report, there were 6 holders of record entered in our Class A ordinary share register and 1 holder of record entered in our Class B ordinary share register.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, the Group received services from Logic Network Limited and reflected in cost of revenue amounting to HKD1,198,545. For the year ended June 30, 2022, the Group received services from Logic Network Limited and reflected in cost of revenue amounting to HKD2,316,456. CITD currently indirectly owns 10% of shares of the Group.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, the Group received services from Logic Network Limited and reflected in cost of revenue amounting to HKD1,198,545. CITD currently indirectly owns 10% of shares of the Group. The following is a summary of related party’s balances as of June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023: Mr. Lee, Yat Lung Andrew (“Mr.
Cheung has been employed by ARDGO Labs Limited since September 2021. Mr. Cheung is also the co-founder and currently serves as executive director of M800 Group Limited, which included M800 Limited, a TMT infrastructure service provider to global carriers, and Cinnox Limited, a customer engagement SaaS service provider to global enterprises. Mr.
Cheung is also the co-founder of M800 Group Limited and served as its executive director from 2008 to 2024. M800 Group Limited included M800 Limited, a TMT infrastructure service provider to global carriers, and Cinnox Limited, a customer engagement SaaS service provider to global enterprises. From 2004 to 2007, Mr.
For the year ended June 30, 2022, the revenue generated from Macro Systems Limited and DataCube Research Centre Limited amounted to HKD6,175,000 and HKD5,800,000, respectively. For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Group received services from Logic Network Limited (a subsidiary of CITD) and reflected in cost of revenue amounting to HKD1,140,000 (US$145,998).
For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company received services from Logic Network Limited, a subsidiary of CITD, and reflected in cost of revenue, which amounted to HKD1,133,500 (US$144,397). For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Group received services from Logic Network Limited and reflected in cost of revenue amounting to HKD1,140,000.
The number and percentage of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned after the initial public offering of the Company are based on 18,300,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of the date hereof. Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company’s Ordinary Shares.
The percentage of beneficial ownership owned is based on 13,660,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 4,640,000 Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding as of the date of this Annual Report. Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company’s Ordinary Shares.
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions The Group has commercial arrangements with related entities to provide or receive technical support and other services. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, no revenue was generated from Boxasone Limited (“BAO”) (Mr. Lee is the sole director and a shareholder).
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions The Group has commercial arrangements with related entities to provide or receive technical support and other services. From June 30, 2019 through January 31, 2023, we were party to a cost assignment agreement with Boxasone Limited (“BAO”) (Mr.
For the year ended June 30, 2022, the Group purchased computer equipment from BAO amounted to HKD250,000. The Group also remits management fees for the human resource services provided by BAO. During the year ended June 30 , 2024, the Group remitted no fees for human resource services provided by BAO.
For the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, no revenue was generated from Boxasone Limited. For the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Group purchased no computer equipment from BAO. The Group remits management fees for the human resource services provided by BAO.
The following was a summary of related party’s balances as of June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022: Mr. Lee, Yat Lung Andrew (“Mr. Lee”), a director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has contract liabilities of HKD1,800,000 with DataCube Research Centre Limited.
Lee”), a director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has account payable of HKD71,500 (US$9,108) with Logic Network Limited. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had no related party balances. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has contract liabilities of HKD1,800,000 with DataCube Research Centre Limited.
The Company has prepayment with Logic Network Limited amounted to HKD1,098,545. 76 Amount due from related parties As of June 30, Name of related parties Relationship Nature of transactions 2022 2023 2024 HKD HKD HKD US$ BAO Mr. Lee is a sole director and shareholder The Company provided an interest free loan to BAO, which was repayable on demand.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company has prepayment with Logic Network Limited amounted to HKD100,000. 76 Amount due to a related party As of June 30, Name of related party Relationship Nature of transactions 2023 2024 2025 HKD HKD HKD US$ BAO Mr.
As of the date of the Annual Report, the Company had 11 shareholders of record, none of which are located in the United States. 74 Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Number Percent Directors and Executive Officers (1) : Andrew, LEE Yat Lung (2) 6,960,000 38.0 % SUNG Pui Hei (3) 960,000 5.3 % CHAN Kin Wah - - % HUNG Man Ching - - % CHEUNG Chi Hung - - % All directors and executive officers as a group 7,920,000 43.3 % 5% Principal Shareholders: Valuable Fortune Limited (2) 6,960,000 38.0 % Cosmic Solution Group Limited (3) 960,000 5.3 % Rosy Depot Limited (4) 1,600,000 8.7 % Best Digital Developments Limited (5) 960,000 5.3 % Elite Trade Developments Limited (6) 960,000 5.3 % Excel Elite Developments Limited (7) 960,000 5.3 % (1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is Room C, 19/F, World Tech Centre, 95 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company had 6 shareholders of record (including Cede & Co., the nominee of the Depository Trust Company, holding 7,180,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, representing approximately 52.6% of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares). 74 Class A Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Class B Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Total Voting Number Percent Number Percent Power* Directors and Executive Officers (1) : Andrew, LEE Yat Lung (2) 2,320,000 17.0 % 4,640,000 100.0 % 92.7 % SUNG Pui Hei (3) 960,000 7.0 % - - - CHAN Kin Wah - - - - - HUNG Man Ching - - - - - CHEUNG Chi Hung - - - - - All directors and executive officers as a group 3,280,000 24.0 % 4,640,000 100.0 % 92.7 % 5% Principal Shareholders: Valuable Fortune Limited (2) 2,320,000 17.0 % - - 92.7 % Cosmic Solution Group Limited (3)(6) 960,000 7.0 % - - 0.0 % Rosy Depot Limited (4)(6) 1,600,000 11.7 % - - 0.0 % Best Digital Developments Limited (5)(6) 960,000 7.0 % - - 0.0 % * Represents the voting power with respect to all of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares, voting as a single class.
The address of Excel Elite is Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands. 75 We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our Company.
Lee or a Proxy Shareholder after providing the other party with a 60-day advance notice. We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our Company.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power with respect to securities.
The beneficial ownership of our Class A Ordinary Shares is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, and includes the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon the conversion of the outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares as of the date of this Annual Report.
Removed
Sung is currently the chief financial officer of Maxgrand Limited, a company specialising in the supply of lighting fittings, since April 2019. Mr.
Added
Lee also currently serves as Chairman of the board of directors of BAO Holding Limited, a British Virgin Islands company that has submitted an application for listing on Nasdaq. Mr. Lee has over 25 years of experience in the information and communication technologies industry. In this regard, Mr.
Removed
Cheung has served as executive director of M800 Limited and Cinnox Limited since August 2008 and October 2021, respectively. From 2004 to 2007, Mr. Cheung was the business development director for China at a public-listed telecom infrastructure company in Hong Kong. Mr.
Added
Equity Incentive Plan On August 5, 2025, the board of directors of the Company approved and adopted the Company’s 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which became effective on August 8, 2025 (the “Effective Date”).
Removed
However, after the IPO, each independent director would be entitled to receive an annual cash compensation in the amount of US$12,000, payable quarterly. C. Board Practices Board of Directors Our board of directors consists of five directors.
Added
The Plan is administered by our board of directors or a committee designated by the board and permits the grant of stock options, restricted shares, restricted share units, share appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to employees, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Removed
Beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as indicated below, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Ordinary Shares shown as beneficially owned by them.
Added
The Plan reserves an aggregate maximum number of 8,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares for issuance pursuant to awards granted during the term of the Plan, which expires on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. As of the date of this Annual Report, no awards have been granted under the Plan. C.
Removed
Percentage of beneficial ownership of each listed person prior to the initial public offering of the Company is based on 18,300,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of the date of this Annual Report.
Added
According to our Second Amended Memorandum and Articles of Association, holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote per share on all matters subject to the vote at general meetings of the Company, and holders of Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to 20 votes per share on all matters subject to the vote at general meetings of the Company.
Removed
(2) Includes 6,960,000 Ordinary Shares owned through Valuable Fortune Limited, a BVI company of which Mr. Lee is the sole owner and a director. Mr. Lee has the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Ordinary Shares. The address of Valuable Fortune Limited is Corporate Registrations Limited of Sea Meadow House, Blackburne Highway (P.O.
Added
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is Room C, 19/F, World Tech Centre, 95 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. (2) Includes 2,320,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 4,640,000 Class B ordinary shares owned through Valuable Fortune Limited, a BVI company of which Mr. Lee is the sole owner and a director.
Removed
SIN Ka Ka is the sole owner and a director. Ms. Sin has the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Ordinary Shares. The address of Elite Trade is Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands. (7) Excel Elite Developments Limited (“Excel Elite”) is a BVI company, of which Mr.
Added
Mr. Lee has the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B ordinary shares. In addition, pursuant to a proxy agreement dated March 13, 2025, Rosy Depot Limited, Best Digital Developments, and Cosmic Solution Group Limited (the “Proxy Shareholders”) granted Mr.
Removed
AU Wai Yin is the sole owner and a director. Mr. Au has the voting, dispositive or investment powers over such Ordinary Shares.
Added
Andrew, LEE Yat Lung the right to exercise all voting rights attached to their Class A Ordinary Shares. Under the proxy agreement, the proxy may not be terminated by either party for a period of 24 months after March 13, 2025, except for cause.
Removed
For the year ended June 30, 2022, the revenue generated from BAO amounted to HKD2,500,000. For the year ended June 30, 2022, the Group received services from BAO and reflected in cost of revenue amounted to HKD615,000. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Group purchased no computer equipment from BAO.
Added
Thereafter, the proxy may be terminated by either party, with or without cause, upon 60 days’ prior written notice. The address of Valuable Fortune Limited is Corporate Registrations Limited of Sea Meadow House, Blackburne Highway (P.O. Box 116), Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
Removed
As of June 30, 2023, the Company has prepayment with Logic Network Limited amounted to HKD100,000. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has contract liabilities of HKD1,275,000 and HKD1,200,000 with Macro Systems Limited and DataCube Research Centre Limited, respectively.
Added
(6) While these shareholders retain economic ownership of their Class A Ordinary Shares, their voting rights are exercised by Mr. Lee pursuant to a March, 13, 2025 proxy agreement. Accordingly, their total voting power percentage is shown as 0.0% as of the date of this Annual Report, while the proxy remains in effect. 75 On March 13, 2025, Mr.
Removed
The amount was fully settled by October 2022. $ 1,030,576 $ - $ - $ - Amount due to a related party As of June 30, Name of related parties Relationship Nature of transactions 2022 2023 2024 HKD HKD HKD US$ BAO Mr.
Added
Andrew, LEE Yat Lung, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, and director of Global Engine Group Holding Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (the “Company”), and sole director and shareholder of Valuable Fortune Limited, a Company shareholder, entered into a proxy agreement by and among Mr.
Added
Lee, Rosy Depot Limited, Best Digital Developments Limited, and Cosmic Solution Group Limited, three shareholders of the Company who collectively hold 19.2% of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company (together the “Proxy Shareholders”). In connection with the proxy agreement, each of the three Proxy Shareholders entered into a power of attorney with Mr. Lee to appoint Mr.
Added
Lee to act as the trustee of the Proxy Shareholders to exercise all of the voting rights the Proxy Shareholders enjoy as shareholders of the Company, as consistent with applicable laws and the Company’s memorandum and articles of association.
Added
For a period of 24 months commencing on the execution of the power of attorney, the power of attorney shall not be revocable. After 24 months from the date of execution of the power of attorney, the power of attorney may be revocable by either Mr.
Added
Lee is the sole director and a shareholder), pursuant to which we shared certain salary expenses for employees of Boxasone Limited who performed services for our business.
Added
The agreement was amended from time to time to reflect changes in scope, with the most recent amendment, on July 1, 2022, providing for a fixed monthly cost-sharing amount of HKD20,000 per month for three Boxasone Limited employees from July 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023. The agreement expired on January 31, 2023 and was not renewed.
Added
During the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Group remitted no fees for human resource services provided by BAO.
Added
For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company received IT services for server rental from Corpotech Limited (“Corpotech”) amounted to HKD240,000 (US$30,574). The Company indirectly owns 22.5% of Corpotech. For the year ended June 30, 2025, no revenue was generated from DataCube Research Centre Limited, a subsidiary of CITD.

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

34 edited+20 added12 removed93 unchanged
The BVI DPA is centered around seven data protection principles (the General Principle, the Notice and Choice Principle, the Disclosure Principle, the Security Principle, the Retention Principle, the Data Protection Principle and the Access Principle) which require among other things that: personal data must not be processed without consent unless specific conditions are met and must not be transferred outside the British Virgin Islands, unless there is proof of adequate data protection safeguards or consent from the data subject; where consent has been given to processing of personal data, the data subject may at any time withdraw his or her consent; a data controller must inform a data subject of specific matters, for instance the purposes for which it is being collected and further processed; personal data must not be disclosed for any purpose other than the purpose for which it was to be disclosed at the time of collection or a purpose directly related thereto or to any party other than a third party of a class previously notified to the data subject; a data controller shall, when processing personal data, take practical steps to protect personal data from loss, misuse, modification, unauthorized or accidental access or disclosure, alteration or destruction; personal data must not be kept for longer than is necessary for the purpose; personal data must be accurate, complete, not misleading and kept up to date; and a data subject must be given access to his or her own personal data and be able to correct that data where it is inaccurate, incomplete, misleading or not up to date, except where a request for such access or correction is refused under the BVI DPA. 55 The BVI DPA imposes specific obligations on data controllers, including the duty to (i) apply the data protection principles; and (ii) respond in a timely fashion to requests from data subjects in relation to their personal data.
The BVI DPA is centered around seven data protection principles (the General Principle, the Notice and Choice Principle, the Disclosure Principle, the Security Principle, the Retention Principle, the Data Protection Principle and the Access Principle) which require among other things that: personal data must not be processed without consent unless specific conditions are met and must not be transferred outside the British Virgin Islands, unless there is proof of adequate data protection safeguards or consent from the data subject; where consent has been given to processing of personal data, the data subject may at any time withdraw his or her consent; a data controller must inform a data subject of specific matters, for instance the purposes for which it is being collected and further processed; personal data must not be disclosed for any purpose other than the purpose for which it was to be disclosed at the time of collection or a purpose directly related thereto or to any party other than a third party of a class previously notified to the data subject; a data controller shall, when processing personal data, take practical steps to protect personal data from loss, misuse, modification, unauthorized or accidental access or disclosure, alteration or destruction; personal data must not be kept for longer than is necessary for the purpose; personal data must be accurate, complete, not misleading and kept up to date; and a data subject must be given access to his or her own personal data and be able to correct that data where it is inaccurate, incomplete, misleading or not up to date, except where a request for such access or correction is refused under the BVI DPA. 56 The BVI DPA imposes specific obligations on data controllers, including the duty to (i) apply the data protection principles; and (ii) respond in a timely fashion to requests from data subjects in relation to their personal data.
For example: we are not required to provide as many Exchange Act reports or provide periodic and current reports as frequently, as a domestic public company; for interim reporting, we are permitted to comply solely with our home country requirements, which are less rigorous than the rules that apply to domestic public companies; we are not required to provide the same level of disclosure on certain issues, such as executive compensation; we are exempt from provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures of material information; we are not required to comply with the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; and we are not required to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any “short-swing” trading transaction. 45 Corporate Information Our principal executive offices are located at Room C, 19/F, World Tech Centre, 95 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and our telephone number is +852 3955 2300.
For example: we are not required to provide as many Exchange Act reports or provide periodic and current reports as frequently, as a domestic public company; for interim reporting, we are permitted to comply solely with our home country requirements, which are less rigorous than the rules that apply to domestic public companies; we are not required to provide the same level of disclosure on certain issues, such as executive compensation; we are exempt from provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures of material information; we are not required to comply with the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; and we are not required to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any “short-swing” trading transaction. 46 Corporate Information Our principal executive offices are located at Room C, 19/F, World Tech Centre, 95 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and our telephone number is +852 3955 2300.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions A. Major Shareholders .” Dividend Distributions or Assets Transfer among the Holding Company and Its Subsidiaries GE Group is permitted under the laws of British Virgin Islands to provide funding to our subsidiary in Hong Kong through loans or capital contributions without restrictions on the amount of the funds.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions A. Major Shareholders .” Dividend Distributions or Assets Transfer among the Holding Company and Its Subsidiaries GE Group is permitted under the laws of British Virgin Islands to provide funding to our subsidiaries in Hong Kong through loans or capital contributions without restrictions on the amount of the funds.
We believe that our services view technology purchases as integrated solutions, rather than discrete product and service categories, and most of our sales are derived from integrated solutions involving our customers’ data centers, network and collaboration infrastructure; “Technical Services” include the technical development, support, and outsourcing services for data center and cloud computing infrastructure, mobility and fixed network communications, as well as IoT projects; “Project Management Services” enhance productivity and collaboration management and enables successful implementations and adoption of solutions for customers. 46 Our primary focus in delivering comprehensive ICT solutions is to deliver custom tailored solutions that address our customers’ business and financial needs while leveraging the expertise of our experienced team, as well as our strong ties with telecom carriers, vendors, and regulators.
We believe that our services view technology purchases as integrated solutions, rather than discrete product and service categories, and most of our sales are derived from integrated solutions involving our customers’ data centers, network and collaboration infrastructure; “Technical Services” include the technical development, support, and outsourcing services for data center and cloud computing infrastructure, mobility and fixed network communications, as well as IoT projects; “Project Management Services” enhance productivity and collaboration management and enables successful implementations and adoption of solutions for customers. 47 Our primary focus in delivering comprehensive ICT solutions is to deliver custom tailored solutions that address our customers’ business and financial needs while leveraging the expertise of our experienced team, as well as our strong ties with telecom carriers, vendors, and regulators.
We also leverage our strategic business relationships with companies such as CITD, VNET Group, Inc., and Nexsen Limited in conjunction with our professional, managed, and lifecycle services to help our customers achieve their desired business outcomes. 50 Growth Strategy Our growth strategies include: Growth in the area of IoT and Cloud Computing GEL will further develop its business in the South East Asian region, with a strategic focus on IoT and Cloud Computing, by partnering with fast-growing technologies companies in the domestic markets.
We also leverage our strategic business relationships with companies such as CITD, VNET Group, Inc., and Nexsen Limited in conjunction with our professional, managed, and lifecycle services to help our customers achieve their desired business outcomes. 51 Growth Strategy Our growth strategies include: Growth in the area of IoT and Cloud Computing GEL will further develop its business in the South East Asian region, with a strategic focus on IoT and Cloud Computing, by partnering with fast-growing technologies companies in the domestic markets.
We strive to stay up to date on any new laws or regulations that affect the Company or our customers in order to provide custom IT solutions that comply with such laws and regulations. 53 Regulations Related to our Business Operations in Hong Kong Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486) of Hong Kong), or the PDPO The PDPO imposes a statutory duty on data users to comply with the requirements of the six data protection principles (the “Data Protection Principles”) contained in Schedule 1 to the PDPO.
We strive to stay up to date on any new laws or regulations that affect the Company or our customers in order to provide custom IT solutions that comply with such laws and regulations. 54 Regulations Related to our Business Operations in Hong Kong Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486) of Hong Kong), or the PDPO The PDPO imposes a statutory duty on data users to comply with the requirements of the six data protection principles (the “Data Protection Principles”) contained in Schedule 1 to the PDPO.
An employer who has taken out an insurance policy under the ECO is required to display a prescribed notice of insurance in a conspicuous place on each of its premises where any employee is employed. 54 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the MPFSO The Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong), is an ordinance enacted for the purposes of providing for the establishment of non-governmental mandatory provident fund schemes, or the MPF Schemes.
An employer who has taken out an insurance policy under the ECO is required to display a prescribed notice of insurance in a conspicuous place on each of its premises where any employee is employed. 55 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the MPFSO The Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong), is an ordinance enacted for the purposes of providing for the establishment of non-governmental mandatory provident fund schemes, or the MPF Schemes.
We believe we are well-positioned in the complex high-growth IT solutions segment by offering services related to private, hybrid and public datacenter implementations, cybersecurity management, incident response and remediation, software-defined wide area network (SD-Wan), IoT and complex network projects. 49 Our services target smaller and medium-sized enterprise companies and telecommunications service providers.
We believe we are well-positioned in the complex high-growth IT solutions segment by offering services related to private, hybrid and public datacenter implementations, cybersecurity management, incident response and remediation, software-defined wide area network (SD-Wan), IoT and complex network projects. 50 Our services target smaller and medium-sized enterprise companies and telecommunications service providers.
As a result, customers are looking to find ICT solutions providers that can provide a whole suite of solutions for their ICT needs. 48 Lack of sufficient internal ICT resources at mid-sized and large enterprises, and scarcity of ICT personnel in certain high-demand disciplines .
As a result, customers are looking to find ICT solutions providers that can provide a whole suite of solutions for their ICT needs. 49 Lack of sufficient internal ICT resources at mid-sized and large enterprises, and scarcity of ICT personnel in certain high-demand disciplines .
If GE Group intends to distribute dividends to its shareholders, it will depend on payment of dividends from GEL to BVI Sub in accordance with the laws and regulations of Hong Kong, and BVI Sub will transfer the dividends to GE Group, and the dividends will be distributed by the GE Group to all shareholders respectively in proportion to the shares they hold, regardless of whether the shareholders are U.S. investors or investors in other countries or regions.
If GE Group intends to distribute dividends to its shareholders, it will depend on payment of dividends from the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries to BVI Sub in accordance with the laws and regulations of Hong Kong, and BVI Sub will transfer the dividends to GE Group, and the dividends will be distributed by the GE Group to all shareholders respectively in proportion to the shares they hold, regardless of whether the shareholders are U.S. investors or investors in other countries or regions.
Cash is transferred through our organization in the following manner: (i) funds may be transferred from GE Group, the holding company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands to GEL through BVI Sub in the form of capital contributions or shareholder loans, as the case may be; and (ii) dividends or other distributions may be paid by GEL to GE Group through BVI Sub.
Cash is transferred through our organization in the following manner: (i) funds may be transferred from GE Group, the holding company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, to the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries through BVI Sub in the form of capital contributions or shareholder loans, as the case may be; and (ii) dividends or other distributions may be paid by the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries to GE Group through BVI Sub.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, we generated revenues of HKD49.5 million ($6.3 million), an increase of HKD4.8 million ($0.6 million) over the HKD44.7 million of revenues generated for the year ended June 30, 2023.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, we generated revenues of HKD49.5 million, an increase of HKD4.8 million over the HKD44.7 million of revenues generated for the year ended June 30, 2023.
GE Group is a holding company incorporated in the BVI with no material operations. Our operations are conducted in Hong Kong by our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, GEL, a Hong Kong company, which is wholly-owned by our direct wholly-owned subsidiary, BVI Sub, a BVI company.
GE Group is a holding company incorporated in the BVI with no material operations. Our operations are conducted in Hong Kong by our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, GEL and Ace Vision, Hong Kong companies, which is wholly-owned by our direct wholly-owned subsidiary, BVI Sub, a BVI company.
The laws and regulations of mainland China do not currently have any material impact on transfer of cash from GE Group to GEL or from GEL to GE Group and the investors in the U.S.
The laws and regulations of mainland China do not currently have any material impact on transfer of cash from GE Group to the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries or from the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries to GE Group and the investors in the U.S.
GEL is permitted under the laws of Hong Kong to provide funding to GE Group through dividend distribution without restrictions on the amount of the funds or restrictions on foreign exchange.
The Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries are permitted under the laws of Hong Kong to provide funding to GE Group through dividend distribution without restrictions on the amount of the funds or restrictions on foreign exchange.
There are no restrictions or limitation on GE Group’s ability to distribute earnings from its businesses, including subsidiaries, to the U.S. investors. Our equity structure is a direct holding structure, that is, the overseas entity to be listed in the U.S., GE Group, directly controls BVI Sub, which holds 100% of shares of GEL, our Hong Kong operating entity.
There are no restrictions or limitation on GE Group’s ability to distribute earnings from its businesses, including subsidiaries, to the U.S. investors. 43 Our equity structure is a direct holding structure, that is, the overseas entity listed in the U.S., GE Group, directly controls BVI Sub, which holds 100% of shares of GEL and indirectly hold 100% of shares of Ace Vision, our Hong Kong operating entities (collectively, the “Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries”).
The Company’s commitment for minimum lease payment under its operating lease for its office facility as of June 30, 2024 was as follows: Years ending June 30, Amount (HKD) Amount (US$) 2025 $ 385,000 $ 49,307 We believe our facilities are sufficient for our business operations.
The Company’s commitment for minimum lease payment under its operating lease for its office facility as of June 30, 2025 was as follows: Years ending June 30, Amount (HKD) Amount (US$) 2026 $ 35,000 $ 4,459 We believe our facilities are sufficient for our business operations.
If GEL incurs debt on its own in the future, the instruments governing such debt may restrict GEL’s ability to pay dividends, make distribution or transfer funds to GEL Group. As of the date of this Annual Report, none of our subsidiaries have made any dividends or distributions to GE Group.
If the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing such debt may restrict the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make distribution or transfer funds to GE Group. As of the date of this Annual Report, none of our subsidiaries have made any dividends or distributions to GE Group.
No employees are represented by a labor union, and we believe that we have good relations with our employees. 52 Facilities Our principal executive office is located at Room C, 19/F, World Tech Centre, 95 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Related Party Transactions” on page 76 of this Annual Report . No employees are represented by a labor union, and we believe that we have good relations with our employees. 53 Facilities Our principal executive office is located at Room C, 19/F, World Tech Centre, 95 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
In the future, cash proceeds from overseas financing activities, including this offering, can be directly transferred to BVI Sub, and then transferred to subordinate operating entity GEL via capital contribution or shareholder loans, as the case may be.
In the future, cash proceeds from overseas financing activities, including our initial public offering, can be directly transferred to BVI Sub, and then transferred to subordinate operating entities, the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries via capital contribution or shareholder loans, as the case may be.
Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements, business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments. 43 Within our direct holding structure, the cross-border transfer of funds within our corporate group is legal and compliant with the laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong.
Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements, business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments.
As of the date of this Annual Report, no dividends or distributions have been made to any U.S. investors. Both GE Group and GEL currently intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Both GE Group and the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries currently intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
There are no restrictions or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong imposed on the conversion of HKD into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of Hong Kong.
Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by us. There are no restrictions or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong imposed on the conversion of HKD into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of Hong Kong.
The spending on IoT in Asia Pacific is expected to reach USD437 billion by 2025 with a CAGR of 12.1% from 2021. (Source: IDC Expects Internet of Things Spending in Asia Pacific to Reach $437 Billion in 2025 ”, International Data Corporation (IDC), January 2022).
The spending on IoT in Asia Pacific is expected to reach USD241 billion by 2025, marking a 12.5% increase over 2024. It is expected to reach US$355 billion by 2029 with a CAGR of 12.6% from 2025. (Source: IDC Asia/Pacific Internet of Things Spending to Reach $355 Billion in 2029 ”, International Data Corporation (IDC), June 2025).
If we determine to pay dividends on any of our Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, we will be dependent on receipt of funds from our Hong Kong subsidiary GEL. Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by us.
If we determine to pay dividends on any of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, we will be dependent on receipt of funds from the Hong Kong Operating Subsidiaries.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, we had a net income of HKD2.7 million, a decrease of HKD5.5 million over the HKD8.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2022. For the year ended June 30, 2024, we generated approximately 63.3% of our revenues from Malaysia, 21.0% from Hong Kong and 15.7% from Taiwan.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, we had net income of HKD2.6 million, a decrease of HKD0.07 million under the HKD2.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2023. For the year ended June 30, 2025, we generated approximately 53.1% of our revenues from Malaysia, 39.1% from Hong Kong and 7.8% from Taiwan.
For the year ended June 30, 2024, we had net income of HKD2.6 million ($0.3 million), a decrease of HKD0.07 million ($0.009 million) over the HKD2.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2023.
For the year ended June 30, 2025, we had a net loss of HKD5.8 million ($0.7 million), a decrease of HKD8.4 million ($1,1 million) under the HKD2.6 million net income for the year ended June 30, 2024.
See “Dividend Policy” on page 78 and “Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business .” on page 22 for more information. 44 Emerging Growth Company Status As a company with less than US$1.235 billion in revenue for our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act.
See “Dividend Policy” on page 78 and “Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business .” on page 21 for more information. 44 Controlled Company Our issued and outstanding share capital consists of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares.
Hong Kong’s fixed-broadband network has achieved over 99% household penetration rate, among which 85% of households enjoyed high-speed broadband services via optical fibre. ( Source: P.6, “OFCA Trading Fund Report 2022/23,” Hong Kong Office of Communications Authority, September 2023. ) 47 For data center and cloud computing services providers, we offer them business planning, development, technical and operations consulting programs.
( Source: P.6, “OFCA Trading Fund Report 2023/24,” Hong Kong Office of Communications Authority, September 2024. ) 48 For data center and cloud computing services providers, we offer them business planning, development, technical and operations consulting programs.
The new lease started on June 4, 2024 and will expire on June 3, 2025. The operating lease expenses amounted to HKD388,807 (US$49,794) and HKD402,063 for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The operating lease expenses amounted to HKD420,000 (US$53,504) and HKD388,807 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
There is no further BVI statutory restriction on the amount of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend.
There is no further BVI statutory restriction on the amount of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have not declared or paid any dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares since our initial public offering in September 2024.
For the year ended June 30, 2023, we generated revenues of HKD44.7 million, a decrease of HKD9.9 million over the HKD54.6 million of revenues generated for the year ended June 30, 2022.
For the year ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenues of HKD23.1 million ($2.9 million), a decrease of HKD26.4 million ($3.3 million) under the HKD49.5 million of revenues generated for the year ended June 30, 2024.
With the continuous growth of our business and expanded customer base, we plan to allocate 25% of the proceeds of the IPO for recruiting additional experienced staff, including administrative, executive and accounting personnel, with solid industry backgrounds that can support the operation of our multiple lines of business. 51 Inorganic Growth We actively seek and plan to selectively pursue acquisitions that complement our strategy.
We expanded our workforce following the completion of our initial public offering in September 2024 and intend to continue to hire additional experienced staff, including administrative, executive and accounting personnel, with solid industry backgrounds that can support the operation of our multiple lines of business. Historically, we utilized cost-sharing arrangements with Boxasone Limited, a related entity associated with Mr.
Employees As of June 30, 2024, we have 4 full-time employees. In addition, we entered into a cost assignment agreement with Boxasone Limited, a related entity associated with Mr.
Employees As of June 30, 2025, we had 5 full-time employees. Historically, we supplemented our workforce through cost-sharing agreements with Boxasone Limited, a related entity associated with Mr. Lee, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Under these agreements, we shared certain employee expenses with Boxasone Limited.
Removed
As of the date of this Annual Report, GEL has distributed dividends to our shareholders as follows: On September 28, 2020, GEL declared a per share dividend of HKD10,000 (US$1,280) to its shareholders (the “FYE June 30, 2020 Dividend”), which was paid in full in a total amount of HKD1.0 million (US$128,069) to shareholders on October 6, 2020.
Added
As of the date of this Annual Report, no dividends or distributions have been made to any U.S. investors.
Removed
On November 2, 2020 and February 22, 2021, GEL declared a per share dividend of HKD30,000 (US$3,842) and HKD35,000 (US$4,482), respectively, to its shareholders (the “FYE June 30, 2021 Dividend”), which was paid in full in a total amount of HKD6.5 million (US$832,448) to shareholders on June 29, 2021.
Added
Within our direct holding structure, the cross-border transfer of funds within our corporate group is legal and compliant with the laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong.
Removed
On September 1, 2021, GEL declared a per share dividend of HKD15,000 (US$1,921) to its shareholders, which was paid in full in a total amount of HKD1.5 million (US$192,103) to shareholders on January 14, 2022.
Added
Holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights.
Removed
As of March 2023, 5G network coverage in Hong Kong reached over 90% of the Hong Kong population and reached as high as 99% in core business districts, covering major locations in urban areas and mass transit railway (MTR) lines.
Added
Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to one vote per share on all matters subject to the vote at general meetings of our company, and holders of Class B Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to 20 votes per share on all matters subject to the vote at general meetings of our company.
Removed
We intend to expand our business from Hong Kong to the South East Asian region. Recruit, Retain, and Develop Employees Due to the nature of our business, we have been able to make strategic costing-sharing arrangement with related entity to utilize experienced professionals to satisfy the needs of our operation while reduce employment costs.
Added
Holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, except as may otherwise be required by law.
Removed
GEL entered into a cost assignment agreement with Boxasone Limited, a related entity associated with Mr. Lee on June 30, 2019 pursuant to which GEL shares 50% of salaries expense of an employee of Boxasone Limited from July 1, 2019 based on the estimated services and hours that such employee would provide to GEL.
Added
Each Class B Ordinary Share is convertible into one Class A Ordinary Share at the option of the holder of Class B Ordinary Shares at any time. Class A Ordinary Shares is not convertible into Class B Ordinary Shares under any circumstances. Mr.
Removed
With the growth of our business, on January 1, 2020, GEL entered into a new cost assignment agreement with Boxasone Limited to have two additional employees of Boxasone Limited to work for GEL, for whom GEL shares one-fourth (1/4) of their staff expenses with Boxasone Limited (the “Boxasone Cost Agreement”) based on the estimated services and hours that these employee would provide to GEL from January 1, 2020.
Added
Andrew, LEE Yat Lung, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owns 2,320,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 4,640,000 Class B Ordinary Shares through one entity controlled by him. Additionally, pursuant to a proxy agreement dated March 13, 2025, Rosy Depot Limited, Best Digital Developments, and Cosmic Solution Group Limited (the “Proxy Shareholders”) granted Mr.
Removed
On July 1, 2022 we amended the Boxasone Cost Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to share the portion of staff expenses with Boxasone Limited, at a rate of HKD20,000 per month for three Boxasone Limited employees, based on the estimated services and hours these employees would provide to us from July 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023.
Added
Andrew, LEE Yat Lung the right to exercise all voting rights attached to their Class A Ordinary Shares (an aggregate of 3,520,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, or 19.2% of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares). Consequently, Mr. Lee is able to exercise approximately 92.7% of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding share capital.
Removed
In addition to the staffs GEL shares with Boxasone Limited, Mr. Lee is the CEO of GEL and GE Group. GE Group has a chief financial officer.
Added
As a result, we are a “controlled company” as defined under the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rules because Mr. Lee holds more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors.
Removed
Lee on June 30, 2019 pursuant to which we share 50% of salary expense of an employee of Boxasone Limited from July 1, 2019 based on the estimated services and hours such employee would provide to us.
Added
For so long as we remain a “controlled company,” we are permitted to elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including: ● an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors; ● an exemption from the rule that the compensation of our chief executive officer must be determined or recommended solely by independent directors; and ● an exemption from the rule that our director nominees must be selected or recommended solely by independent directors.
Removed
With the growth of our business, on January 1, 2020, we entered into a new cost assignment agreement with Boxasone Limited (the “Boxasone Cost Agreement”) to have two additional employees of Boxasone Limited work for us, for whom, we share one-fourth (1/4) of their staff expenses with Boxasone Limited based on the estimated services and hours these employees would provide to us from January 1, 2020.
Added
Although we currently do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption for at least one year after our IPO, we could elect to rely on this exemption in the future.
Removed
On July 1, 2022 we amended the Boxasone Cost Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to share the portion of staff expenses with Boxasone Limited, at a rate of HKD20,000 per month for three Boxasone Limited employees, based on the estimated services and hours these employees would provide to us from July 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023.
Added
If we rely on these exemptions in the future, you will not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements.
Added
In addition, as a result of the dual-class share structure and the concentration of ownership, holders of Class B Ordinary Shares have considerable influence over matters such as decisions regarding mergers and consolidations, election of directors and other significant corporate actions. For a detailed description of the risks associated with our dual-class structure, see “Item 3. Key Information - D.
Added
Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares — Our dual-class voting structure limits your ability to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any change of control transactions that holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares may view as beneficial ” on page 23 of this Annual Report, and “Item 3.
Added
Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Class A Ordinary Shares — Our dual-class voting structure may render our Class A Ordinary Shares ineligible for inclusion in certain stock market indices, and thus adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of our Class A Ordinary Shares. ” on page 24 of this Annual Report. 45 Emerging Growth Company Status As a company with less than US$1.235 billion in revenue for our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act.
Added
As of March 2024, 5G network coverage in Hong Kong reached 92% of the Hong Kong population. Hong Kong’s fixed-broadband network has achieved over 97% household penetration rate, among which 85% of households enjoyed high-speed broadband services via optical fibre.
Added
We intend to expand our business from Hong Kong to the South East Asian region. Recruit, Retain, and Develop Employees Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain and develop a skilled workforce to support our business operations and growth strategy. As of the date of this Annual Report, we employ a team of 6 full-time employees.
Added
Lee, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to supplement staffing needs of GEL. The most recent cost assignment agreement with Boxasone Limited expired in January 31, 2023 and has not been renewed. We do not currently rely on Boxasone Limited for staffing support. 52 Inorganic Growth We actively seek and plan to selectively pursue acquisitions that complement our strategy.
Added
The most recent amendment to the cost-sharing agreement provided for a fixed monthly cost-sharing amount of HKD20,000 for three Boxasone Limited employees and covered the period from July 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023. This agreement expired on January 31, 2023 and was not renewed. For additional information, see “Item 7 – Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions — B.
Added
The new lease started on June 4, 2024 and had an initial term which expired on June 3, 2025. Pursuant to the lease agreement, either party may renew the lease for an additional one-year term, from June 4, 2025 to June 3, 2026. The Company has exercised this renewal option.