We have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: ● maintaining capital levels that exceed the thresholds for well-capitalized status under federal regulations; ● maintaining a high level of liquidity; ● growing our volume of core deposit accounts; 44 Table of Contents ● managing our investment securities portfolio so as to reduce the average maturity and effective life of the portfolio; ● continuing to diversify our investment securities portfolio by continuing to add collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and subordinated debt; ● managing our borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas; ● managing our loan services by adding wholesale lending products to continue to offer these services while reducing interest rate risk in the loan portfolio; ● continuing to diversify our loan portfolio by adding more commercial-related loans, which typically have shorter maturities, adjustable rates, and fee income; and ● Derivatives.
We have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: ● maintaining capital levels that exceed the thresholds for well-capitalized status under federal regulations; ● maintaining a high level of liquidity; ● growing our volume of core deposit accounts; ● managing our investment securities portfolio so as to reduce the average maturity and effective life of the portfolio; 46 Table of Contents ● diversifying our securities portfolio by continuing to add collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and subordinated debt; ● managing our borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas; ● managing our loan services by adding wholesale lending products to continue to offer these services while reducing interest rate risk in the loan portfolio; ● continuing to diversify our loan portfolio by adding more commercial loans, which typically have shorter maturities, adjustable rates, and fee income; and ● Derivatives.
For additional information, see the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 included as part of the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report. We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis.
For additional information, see the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 included as part of the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report. We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis.
(2) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities. (3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets. 40 Table of Contents Rate/Volume Analysis The following tables present the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated.
(2) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities. (3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets. 42 Table of Contents Rate/Volume Analysis The following tables present the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated.
In 2024, we sold a block of 111 residential loans totaling $24.3 million to reallocate into commercial real estate and other categories to accelerate diversifying the portfolio with a goal of increasing our interest income and mitigating interest rate risk.
In 2024, we sold a block of 111 residential loans totaling $24.3 million to reallocate into commercial real estate and other categories to accelerate diversification of the portfolio with a goal of increasing our interest income and mitigating interest rate risk.
Management is not aware of any conditions or events since the most recent notification of well-capitalized status that would change our category. See Note 17 of the notes to consolidated financial statements. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Commitments.
Management is not aware of any conditions or events since the most recent notification of well-capitalized status that would change our category. See Note 18 of the notes to consolidated financial statements. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Commitments.
Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our results of operations also are affected by our provisions for credit losses, non-interest income and non-interest expense.
Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our results of operations also are affected by our provision for credit losses, non-interest income and non-interest expense.
As an “emerging growth company” we may delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. We determined not to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. 34 Table of Contents The following represent our critical accounting policies: Allowance for Credit Losses .
As an “emerging growth company” we may delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. We determined not to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. The following represent our critical accounting policies: Allowance for Credit Losses .
We also invest in securities, which 32 Table of Contents have historically consisted primarily of mortgage-backed securities and obligations issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises and others, state and municipal securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate bonds, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock. We offer a variety of deposit accounts, including checking accounts, savings accounts and certificate of deposit accounts.
We also invest in securities, which have historically consisted primarily of mortgage-backed securities and obligations issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises and others, state and municipal securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate bonds, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock. We offer a variety of deposit accounts, including checking accounts, savings accounts and certificate of deposit accounts.
(2) Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. (3) Represents noninterest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 Total Assets.
(2) Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. (3) Represents noninterest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 Total Assets.
The increased yield on loans is primarily due to increased market interest rates, higher loan rates and fees primarily from an increase in commercial real estate as part of the execution of a strategic restructuring of the loan portfolio in which $24.3 million in residential loans were sold and replaced with other higher-yielding loans.
The increased yield on loans is primarily due to changes in market interest rates, higher loan rates and fees primarily from an increase in commercial real estate, and a decrease in residential real estate as part of the execution of a strategic restructuring of the loan portfolio in which $24.3 million in residential loans were sold and replaced with other higher-yielding loans in 2024.
We are being cautiously optimistic with our lending and strategic decisions, staying focused on long-term goals and taking advantage of opportunities while being diligent about recognizing and mitigating risk. At December 31, 2024, our allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases was 1.09%. The Company continues to monitor rates and loan demand weekly and align pricing accordingly.
We are being cautiously optimistic with our lending and strategic decisions, staying focused on long-term goals and taking advantage of opportunities while being diligent about recognizing and mitigating risk. At December 31, 2025, our allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases was 1.12%. The Company continues to monitor rates and loan demand weekly and align pricing accordingly.
The amount of dividends that Broadstreet Bank may declare and pay to Texas Community Bancshares, Inc. is governed by applicable banking laws and regulations. At December 31, 2024, Texas Community Bancshares, Inc. (on a stand-alone unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets totaling $7.8 million. Liquidity management and asset quality continue to be high priorities.
The amount of dividends that Broadstreet Bank may declare and pay to Texas Community Bancshares, Inc. is governed by applicable banking laws and regulations. At December 31, 2025, Texas Community Bancshares, Inc. (on a stand-alone unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets totaling $3.7 million. Liquidity management and asset quality continue to be high priorities.
Bank owned life insurance provides us with non-interest income that is nontaxable. Federal regulations generally limit our investment in bank owned life insurance to 25% of our Tier 1 capital plus our allowance for credit losses. At December 31, 2024, our investment in bank owned life insurance was $6.4 million, which was within this investment limit.
Bank owned life insurance provides us with non-interest income that is nontaxable. Federal regulations generally limit our investment in bank owned life insurance to 25% of our Tier 1 capital plus our allowance for credit losses. At December 31, 2025, our investment in bank owned life insurance was $6.5 million, which was within this investment limit.
Although the majority of our loans were fixed-rate loans, with the growth in the commercial lending portfolio in 2024, many of our originations were loans with adjustable rates.
Although the majority of our loans were fixed-rate loans, with the growth in the commercial lending portfolio in 2025, many of our originations were loans with adjustable rates.
The following are the various liquidity sources we had available at December 31, 2024 that we could use as needed: ● FHLB borrowing capacity of $102.4 million ● $18 million in credit lines with 2 correspondent banks ● Federal Reserve discount window ● Qwickrate (listed) CD Program ● Brokered deposits ● The ability to sell securities. ● The ability to sell a group of loans in the secondary market on an as needed basis ● The ability to sell a portion of our BOLI assets At December 31, 2024, Broadstreet Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements, and was categorized as well-capitalized at that date.
The following are the various liquidity sources we had available at December 31, 2025 that we could use as needed: ● FHLB borrowing capacity of $100.3 million ● $8 million in credit lines with 2 correspondent banks ● Federal Reserve discount window ● Qwickrate (listed) CD Program ● Brokered deposits ● The ability to sell securities. ● The ability to sell a group of loans in the secondary market on an as needed basis ● The ability to sell a portion of our BOLI assets At December 31, 2025, Broadstreet Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements, and was categorized as well-capitalized at that date.
Our Risk Management and Interest Rate Risk Management Officer is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the policy and guidelines approved by our board of directors.
Our Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the policy and guidelines approved by our board of directors.
We have originated one-to-four family residential mortgage loans secured primarily by owner-occupied properties primarily located in the northern and eastern sections of the Dallas Metroplex for over ten years and continue to do so primarily through existing relationships and word-of-mouth referrals.
We have originated one-to-four family residential mortgage loans secured primarily by owner-occupied properties located in the Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex for over ten years and continue to do so primarily through existing relationships and word-of-mouth referrals.
The increase in population in our market area as well as the expansion in Smith county has provided opportunities for 33 Table of Contents residential mortgage lending, construction and land lending, and commercial real estate lending.
The increase in population in our market area as well as the expansion in Smith county has provided opportunities for residential mortgage lending, construction and land lending, and commercial real estate lending.
Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans we make. At December 31, 2024, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $18.0 million. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our current lending commitments.
Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans we make. At December 31, 2025, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $35.7 million. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our current lending commitments.
Accordingly, although the tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates, and actual results may differ. Interest rate risk calculations also may not reflect the fair values of financial instruments.
Accordingly, although the tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates, and actual results may differ.
The estimates and assumptions that we use are based on historical experience and various other factors and are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The estimates and assumptions that we use are 35 Table of Contents based on historical experience and various other factors and are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Time deposits that are scheduled to mature in less than one year from December 31, 2024 totaled $96.2 million. Management expects that a substantial portion of these time deposits will be retained.
Time deposits that are scheduled to mature in less than one year from December 31, 2025 totaled $102.6 million. Management expects that a substantial portion of these time deposits will be retained.
We then calculate what the net interest income would be for the same period under the assumptions that the United States Treasury yield curve increases or decreases instantaneously by 200 and 400 basis point increments, with changes in interest rates representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve.
We then calculate what the net interest income would be for the same period under the assumptions that the United States Treasury yield curve increases or decreases instantaneously by various rate change scenarios ranging from 100 to 400 basis point increments, with changes in interest rates representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve.
The total interim construction loan portfolio consisted of 55 loans with funded balances of $33.1 million at December 31, 2024 compared to 82 loans at December 31, 2023 with funded balances of $31.5 million. Construction loans continue to be a large segment of our loan portfolio with the majority of the loans being originated in our primary market. Deposits.
The total interim construction loan portfolio consisted of 54 loans with funded balances of $23.9 million at December 31, 2025 compared to 55 loans at December 31, 2024 with funded balances of $33.1 million. Construction loans continue to be a large segment of our loan portfolio with the majority of the loans being originated in our primary market.
The primary impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates, generally, have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than does inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates, generally, have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than does inflation.
During 2023, the Bank entered into interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $25 million to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of fixed rate AFS securities for changes in the SOFR benchmark rate.
See the Securities section of the management discussion and analysis for more information. During 2023, the Bank entered into interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $25 million to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of fixed rate AFS securities for changes in the SOFR benchmark rate.
The model estimates the economic value of each type of asset, liability and off-balance sheet contract under the assumptions that the United States Treasury yield curve increases or decreases instantaneously by 200 and 400 basis point increments, with changes in interest rates representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve.
The model estimates the economic value of each type of asset, liability and off-balance 47 Table of Contents sheet contract under the assumptions that the United States Treasury yield curve increases or decreases instantaneously by rate change scenarios ranging from 100 to 400 basis point increments, with changes in interest rates representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve.
Refer to additional detail regarding the fair value hedge in Note 19 – Derivatives of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 42 Table of Contents Interest Expense.
Refer to additional detail regarding the fair value hedge in Note 20 – Derivatives of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Interest Expense.
However, if a substantial portion of these time deposits is not retained, we may utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas or raise interest rates on deposits to attract new accounts, which may result in higher levels of interest expense. Contractual Obligations. In the ordinary course of our operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations.
However, if a substantial portion of these time deposits is not retained, we may utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas or other wholesale funding sources, or raise interest rates on deposits to attract new accounts, which may result in higher levels of interest expense. Contractual Obligations.
The average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased by $3.0 million, or 4.2%, to $68.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $71.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased by $18.0 million, or 26.4%, to $50.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $68.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Core deposits totaled $205.9 million, or 61.3% of total deposits, as of December 31, 2024, compared to $198.5 million, or 62.6% of total deposits, as of December 31, 2023. ● Continue to manage credit risk to maintain a low level of nonperforming assets. Historically, we have been able to maintain a high level of asset quality.
Core deposits totaled $194.1 million, or 59.2% of total deposits, as of December 31, 2025, compared to $205.9 million, or 61.3% of total deposits, as of December 31, 2024. ● Continue to manage credit risk to maintain a low level of nonperforming assets. Historically, we have been able to maintain a high level of asset quality.
The table above indicates that at December 31, 2024, in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 0.78% increase in EVE, and in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 8.65% decrease in EVE.
The table above indicates that at December 31, 2025, in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 0.98% decrease in EVE, and in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 7.03% decrease in EVE.
Interest income on net loans and leases increased $3.1 million, or 24.0%, to $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to an increase of $14.7 million, or 5.5%, in the average balance of the loan portfolio from $268.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $282.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and an increase of 84 basis points, or 17.5%, in the average yield on loans from 4.79% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 5.63% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Interest income on net loans and leases increased $1.8 million, or 11.0%, to $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to an increase of $15.4 million, or 5.4%, in the average balance of the loan portfolio from $282.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $298.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, and an increase of 30 basis points, or 5.3%, in the average yield on loans from 5.63% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 5.93% for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Originations consisted primarily of $11.1 million in one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, $2.7 million in multifamily loans, interim construction loans of $25.2 million (when fully funded upon completion), $19.5 million in commercial real estate loans, $5.1 million in consumer loans, $5.0 million in commercial and industrial loans, $17.7 million in land and development loans, $3.2 million in farmland loans and $8.5 million in municipal loans.
Originations consisted primarily of $11.4 million in one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, $2.1 million in multifamily loans, interim construction loans of $27.0 million (when fully funded upon completion), $18.9 million in commercial real estate loans, $2.2 million in consumer and other loans, $2.6 million in commercial and industrial loans, $6.9 million in land and development loans, $9.7 million in farmland loans and $5.9 million in municipal loans.
When customers have questions regarding their loans, they are able to deal directly with us rather than another institution. At December 31, 2024, one-to-four family residential mortgage loans totaled $145.6 million, or 49.0% of total loans. This amount includes one- to four-family residential mortgage loans originated in the Dallas Metroplex.
When customers have questions regarding their loans, they are able to deal directly with us rather than another institution. At December 31, 2025, one-to-four family residential mortgage loans totaled $140.4 million, or 45.8% of total loans. This amount includes one- to four-family residential mortgage loans originated in the Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex.
At December 31, 2024, the portfolio was comprised of 86.4% residential mortgage backed securities, 7.1% state and municipal securities and 6.5% U.S. government and agency bonds. Loans and Leases Receivable, Net. Net loans and leases receivable increased $13.8 million, or 4.9%, to $293.7 million at December 31, 2024 from $279.9 million at December 31, 2023.
At December 31, 2025, the portfolio was comprised of 88.1% residential mortgage backed securities, 6.6% state and municipal securities and 5.3% U.S. government and agency bonds. Loans and Leases Receivable, Net. Net loans and leases receivable increased $9.5 million, or 3.2%, to $303.2 million at December 31, 2025 from $293.7 million at December 31, 2024.
These unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates since the time of purchase. At December 31, 2024, the AFS portfolio was comprised of 12.2% residential mortgage backed securities, 61.9% collateralized mortgage obligations, 17.7% state and municipal securities and 8.2% corporate bonds. Securities Held to Maturity.
These unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates since the time of purchase. At December 31, 2025, the AFS portfolio was comprised of 59.7% collateralized mortgage obligations, 16.0% corporate bonds, 14.6% state and municipal securities, and 9.7% residential mortgage backed securities. Securities Held to Maturity.
Overview Our business consists primarily of taking deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, in residential real estate loans, commercial real estate loans, construction and land loans and, to a lesser extent, commercial loans and consumer and other loans.
You should read the information in this section in conjunction with the other business and financial information provided in this annual report. 33 Table of Contents Overview Our business consists primarily of taking deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, in residential real estate loans, commercial real estate loans, construction and land loans and, to a lesser extent, commercial loans and consumer and other loans.
Net interest margin increased 25 basis points to 2.98% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 2.73% for the year ended December 31, 2023. Provision for Credit Losses.
Net interest margin increased 28 basis points to 3.26% for the year ended December 31, 2025 from 2.98% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Provision for Credit Losses.
At December 31, 2024, the weighted average life (WAL) of our securities portfolio is 4.5 years. The gross unrealized losses on the AFS securities is $6.5 million, or 8.0% of the $81.6 million AFS portfolio and 13.5% of capital. Unrealized losses on the HTM securities were $2.6 million, or 11.8% of the $22.1 million HTM portfolio and 5.4% of capital.
At December 31, 2025, the weighted average life (WAL) of our securities portfolio is 4.9 years. The gross unrealized losses on the AFS securities is $3.9 million, or 6.1% of the $63.8 million AFS portfolio and 6.9% of capital. Unrealized losses on the HTM securities were $1.5 million, or 8.2% of the $18.3 million HTM portfolio and 2.6% of capital.
Penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense. 35 Table of Contents Selected Financial Data The following selected consolidated financial data sets forth certain financial highlights of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. At December 31, 2024 2023 (In thousands) Selected Financial Condition Data: Total assets $ 443,457 $ 452,044 Cash and cash equivalents 13,290 13,060 Interest bearing deposits in banks 9,720 12,298 Securities available for sale 75,189 93,327 Securities held to maturity 22,096 26,020 Loans and leases receivable, net 293,708 279,932 Premises and equipment, net 11,526 11,609 Bank owned life insurance 6,370 6,238 Other real estate owned 480 162 Restricted investments carried at cost 4,252 3,909 Core deposit intangible 132 265 Total deposits 335,828 317,241 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 49,878 76,896 Total shareholders' equity 52,108 53,689 For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (In thousands) Selected Operating Data: Interest income $ 22,452 18,978 Interest expense 9,902 7,914 Net interest income 12,550 11,064 Provision for credit losses 158 356 Net interest income after provision for credit losses 12,392 10,708 Noninterest (loss) income (1,903) 352 Noninterest expense 12,270 11,997 Loss before income taxes (1,781) (937) Income tax benefit (476) (204) Net loss $ (1,305) $ (733) 36 Table of Contents At or For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Performance Ratios: Return on average assets (0.29) % (0.17) % Return on average equity (3.08) % (1.75) % Interest rate spread (1) 2.51 % 2.27 % Net interest margin (2) 2.98 % 2.73 % Noninterest expense to average assets 2.73 % 2.79 % Efficiency ratio (3) 115.24 % 105.09 % Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 120.01 % 123.43 % Capital Ratios: Average equity to average assets 9.44 % 9.77 % Total capital to risk-weighted assets (4) 15.60 % 16.73 % Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (4) 14.59 % 15.65 % Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (4) 14.59 % 15.65 % Tier 1 capital to average assets 10.84 % 10.76 % Asset Quality Ratios: Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans 1.09 % 1.09 % Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans 142.57 % 267.59 % Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans 151.62 % 340.59 % Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans 0.72 % 0.32 % Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average outstanding loans during the year (0.05) % (0.02) % Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans 0.76 % 0.41 % Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total assets 0.51 % 0.26 % Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets 0.62 % 0.30 % Other Data: Number of offices 7 6 Number of full-time employees 60 62 Number of part-time employees 8 5 (1) Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
Penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense. 36 Table of Contents Selected Financial Data The following selected consolidated financial data sets forth certain financial highlights of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. At December 31, At December 31, 2025 2024 Selected Financial Condition Data (Amounts in thousands): Total assets $ 429,842 $ 443,457 Cash and cash equivalents 6,450 13,290 Interest bearing deposits in banks 5,509 9,720 Securities available for sale 59,893 75,189 Securities held to maturity 18,283 22,096 Loans and leases receivable, net 303,205 293,708 Premises and equipment, net 11,459 11,526 Bank owned life insurance 6,544 6,370 Other real estate owned 9,271 480 Restricted investments carried at cost 2,773 3,715 Core deposit intangible — 132 Total deposits 327,904 335,828 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 45,669 49,878 Total shareholders' equity 53,757 52,108 For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 2024 Selected Operating Data (Amounts in thousands): Interest income $ 22,491 22,452 Interest expense 9,177 9,902 Net interest income 13,314 12,550 Provision for credit losses 831 158 Net interest income after provision for credit losses 12,483 12,392 Noninterest income (loss) 3,079 (1,903) Noninterest expense 12,198 12,270 Income (Loss) before income taxes 3,364 (1,781) Income tax expense (benefit) 522 (476) Net income (loss) $ 2,842 $ (1,305) 37 Table of Contents At or For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 2024 Performance Ratios: Return on average assets 0.65 % (0.29) % Return on average equity 6.18 % (3.08) % Interest rate spread (1) 2.80 % 2.51 % Net interest margin (2) 3.26 % 2.98 % Noninterest expense to average assets 2.77 % 2.73 % Efficiency ratio (3) 74.41 % 115.24 % Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 120.45 % 120.01 % Capital Ratios: Average equity to average assets 10.45 % 9.44 % Total capital to risk-weighted assets 16.67 % 15.60 % Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 15.57 % 14.59 % Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 15.57 % 14.59 % Tier 1 capital to average assets 11.74 % 10.84 % Asset Quality Ratios: Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans 1.12 % 1.09 % Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans 161.05 % 142.57 % Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans 170.80 % 151.62 % Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans 0.66 % 0.72 % Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average outstanding loans during the year (0.17) % (0.05) % Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans 0.70 % 0.76 % Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total assets 0.50 % 0.51 % Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets 2.65 % 0.62 % Other Data: Number of offices 7 7 Number of full-time employees 61 60 Number of part-time employees 10 8 (1) Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
Interest income increased $3.5 million, or 18.4%, to $22.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $19.0 million at December 31, 2023. This was primarily the result of increased interest income on loans resulting from an increase in the average balance and average yield for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Interest income was unchanged at $22.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. This was primarily the result of increased interest income on loans resulting from an increase in the average balance and average yield for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Gross unrealized losses on the available for sale portfolio consisting of 77 securities decreased from $7.2 million, or 7.2% of the portfolio’s amortized cost of $100.5 million at December 31, 2023, to $6.5 million, or 8.0% of the amortized cost of $81.6 million at December 31, 2024.
Gross unrealized losses on the available for sale portfolio consisting of 66 securities decreased from $6.5 million, or 8.0% of the portfolio’s amortized cost of $81.6 million at December 31, 2024, to $3.9 million, or 6.1% of the amortized cost of $63.8 million at December 31, 2025.
The average yield on securities declined by seven basis points, or 1.8%, from 4.10% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 4.03% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The yield decrease is reflective of changes in the securities portfolio due to maturities, principal payments, and strategic purchases and sales.
The average yield on securities increased by 18 basis points, or 4.5%, from 4.03% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 4.21% for the year ended December 31, 2025. The yield increase is reflective of changes in the securities portfolio due to maturities, principal payments, and strategic purchases and sales.
Housing supply and demand are monitored for indicators of a significant change in the local housing markets. The Bank has raised in-house mortgage rates while continuing to offer secondary market options to moderate loan funding and we have seen a decrease in mortgage demand due to higher market interest rates.
Housing supply and 49 Table of Contents demand are monitored for indicators of a significant change in the local housing markets. The Bank adjusts in-house mortgage rates based on market pricing while continuing to offer secondary market options to moderate loan funding and we have seen a moderate increase in mortgage demand due to relatively lower market interest rates.
We are monitoring housing supply and demand, primarily in our Mineola and Lindale markets where home sales and new home construction have been active, for indicators of a significant changes in the local housing markets. The decrease in mortgage demand has been offset by increases in commercial real estate and construction and land loan demand.
We are monitoring housing supply and demand, primarily in our Mineola, Lindale and Tyler markets where home sales and new home construction have been active, for indicators of a significant changes in the local housing markets.
The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period. Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments including interest-bearing demand deposits. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period. Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
Dividends on restricted investments including stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and Texas Independent Bank (TIB) increased $62,000, or 39.0%, from $159,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $221,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Dividends on restricted investments including stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and Texas Independent Bank (TIB) decreased $54,000, or 24.4%, from $221,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $167,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Total assets were $443.5 million as of December 31, 2024, a decrease of $8.5 million, or 1.9%, when compared to total assets of $452.0 million as of December 31, 2023.
Total assets were $429.8 million as of December 31, 2025, a decrease of $13.7 million, or 3.1%, when compared to total assets of $443.5 million as of December 31, 2024.
Salary and employee benefit expenses decreased by $229,000, or 3.2%, to $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Salary and employee benefit expenses decreased by $308,000, or 4.5%, to $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in the year ended December 31, 2024 to convert a portion of its interest rate exposure from fixed rates to floating rates to help manage the interest rate risk position.
This is a decrease of $460,000, or 102.2% from interest income of $450,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company had entered into the interest rate swap agreement in 2023 to convert a portion of its interest rate exposure from fixed rates to floating rates to help manage the interest rate risk position.
There was also an increase of $484,000 in fed funds interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily from an increase of 27 basis points, or 5.3%, in average yield on fed funds sold from 5.11% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 5.38% for the year ended December 31, 2024 and a $8.8 million, or 237.8%, increase in average fed funds sold from $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $12.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
There was also a decrease of $464,000 in fed funds interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily from a decrease of 105 basis points, or 19.6%, in average yield on fed funds sold from 5.38% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 4.33% for the year ended December 31, 2025 and a $7.7 million, or 61.6%, decrease in average fed funds sold from $12.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The table above indicates that at December 31, 2024, in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 7.50% increase in net interest income, and in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 6.70% decrease in net interest income. 45 Table of Contents Net Economic Value .
The table above indicates that at December 31, 2025, in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 3.49% increase in net interest income, and in the event of an instantaneous 200 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 0.93% decrease in net interest income.
At December 31, 2024, there were 191 accounts with balances in excess of the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit with a total balance of $98.0 million, or 29.2% of deposits. The amount that was over $250,000 was $50.3 million, or 15.0%, that was potentially uninsured, including certificates of deposit of $10.7 million and $39.6 million in checking, MMDA and savings accounts.
At December 31, 2025, there were 195 accounts with balances in excess of the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit with a total balance of $94.6 million, or 28.9% of deposits. The amount that was over $250,000 was $45.8 million, or 14.0%, that was potentially uninsured, including certificates of deposit of $13.6 million and $32.2 million in checking, MMDA and savings accounts.
This was offset by an increase in average cost of 21 basis points, or 5.9%, from 3.60% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 3.81% for the year ended December 31, 2024. As overall liquidity has improved, this has enabled the Company to pay down FHLB advances to $49.9 million at December 31, 2024. Net Interest Income .
This was offset by an increase in average cost of 30 basis points, or 7.9%, from 3.81% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 4.11% for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company has paid down FHLB advances to $45.7 million at December 31, 2025. Net Interest Income .
The information in this section has been derived from the consolidated financial statements, which appear elsewhere in this annual report. You should read the information in this section in conjunction with the other business and financial information provided in this annual report.
The information in this section has been derived from the consolidated financial statements, which appear elsewhere in this annual report.
Net interest income increased $1.5 million, or 13.5%, to $12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in interest-earning assets of $15.3 million, or 3.8%, to $420.4 million at December 31, 2024 from $405.1 million at December 31, 2023, and an increase in net interest rate spread of 24 basis points, or 10.6%, from 2.27% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 2.51% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Net interest income increased $764,000, or 6.1%, to $13.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in net interest rate spread of 29 basis points, or 11.5%, from 2.51% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 2.80% for the year ended December 31, 2025.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, interim construction loans (when fully funded upon completion) decreased by $11.8 million, or 21.7%, to $42.5 million at December 31, 2024 from $54.3 million at December 31, 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, interim construction loans (when fully funded upon completion) decreased by $6.5 million, or 15.2%, to $36.0 million at December 31, 2025 from $42.5 million at December 31, 2024.
This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the average balance of securities of $12.6 million, or 10.2%, from $123.5 million, for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $110.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the average balance of securities of $13.1 million, or 11.8%, from $110.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $97.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.
At December 31, 2024, there were 191 accounts with balances in excess of $250,000 with a total of $98.0 million, or 29.2% of deposits. The amount that was over $250,000 was $50.3 million, or 15.0%, that was potentially uninsured, including certificates of deposit of $10.7 million and $39.6 million in checking, MMDA and savings accounts.
At December 31, 2025, there were 195 accounts with balances in excess of $250,000 with a total of $94.6 million, or 28.8% of deposits. The amount that was over $250,000 was $45.8 million, or 14.0%, that was potentially uninsured, including certificates of deposit of $13.6 million and $32.2 million in checking, MMDA and savings accounts.
Securities held to maturity decreased by $3.9 million, or 15.0%, to $22.1 million at December 31, 2024 from $26.0 million at December 31, 2023. This decrease is primarily due to principal repayments of $3.4 million and one call of $395,000.
Securities held to maturity decreased by $3.8 million, or 17.2%, to $18.3 million at December 31, 2025 from $22.1 million at December 31, 2024. This decrease is primarily due to principal repayments of $3.4 million and maturities of $365,000.
This increase resulted primarily from an increase in yield of 103 basis points, or 20.1%, from 5.14% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 6.17% for the year ended December 31, 2024 and an increase in average balance of $488,000, or 15.8%, from $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
This decrease resulted primarily from an decrease in average balance of $650,000, or 18.1%, from $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, and a decrease in yield of 48 basis points, or 7.8%, from 6.17% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 5.69% for the year ended December 31, 2025.
We also compute amounts by which the net present value of our assets and liabilities (net economic value of equity or “EVE”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. This model uses a discounted cash flow analysis and an option-based pricing approach to measure the interest rate sensitivity of net portfolio value.
Net Economic Value . We also compute amounts by which the net present value of our assets and liabilities (net economic value of equity or “EVE”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates.
The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to taxable income increasing at a faster rate than nontaxable income. Management of Market Risk General . Our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk because, as a financial institution, the majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk because, as a financial institution, the majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates.
In addition, at December 31, 2024, we had three unused lines of credit which included an unsecured $10.0 million and a secured $3.0 million line of credit with Texas Independent Bankers Bank and an unsecured $5.0 million line of credit with First Horizon Bank. At December 31, 2024, there was no outstanding balance with any of these facilities.
In addition, at December 31, 2025, we had two unused lines of credit for a total of $8.0 million, which included an unsecured $3.0 million line of credit with Texas Independent Bankers Bank and an unsecured $5.0 million line of credit with First Horizon Bank.
At December 31, 2024, commercial real estate loans amounted to $56.1 million, or 19.0% of total loans compared to $41.8 million, or 14.8% at December 31, 2023, and construction and land loans amounted to $54.1 million, or 18.4% of total loans compared to $37.5 million, or 13.3% at December 31, 2023.
At December 31, 2025, commercial real estate loans amounted to $61.5 million, or 20.1% of total loans compared to $56.1 million, or 18.9% at December 31, 2024, and construction and land loans amounted to $48.4 million, or 15.8% of total loans compared to $54.1 million, or 18.2% at December 31, 2024.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Total cash and cash equivalents (which includes fed funds sold) increased $230,000, or 1.5%, to $13.3 million (including $9.3 million in Fed Funds sold) at December 31, 2024 from $13.1 million (including $7.6 million in Fed Funds sold) at December 31, 2023. These accounts provided a favorable yield while maintaining a high level of liquidity.
Total cash and cash equivalents (which includes fed funds sold) decreased $6.8 million, or 51.1%, to $6.5 million (including $2.6 million in Fed Funds sold) at December 31, 2025 from $13.3 million (including $9.3 million in Fed Funds sold) at December 31, 2024. These balances provided a favorable yield while maintaining adequate liquidity for strategic funding needs.
Deposits increased $18.6 million, or 5.9%, to $335.8 million at December 31, 2024 from $317.2 million at December 31, 2023. Core deposits (defined as all deposits other than certificates of deposit) increased $7.4 million, or 3.7%, to $205.9 million at December 31, 2024 from $198.5 million at December 31, 2023.
Core deposits (defined as all deposits other than certificates of deposit) decreased $11.8 million, or 5.7%, to $194.1 million at December 31, 2025 from $205.9 million at December 31, 2024. Retail certificates of deposit increased $5.1 million, or 4.8%, to $113.1 million at December 31, 2025 from $107.9 million at December 31, 2024.
No tax-equivalent yield adjustments have been made, as the effects would be immaterial. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans are included in the computation of average balances. Average yields for loans include loan fees of $511,000 and $631,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans are included in the computation of average balances. Average yields for loans include loan fees of $557,000 and $511,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
We have not recorded deferred loan fees, as we have determined them to be immaterial. For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Average Average Outstanding Average Outstanding Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance Interest Yield/Rate (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ 282,894 $ 15,923 5.63 % $ 268,179 $ 12,842 4.79 % Allowance for credit losses (3,044) (2,642) Securities 110,893 4,464 4.03 % 123,494 5,061 4.10 % Restricted stock 3,584 221 6.17 % 3,096 159 5.14 % Interest-bearing deposits in banks 13,271 723 5.45 % 8,787 452 5.14 % Federal funds sold 12,465 671 5.38 % 3,661 187 5.11 % Financial derivative 380 450 559 277 Total interest-earning assets 420,443 22,452 5.34 % 405,134 18,978 4.68 % Noninterest-earning assets 28,720 24,667 Total assets $ 449,163 $ 429,801 Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 69,237 454 0.66 % $ 60,271 247 0.41 % Regular savings and other deposits 45,652 134 0.29 % 55,509 171 0.31 % Money market deposits 44,526 1,453 3.26 % 32,626 1,055 3.23 % Certificates of deposit 121,986 5,252 4.31 % 108,011 3,871 3.58 % Total interest-bearing deposits 281,401 7,293 2.59 % 256,417 5,344 2.08 % Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 68,224 2,599 3.81 % 71,198 2,561 3.60 % Other liabilities 724 10 1.38 % 608 9 1.48 % Total interest-bearing liabilities 350,349 9,902 2.83 % 328,223 7,914 2.41 % Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 51,760 54,943 Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 4,641 4,652 Total liabilities 406,750 387,818 Total shareholders' equity 42,413 41,983 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 449,163 $ 429,801 Net interest income $ 12,550 $ 11,064 Net interest rate spread (1) 2.51 % 2.27 % Net interest-earning assets (2) $ 70,094 $ 76,911 Net interest margin (3) 2.98 % 2.73 % Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 120.01 % 123.43 % (1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate of interest-bearing liabilities.
We have not recorded deferred loan fees, as we have determined them to be immaterial. For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 Average Average Outstanding Average Outstanding Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance Interest Yield/Rate (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans $ 298,300 $ 17,681 5.93 % $ 282,894 $ 15,923 5.63 % Allowance for credit losses (3,260) (3,044) Securities 97,846 4,123 4.21 % 110,893 4,464 4.03 % Restricted stock 2,934 167 5.69 % 3,584 221 6.17 % Interest-bearing deposits in banks 7,442 323 4.34 % 13,271 723 5.45 % Federal funds sold 4,781 207 4.33 % 12,465 671 5.38 % Financial derivative 18 (10) 380 450 Total interest-earning assets 408,061 22,491 5.51 % 420,443 22,452 5.34 % Noninterest-earning assets 31,765 28,720 Total assets $ 439,826 $ 449,163 Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 64,213 363 0.57 % $ 69,237 454 0.66 % Regular savings and other deposits 42,731 162 0.38 % 45,652 134 0.29 % Money market deposits 45,236 1,201 2.65 % 44,526 1,453 3.26 % Certificates of deposit 136,209 5,379 3.95 % 121,986 5,252 4.31 % Total interest-bearing deposits 288,389 7,105 2.46 % 281,401 7,293 2.59 % Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 50,186 2,063 4.11 % 68,224 2,599 3.81 % Other liabilities 218 9 4.13 % 724 10 1.38 % Total interest-bearing liabilities 338,793 9,177 2.71 % 350,349 9,902 2.83 % Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 50,640 51,760 Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 4,430 4,641 Total liabilities 393,863 406,750 Total shareholders' equity 45,963 42,413 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 439,826 $ 449,163 Net interest income $ 13,314 $ 12,550 Net interest rate spread (1) 2.80 % 2.51 % Net interest-earning assets (2) $ 69,268 $ 70,094 Net interest margin (3) 3.26 % 2.98 % Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 120.45 % 120.01 % (1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate of interest-bearing liabilities.
Interest expense on deposit accounts increased $2.0 million, or 37.8%, to $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, due to an increase in the average deposit cost of 51 basis points, or 24.4%, from 2.08% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 2.59% for the year ended December 31, 2024 and an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of $25.0 million, or 9.8%, from $256.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $281.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, with the increase being primarily in higher cost certificates of deposit and money market deposits, offset by a decrease in lower cost savings accounts.
Interest expense on deposit accounts decreased $188,000, or 2.6%, to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, due to a decrease in the average deposit cost of 13 basis points, or 4.9%, from 2.59% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 2.46% for the year ended December 31, 2025 and partially offset by an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of $7.0 million, or 2.5%, from $281.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $288.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.
At December 31, 2024, $13.3 million in commercial real estate loans are outside of our primary market area. During the year ended December 31, 2024, loan originations totaled $98.1 million of which $9.1 million were renewals or refinancings of existing loans with Broadstreet Bank (including interim construction loans converting to a permanent loan), resulting in net originations of $88.3 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, loan originations totaled $86.7 million of which $10.3 million were renewals or refinancings of existing loans with Broadstreet Bank (including interim construction loans converting to a permanent loan), resulting in net originations of $76.4 million.
This migration to higher yielding accounts is due to the interest rate environment, competition and additional brokered deposits. At December 31, 2024, market rates had levelled off some and the Bank’s deposit rates had decreased. Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $38,000, or 1.5%, to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
At December 31, 2025, market rates had leveled off some and the Bank’s deposit rates had decreased. Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $536,000, or 20.6%, to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
In 2024, the Company sold eight securities totaling $20.1 million at a gain of $190,000 and purchased nine securities totaling $19.4 million as part of a balance sheet restructuring strategy to increase interest income and diversify the portfolio.
In 2025, the Company sold 20 securities totaling $23.8 million at a gain of $117,000 and purchased 16 securities totaling $23.7 million as part of a balance sheet restructuring strategy to increase interest income and diversify the portfolio. The Company also purchased $30.0 million in short-term securities as part of a tax management strategy.
The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in securities of $22.0 million, or 18.4%, to $97.3 million at December 31, 2024 from $119.3 million at December 31, 2023 and a decrease in interest bearing deposits in banks of $2.6 million, or 21.1%, to $9.7 million at December 31, 2024 from $12.3 million at December 31, 2023 partially offset by an increase in net loans and leases of $13.8 million, or 4.9%, to $293.7 million at December 31, 2024 from $279.9 million at December 31, 2023, an increase in other real estate owned of $318,000, or 196.3% to $480,000 at December 31, 2024 which consisted of two buildings the Company had purchased for expansion and had listed for sale, an increase of $343,000, or 8.8%, to $4.3 million at December 31, 2024 in restricted investments carried at cost, which includes $3.5 million in FHLB stock.
The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in securities of $19.1 million, or 19.6%, to $78.2 million at December 31, 2025 from $97.3 million at December 31, 2024, a decrease in cash and equivalents of $6.8 million, or 51.1%, to $6.5 million at December 31, 2025 from $13.3 million at December 31, 2024, and a decrease in interest bearing deposits in banks of $4.2 million, or 43.3%, to $5.5 million at December 31, 2025 from $9.7 million at December 31, 2024 partially offset by an increase in net loans and leases of $9.5 million, or 3.2%, to $303.2 million at December 31, 2025 from $293.7 million at December 31, 2024, and an increase in other real estate owned of $8.8 million, or 1837.5% to $9.3 million at December 31, 2025 which consisted of a foreclosed multifamily property, two parcels of land received in lieu of foreclosure, and a building the Bank had purchased for expansion and had listed for sale.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The consolidated financial statements and related data have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs.
In addition to the loan sale, there was $98.1 million in loan originations partially offset by $53.7 million in payoffs and other principal reductions and $13.5 million in contractual repayments. The loan portfolio has become more diverse in line with the Bank’s strategic plan to increase loans in the commercial real estate sector.
There was $86.8 million in loan originations partially offset by $44.3 million in payoffs and other principal reductions and $11.9 million in contractual repayments. Loan portfolio diversification efforts continue in line with the Bank’s strategic plan to increase loans in the commercial real estate portfolio.
Net unrealized losses on the available for sale portfolio, including derivatives, decreased by $826,000, or 14.8%, to $4.8 million, net of tax, from $5.7 million, net of tax, due primarily to decreases in market interest rates.
Unrealized losses on the available for sale portfolio decreased by $2.6 million, or 40.0%, to $3.9 million, from $6.5 million, due primarily to decreases in market interest rates.
The net loss was $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a net loss of $733,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increased loss of $572,000, or 78.0%.
Net income was $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $4.1 million.
Interest income from interest bearing deposits in banks increased $271,000, or 60.0%, from $452,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $723,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, resulting primarily from the increase in average yield of 31 basis points, or 6.1%, from 5.14% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 5.45% for the year ended December 31, 2024 and an increase in average interest bearing deposits of $4.5 million, or 51.0% from $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $13.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Interest income from interest bearing deposits in banks decreased $400,000, or 55.3%, from $723,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $323,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, resulting primarily from a decrease in average yield of 111 basis points, or 20.3%, from 5.45% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 4.34% for the year ended December 31, 2025 and a decrease in average interest bearing deposits of $5.9 million, or 44.4% from $13.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.