Biggest changeAt or For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Average Outstanding Balance Interest Average Yield/ Rate Average Outstanding Balance Interest Average Yield/ Rate (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ 107,438 $ 4,360 4.06 % $ 97,714 $ 3,618 3.70 % Interest-bearing bank deposits 9,805 348 3.55 % 38,061 259 0.68 % Time deposits with other financial institutions 2,736 94 3.44 % 3,926 41 1.04 % Securities available for sale 114,744 2,902 2.53 % 118,988 2,415 2.03 % Federal Home Loan Bank stock 550 24 4.36 % 550 15 2.73 % Total interest-earning assets $ 235,273 $ 7,728 3.28 % $ 259,239 $ 6,348 2.45 % Noninterest-earning assets 21,550 21,010 Total assets $ 256,823 $ 280,249 Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest-bearing demand $ 16,714 $ 9 0.05 % $ 17,817 $ 9 0.05 % Money market 36,875 226 0.61 % 45,328 96 0.21 % Savings 45,696 68 0.15 % 48,787 73 0.15 % Time deposits 56,573 1,033 1.83 % 61,414 586 0.95 % Total interest-bearing deposits $ 155,858 $ 1,336 0.86 % $ 173,346 $ 764 0.44 % Other borrowings 3,461 172 4.97 % 1,945 — 0.00 % Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 159,319 $ 1,508 0.95 % $ 175,291 $ 764 0.44 % Noninterest-bearing liabilities 17,896 23,038 Total liabilities $ 177,215 $ 198,329 Equity 79,608 81,920 Total liabilities and equity $ 256,823 $ 280,249 Net interest income $ 6,220 $ 5,584 Interest rate spread (1) 2.33 % 2.01 % Net interest-earning assets (2) 75,954 83,948 Net interest margin (3) 2.64 % 2.15 % Average interest-earning assets to average-interest bearing liabilities 147.67 % 147.89 % (1) Equals the difference between the yield on average earning-assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
Biggest changeAt or For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Average Outstanding Balance Interest Average Yield/ Rate Average Outstanding Balance Interest Average Yield/ Rate (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ 133,176 $ 6,785 5.09 % $ 107,438 $ 4,360 4.06 % Interest-bearing bank deposits 35,554 1,613 4.54 % 9,805 348 3.55 % Time deposits with other financial institutions 1,647 85 5.16 % 2,736 94 3.44 % Securities available for sale 76,260 1,783 2.34 % 114,744 2,902 2.53 % Federal Home Loan Bank stock 576 38 6.60 % 550 24 4.36 % Total interest-earning assets $ 247,213 $ 10,304 4.17 % $ 235,273 $ 7,728 3.28 % Noninterest-earning assets 19,626 21,550 Total assets $ 266,839 $ 256,823 Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest-bearing demand $ 15,316 $ 8 0.05 % $ 16,714 $ 9 0.05 % Money market 30,617 196 0.64 % 36,875 226 0.61 % Savings 41,273 62 0.15 % 45,696 68 0.15 % Time deposits 80,485 2,734 3.40 % 56,573 1,033 1.83 % Total interest-bearing deposits $ 167,691 $ 3,000 1.79 % $ 155,858 $ 1,336 0.86 % Other borrowings 5,000 243 4.86 % 3,461 172 4.97 % Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 172,691 $ 3,243 1.88 % $ 159,319 $ 1,508 0.95 % Noninterest-bearing liabilities 17,162 17,896 Total liabilities $ 189,853 $ 177,215 Equity 76,986 79,608 Total liabilities and equity $ 266,839 $ 256,823 Net interest income $ 7,061 $ 6,220 Interest rate spread (1) 2.29 % 2.33 % Net interest-earning assets (2) 74,522 75,954 Net interest margin (3) 2.86 % 2.64 % Average interest-earning assets to average-interest bearing liabilities 143.15 % 147.67 % (1) Equals the difference between the yield on average earning-assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
The accounting estimates relating to the allowance for credit losses is also a “critical accounting policy” as: ● changes in the provision for credit losses can materially affect our financial results; ● estimates relating to the allowance for credit losses require us to project future borrower performance, including cash flows, delinquencies and charge-offs, along with, when applicable, collateral values, based on a reasonable and supportable forecast period utilizing forward-looking economic scenarios in order to estimate probability of default and loss given default; ● the allowance for credit losses is influenced by factors outside of our control such as industry and business trends, geopolitical events and the effects of laws and regulations as well as economic conditions such as trends in housing prices, interest rates, GDP, inflation, energy prices and unemployment; and ● considerable judgment is required to determine whether the models used to generate the allowance for credit losses produce an estimate that is sufficient to encompass the current view of lifetime expected credit losses.
The accounting estimates relating to the allowance for credit losses is a “critical accounting policy” as: ● changes in the provision for credit losses can materially affect our financial results; ● estimates relating to the allowance for credit losses require us to project future borrower performance, including cash flows, delinquencies and charge-offs, along with, when applicable, collateral values, based on a reasonable and supportable forecast period utilizing forward-looking economic scenarios in order to estimate probability of default and loss given default; ● the allowance for credit losses is influenced by factors outside of our control such as industry and business trends, geopolitical events and the effects of laws and regulations as well as economic conditions such as trends in housing prices, interest rates, GDP, inflation, energy prices and unemployment; and ● considerable judgment is required to determine whether the models used to generate the allowance for credit losses produce an estimate that is sufficient to encompass the current view of lifetime expected credit losses.
Our results of operations and financial condition are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, changes in accounting guidance, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. 30 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies In reviewing and understanding financial information for NSTS Bancorp, Inc., you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our financial statements.
Our results of operations and financial condition are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, changes in accounting guidance, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. 31 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies In reviewing and understanding financial information for NSTS Bancorp, Inc., you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, management assessed the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing net operating losses. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated is the cumulative taxable loss incurred over the four-year period ended December 31, 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, management assessed the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing net operating losses. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated is the cumulative taxable loss incurred over the four-year period ended December 31, 2024.
Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This discussion and analysis reflects the consolidated financial statements and other relevant statistical data, and is intended to enhance your understanding of the financial condition and results of operations of NSTS Bancorp, Inc. and North Shore Trust and Savings for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 .
Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This discussion and analysis reflects the consolidated financial statements and other relevant statistical data, and is intended to enhance your understanding of the financial condition and results of operations of NSTS Bancorp, Inc. and North Shore Trust and Savings for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 .
(2) Equals total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities. (3) Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. 33 Table of Contents Rate/Volume Analysis . The following table shows the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities affected our interest income and expense during the periods indicated.
(2) Equals total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities. (3) Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. 34 Table of Contents Rate/Volume Analysis . The following table shows the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities affected our interest income and expense during the periods indicated.
Management reviews the quarterly reports from the OCC, which show the impact of changing interest rates on net portfolio value. The following table sets forth our NPV as of December 31, 2023 and reflects the changes to NPV as a result of immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as indicated.
Management reviews the quarterly reports from the OCC, which show the impact of changing interest rates on net portfolio value. The following table sets forth our NPV as of December 31, 2024 and reflects the changes to NPV as a result of immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as indicated.
In addition to modeling changes in NPV, we also analyze potential changes to net interest income (“NII”) for a 12-month period under rising and falling interest rate scenarios. The following table shows our NII model as of December 31, 2023 .
In addition to modeling changes in NPV, we also analyze potential changes to net interest income (“NII”) for a 12-month period under rising and falling interest rate scenarios. The following table shows our NII model as of December 31, 2024 .
Additionally, due to the uncertainty that the Bank will be able to generate future state taxable income sufficient to utilize the net operating loss carryforwards, a full valuation allowance of $532,000 has been recorded on the related deferred tax asset. There were no uncertain tax positions outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 .
Additionally, due to the uncertainty that the Bank will be able to generate future state taxable income sufficient to utilize the net operating loss carryforwards, a full valuation allowance of $515,000 has been recorded on the related deferred tax asset. There were no uncertain tax positions outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 .
Under CBLR, if a qualifying depository institution or depository institution holding company elects to use such measure, such institution or holding company will be considered well capitalized if its ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets (i.e., leverage ratio) exceeds 8% in 2020, 8.5% in 2021 and 9% in 2022, subject to a limited two quarter grace period, during which the leverage ratio cannot go 100 basis points below the then applicable threshold, and will not be required to calculate and report risk-based capital ratios.
Under CBLR, if a qualifying depository institution or depository institution holding company elects to use such measure, such institution or holding company will be considered well capitalized if its ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets (i.e., leverage ratio) exceeds 9%, subject to a limited two quarter grace period, during which the leverage ratio cannot go 100 basis points below the then applicable threshold, and will not be required to calculate and report risk-based capital ratios.
Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, as of December 31, 2023, a full valuation allowance of $2.1 million, against the net deferred tax assets has been recorded.
Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, as of December 31, 2024, a full valuation allowance of $2.5 million, against the net deferred tax assets has been recorded.
As of December 31, 2023 , tax years remaining open for State of Illinois and Wisconsin were 2019 through 2022. Federal tax years that remained open were 2020 through 2022. As of December 31, 2023 , there were also no unrecognized tax benefits that are expected to significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.
As of December 31, 2024 , tax years remaining open for State of Illinois and Wisconsin were 2020 through 2023. Federal tax years that remained open were 2021 through 2023. As of December 31, 2024 , there were also no unrecognized tax benefits that are expected to significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.
These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods. Employee Retention Credit.
These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods. Allowance for Credit Losses .
The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period. Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $431,000 and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively.
The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period. Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $9.4 million and $431,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively.
Net cash provided by or (used in) investing activities, which consists primarily of net change in loans receivable and net change in investment securities, was $25.0 million and $(44.5) million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively.
Net cash (used in) or provided by investing activities, which consists primarily of net change in loans receivable and net change in investment securities, was $(8.2) million and $25.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively.
Federal net operating losses as of December 31, 2023 are $5.0 million, of which $1.3 million is subject to expire in 2027, the remainder does not expire.
Federal net operating losses as of December 31, 2024 are $6.7 million, of which $1.3 million is subject to expire in 2027, the remainder does not expire.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had a net loss of $4.0 million compared to net income of $27,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022 .
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $789,000 compared to a net loss of $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 .
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2023 .
The following table summarizes our cash obligations at December 31, 2024 .
The Bank is eligible to borrow up to a total of $72.2 million and $68.6 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively, which would be collateralized by $102.6 million and $86.6 million of first mortgage loans under a blanket lien arrangement at December 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively.
The Bank is eligible to borrow up to a total of $78.1 million and $77.2 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively, which would be collateralized by $103.8 million and $102.6 million of first mortgage loans under a blanket lien arrangement at December 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively.
Determining the allowance for loan and lease losses has historically been identified as a critical accounting policy. On January 1, 2023, we adopted the new CECL accounting methodology which requires entities to estimate and recognize an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses for loans and other financial assets measured at amortized cost.
On January 1, 2023, we adopted the new CECL accounting methodology which requires entities to estimate and recognize an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses for loans and other financial assets measured at amortized cost.
Our total letters and lines of credit and unused lines of credit totaled $4.1 million at December 31, 2023 . Commitments . The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding letters of credit, lines of credit and undisbursed construction loans at December 31, 2023 .
The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding letters of credit, lines of credit and undisbursed construction loans at December 31, 2024 .
Total at Payments Due By Period December 31, 2023 To 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years After 5 Years (Dollars in thousands) Time deposits $ 67,255 $ 46,637 $ 13,945 $ 6,673 $ — Other borrowings 5,000 — 5,000 — — Total contractual obligations $ 72,255 $ 46,637 $ 18,945 $ 6,673 $ — Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which generally require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation.
Total at Payments Due By Period December 31, 2024 To 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years After 5 Years (Dollars in thousands) Time deposits $ 92,819 $ 63,630 $ 15,246 $ 13,943 $ — Other borrowings 5,000 5,000 — — — Total cash obligations $ 97,819 $ 68,630 $ 15,246 $ 13,943 $ — Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which generally require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation.
Net cash used in financing activities, consisting primarily of the activity in deposit accounts, proceeds from the issuance of common stock and FHLB of Chicago advances, was $7.1 million and $67.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively. We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities, consisting primarily of the activity in deposit accounts and FHLB of Chicago advances, was $20.8 million and $(7.1) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively. We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis.
See Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Changes in Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of our allowance for credit losses. 31 Table of Contents Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 At December 31, 2023 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Selected Consolidated Financial Condition Data: Total assets $ 256,776 $ 264,206 Cash and cash equivalents 31,388 13,147 Securities available for sale 82,135 121,205 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 550 550 Loans, net 120,623 103,359 Total deposits 168,826 178,714 Other borrowings 5,000 — Total equity $ 77,545 $ 80,542 General.
See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of our allowance for credit losses. 32 Table of Contents Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 At December 31, 2024 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Selected Consolidated Financial Condition Data: Total assets $ 278,688 $ 256,776 Cash and cash equivalents 53,481 31,388 Securities available for sale 71,249 82,135 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 585 550 Loans held for sale 1,218 380 Loans, net 130,356 120,623 Total deposits 190,156 168,826 Other borrowings 5,000 5,000 Total equity 76,490 77,545 Total Assets .
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest income: Gain on sale of mortgage loans $ 32 $ 106 Loss on sale of securities (1,794 ) — Rental income on office building 64 53 Service charges on deposits 270 291 Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI 192 178 Other 86 608 Total noninterest income $ (1,150 ) $ 1,236 Noninterest income decreased $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared 2022.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest income: Gain on sale of mortgage loans $ 1,245 $ 32 Loss on sale of securities — (1,794 ) Rental income on office building 64 64 Service charges on deposits 256 270 Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI 220 192 Other 156 86 Total noninterest income $ 1,941 $ (1,150 ) For the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period ended December 31, 2023, noninterest income increased $3.1 million to $1.9 million.
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points Net Interest (Rate Shock) Income $ Change % Change (Dollars in thousands) 300bp $ 5,985 $ (239 ) (3.8 )% 200 6,169 (55 ) (0.9 )% 100 6,251 27 0.4 % Static 6,224 — 0.0 % -100 6,025 (199 ) (3.2 )% -200 5,833 (391 ) (6.3 )% The table above indicates that as of December 31, 2023 , in the event of an immediate and sustained 300 basis point increase in interest rates, our net interest income for the twelve months ending December 31, 2024 would be expected to decrease by $239,000, or 3.8% to $6.0 million.
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points Net Interest (Rate Shock) Income $ Change % Change (Dollars in thousands) 300bp $ 7,102 $ 173 2.5 % 200 7,186 257 3.7 % 100 7,127 198 2.9 % Static 6,929 — 0.0 % -100 6,585 (344 ) (5.0 )% -200 6,245 (684 ) (9.9 )% The table above indicates that as of December 31, 2024 , in the event of an immediate and sustained 300 basis point increase in interest rates, our net interest income for the twelve months ending December 31, 2025 would be expected to increase by $173,000, or 2.5% to $7.1 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2023 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits $ 4,554 $ 3,846 Equipment and occupancy 739 658 Data processing 684 632 Professional services 601 500 Advertising 104 90 Supervisory fees and assessments 140 142 Loan expenses 117 86 Deposit expenses 217 203 Director fees 216 223 Other 480 497 Total noninterest expense $ 7,852 $ 6,877 Noninterest expense increased $975,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $7.9 million compared to $6.9 million for 2022.
For the year ended December 31, 2024 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits $ 5,939 $ 4,554 Equipment and occupancy 782 739 Data processing 884 684 Professional services 513 601 Advertising 286 104 Supervisory fees and assessments 142 140 Loan expenses 212 117 Deposit expenses 239 217 Director fees 215 216 Other 508 480 Total noninterest expense $ 9,720 $ 7,852 Noninterest expenses increased $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
Our interest rate spread increased to 2.33% for the year ended December 31, 2023 from 2.01% for the same period ending December 31, 2022. Our net interest margin increased to 2.64% for the year ended December 31, 2023 from 2.15% for the same period ended December 31, 2022.
Our interest rate spread decreased to 2.29% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 2.33% for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our net interest margin increased to 2.86% for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2.64% for the year ended December 31, 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Bank received principal and interest payments of $8.2 million, had calls and maturities of $4.1 million, had net premium amortization and discount accretion of $538,000 and had a decrease in the unrealized loss on the portfolio of $4.1 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Bank received principal payments of $5.5 million, had maturities of $4.3 million, had net premium amortization and discount accretion of $515,000 and had an increase in the unrealized loss on the portfolio of $535,000.
Total Amounts Committed at Amount of Commitment Expiration – Per Period December 31, 2023 To 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years After 5 Years (Dollars in thousands) Unused line of credit $ 4,050 $ 561 $ 927 $ 247 $ 2,315 Commitments to originate loans 3,770 3,770 — — — Total commitments $ 7,820 $ 4,331 $ 927 $ 247 $ 2,315 38 Table of Contents Contractual Cash Obligations .
Total Amounts Committed at Amount of Commitment Expiration – Per Period December 31, 2024 To 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years After 5 Years (Dollars in thousands) Unused line of credit $ 8,950 $ 254 $ 1,360 $ 765 $ 6,571 Commitments to originate loans 1,109 1,109 — — — Total commitments $ 10,059 $ 1,363 $ 1,360 $ 765 $ 6,571 38 Table of Contents Cash Obligations .
However, if a substantial portion of these deposits is not retained, we may utilize FHLB of Chicago advances or raise interest rates on deposits to attract new accounts, which may result in higher levels of interest expense. As of December 31, 2023 , North Shore Trust and Savings was well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
As such, we expect a decrease in the time deposits as these mature during 2025. However, if a substantial portion of these deposits is not retained, we may utilize FHLB of Chicago advances or raise interest rates on deposits to attract new accounts, which may result in higher levels of interest expense.
North Shore Trust and Savings’ Tier 1 capital to Average Assets was 24.72% and 24.81% at December 31, 2023 and 2022 , respectively. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements . At December 31, 2023 , we had $3.8 million of outstanding commitments to originate loans.
North Shore Trust and Savings’ Tier 1 capital to Average Assets was 23.53% and 24.72% at December 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively. Commitments . At December 31, 2024 , we had $1.1 million of outstanding commitments to originate loans. Our total letters and lines of credit and unused lines of credit totaled $9.0 million at December 31, 2024 .
During the year ended December 31, 2020, North Shore Trust and Savings elected to begin using the CBLR.
As of December 31, 2024 , North Shore Trust and Savings was well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. During the year ended December 31, 2020, North Shore Trust and Savings elected to begin using the CBLR.
Our loans, net, increased by $17.3 million to $120.6 million at December 31, 2023 compared to $103.3 million at December 31, 2022. The Bank originated $29.4 million in loans to be held in the portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2023. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2023, loan principal payments and paydowns totaled $11.2 million.
Our loans, net, increased by $9.8 million to $130.4 million at December 31, 2024 compared to $120.6 million at December 31, 2023. The Bank originated $43.2 million in loans to be held in the portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2024 and had loan principal payments and payoffs and changes to deferred fees and costs of $25.0 million.
Management monitors the portfolio for credit losses and believes that the decline in value does not presently represent realized losses and is due to market volatility and increased market interest rates.
As of December 31, 2024, the securities available for sale portfolio included an unrealized loss position of $12.0 million, or 14.5% of the total book value of the portfolio. Management monitors the portfolio for credit losses and believes that the decline in value does not presently represent realized losses and is due to market volatility and increased market interest rates.
The average outstanding balance of loans, net increased to $107.4 million, an increase of $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Additionally, the average yield earned on those loans outstanding increased 36 basis points to 4.06% for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is the result of new originations made at higher market rates.
The average outstanding balance of loans, net increased to $133.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $25.8 million from $107.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Additionally, the average yield earned on those loans outstanding increased 103 basis points to 5.09% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2023 , we had total assets of $256.8 million, including $120.6 million in net loans and $82.1 million of securities available for sale, total deposits of $168.8 million and total equity of $77.5 million.
As of December 31, 2024 , we had total assets of $278.7 million, including $130.4 million in net loans and $71.2 million of securities available for sale, total deposits of $190.2 million and total equity of $76.5 million.
We recorded a provision for credit losses of $176,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023, comprised of $168,000 in provision of credit losses to loans and $8,000 in provision of credit losses related to unfunded commitments. The increase in the ACL is driven by an increase in loan balances throughout the year.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a provision for credit losses of $71,000, comprised of $25,000 provision for credit losses on loans and $46,000 provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments.
We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. Time deposits that are scheduled to mature in less than one year from December 31, 2023 , totaled $46.6 million.
We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. Time deposits that are scheduled to mature in less than one year from December 31, 2024 , totaled $63.6 million. While we historically have experienced strong deposit retention, many of the new time deposits were brought in with a growth pricing strategy.
Change in Interest NPV as % of Rates In Basis Points Net Portfolio Value Portfolio Value of Assets (Rate Shock) Amount $ Change % Change NPV Ratio Change (Dollars in thousands) 300bp $ 58,780 $ (13,947 ) (19.2 )% 26.4 % (3.1 )% 200 63,144 (9,583 ) (13.2 )% 27.5 % (2.0 )% 100 67,743 (4,984 ) (6.9 )% 28.5 % (1.0 )% Static 72,727 — — 29.5 % — -100 75,239 2,512 3.5 % 29.6 % 0.1 % -200 77,083 4,356 6.0 % 29.4 % (0.1 )% Net Interest Income Analysis .
Change in Interest NPV as % of Rates In Basis Points Net Portfolio Value Portfolio Value of Assets (Rate Shock) Amount $ Change % Change NPV Ratio Change (Dollars in thousands) 300bp $ 58,410 $ (13,279 ) (18.5 )% 23.4 % (2.9 )% 200 62,836 (8,853 ) (12.3 )% 24.5 % (1.8 )% 100 67,257 (4,432 ) (6.2 )% 25.4 % (0.9 )% Static 71,689 — — 26.3 % — -100 74,513 2,824 3.9 % 26.6 % 0.3 % -200 77,262 5,573 7.8 % 26.7 % 0.4 % Net Interest Income Analysis .
Additionally, the Bank recorded a higher provision for credit losses during the year ended 2023 compared to the year ended 2022. Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $636,000, or 11.4%, to $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Additionally, net interest income after provision for credit losses increased $946,000, and the gain on sale of loans increased $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
As of December 31, 2023, the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) which includes the allowance for credit losses on loans, and the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposures, totaled $1.2 million, an increase of $176,000 from the date of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) .
As of December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses on loans (“ACL”) totaled $1.2 million, an increase of $25,000 compared to December 31, 2023.
Years Ended December 31, 2023 vs. 2022 Total Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase Volume Rate (Decrease) (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ 378 $ 364 $ 742 Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks (314 ) 403 89 Time deposits in other banks (16 ) 69 53 Investment securities (89 ) 576 487 FHLB of Chicago stock — 9 9 Total interest-earning assets $ (41 ) $ 1,421 $ 1,380 Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest-bearing demand $ (1 ) $ 1 $ — Money market (21 ) 151 130 Savings (5 ) — (5 ) Time deposit (50 ) 497 447 Total interest-bearing deposits $ (77 ) $ 649 $ 572 Other borrowings — 172 172 Total interest-bearing liabilities $ (77 ) $ 821 $ 744 Change in net interest income $ 36 $ 600 $ 636 Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 General.
Years Ended December 31, 2024 vs. 2023 Total Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase Volume Rate (Decrease) (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ 1,174 $ 1,251 $ 2,425 Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks 1,144 121 1,265 Time deposits in other banks (46 ) 37 (9 ) Investment securities (913 ) (206 ) (1,119 ) FHLB of Chicago stock 1 13 14 Total interest-earning assets $ 1,360 $ 1,216 $ 2,576 Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest-bearing demand $ (1 ) $ — $ (1 ) Money market (40 ) 10 (30 ) Savings (7 ) 1 (6 ) Time deposit 560 1,141 1,701 Total interest-bearing deposits $ 512 $ 1,152 $ 1,664 Other borrowings 75 (4 ) 71 Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 587 $ 1,148 $ 1,735 Change in net interest income $ 773 $ 68 $ 841 Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 General.
The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years and are applied prospectively, except with respect to the recognition and measurement of TDRs, where an entity has the option to apply a modified retrospective transition method. Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted.
The amendments in the update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
Average interest-earning assets of $235.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 reflect a decrease of $24.0 million compared to 2022. The decrease in average earning assets was driven by the refunds issued on the stock oversubscription in the prior year.
Average interest-earning assets of $247.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $11.9 million compared to $235.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Treasury notes with an average expected yield in excess of 5.0% and to fund additional residential loan growth and general working capital at the Bank. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had a net loss of $4.0 million, compared to net income of $27,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $789,000, compared to a net loss of $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Overview North Shore Trust and Savings is a community-oriented savings institution headquartered in Waukegan, Illinois. We operate as a traditional thrift relying on the origination of long-term one to four-family residential mortgage loans secured by property in Lake County, Illinois and surrounding communities.
Overview North Shore Trust and Savings is a community-oriented savings institution headquartered in Waukegan, Illinois. Our business strategy is to continually enhance our products and services with a focus on one- to four- family residential first mortgage loans, and to maintain our holdings of commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans.
The increased yield on securities available-for-sale was the result of an overall increase in market rates available at the time of purchase throughout 2022. The cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 42 basis points, to 0.86%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.
The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 93 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The net increase in our funding costs was primarily due to an increase in rates offered on time deposit accounts to remain competitive with the local market. Provision for Credit Losses.
During 2023, the Bank sold approximately $30.3 million in book value of lower yielding available-for-sale investment securities, generating a loss of $1.8 million. Additionally, the gain on sale of mortgage loans decreased $74,000, or 69.8%, to $32,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $106,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The increase was driven by an increase in the gain on sale of mortgage loans and no loss on sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 2024. Gain on sale of mortgage loans increased $1.2 million, from $32,000 to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
Subsequent to the balance sheet repositioning, cash and cash equivalents increased while securities available-for-sale decreased. Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $18.3 million to $31.4 million as of December 31, 2023 from $13.1 million at December 31, 2022.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $22.1 million to $53.5 million as of December 31, 2024, from $31.4 million at December 31, 2023. The increase in cash was driven by an increase in time deposits during the same period and principal payments received on securities available for sale.
Total assets decreased $7.4 million to $256.8 million as of December 31, 2023 compared to $264.2 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease in total assets was driven by a decrease in deposits during the year. The decrease in deposits resulted in an overall reduction to cash throughout the year prior to the balance sheet repositioning.
Total assets increased $21.9 million to $278.7 million as of December 31, 2024 compared to $256.8 million at December 31, 2023. The increase was driven by an increase in loans, net, funded by an increase in time deposits and a reduction in securities available for sale due to maturities and principal payments of securities. Cash and cash equivalents.
The increase in net loss is primarily the result of the balance sheet repositioning, which resulted in a loss on sale of securities of $1.8 million and the tax expense related to the addition to the valuation allowance on the remaining portion of the deferred tax asset of $1.0 million.
The decrease in net loss for the year-ended December 31, 2024 is primarily due to a loss on sale of securities and a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets recognized in 2023 which did not occur in 2024.
Management continues to actively monitor the deposit balances and interest rates offered to maintain an adequate level of liquidity. 32 Table of Contents Other borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Bank borrowed $5.0 million from the FHLB Chicago with a term of 24 months at 4.78%.
As of December 31, 2024, the Bank has $5.0 million in outstanding advances from FHLB Chicago with a term of 24 months at 4.78%, that is scheduled to mature in June 2025. No additional borrowings were made during the year ended December 31, 2024. Total Equity. Total equity decreased $1.0 million to $76.5 million at December 31, 2024.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Bank recorded income tax expense of $1.0 million, consisting of $9,000 current tax expense, $2.1 million change in valuation allowance and $1.2 million deferred tax benefit.
Management intends to continue to invest in the people and processes in place to achieve efficiencies as loan production continues to grow. 36 Table of Contents Provision for Income Tax Expense. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Bank recorded no income tax expense. The change in valuation allowance of $389,000 was offset by an equal deferred tax benefit.
We also originate multi-family and commercial real estate loans and, to a lesser extent, construction, home equity, and consumer loans. We currently operate three full-service banking offices in Lake County, Illinois and three loan production offices in Chicago, Plainfield and Aurora, Illinois.
Our traditional lending market is centered in our retail branch area of Lake County, Illinois and has expanded to counties in the greater Chicagoland area in Illinois as well as Kenosha County in Wisconsin. We currently operate three full-service banking offices in Lake County, Illinois and three loan production offices in Chicago, Plainfield and Aurora, Illinois.