Biggest changeBecause of the uncertainty of the realization of the deferred tax assets, we have a full valuation allowance for domestic net deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards. 70 Results of Operations The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (in thousands) Revenue $ 170,468 $ 142,117 Cost of revenue (1) 54,377 53,276 Gross profit 116,091 88,841 Operating expenses: Sales and marketing (1) 70,765 65,378 Research and development (1) 34,040 30,714 General and administrative (1) 45,652 42,453 Total operating expenses 150,457 138,545 Loss from operations (34,366) (49,704) Other income (expense): Interest income 2,196 1,155 Interest expense (1,923) (1,441) Other income (expense), net 3,322 356 Loss before income taxes (30,771) (49,634) Provision for income taxes (260) (104) Net loss $ (31,031) $ (49,738) ______________ (1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (in thousands) Cost of revenue $ 971 $ 723 Sales and marketing 4,233 3,436 Research and development 5,590 4,576 General and administrative 12,029 10,017 Total stock-based compensation $ 22,823 $ 18,752 See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details. 71 The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (percentage of total revenue) Revenue 100 % 100 % Cost of revenue 32 37 Gross profit 68 63 Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 42 46 Research and development 20 22 General and administrative 27 30 Total operating expenses 88 97 Loss from operations (20) (35) Other income (expense): Interest income 1 1 Interest expense (1) (1) Other income (expense), net 2 — Loss before income taxes (18) (35) Provision for income taxes — — Net loss (18) % (35) % Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 Revenue Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Revenue $ 170,468 $ 142,117 $ 28,351 20 % Revenue increased by $28.4 million, or 20%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.
Biggest changeBecause of the uncertainty of the realization of the deferred tax assets, we have a full valuation allowance for domestic net deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards. 62 Table of Contents Results of Operations The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (in thousands) Revenue $ 204,314 $ 170,468 Cost of revenue (1) 58,432 54,377 Gross profit 145,882 116,091 Operating expenses: Sales and marketing (1) 84,612 70,765 Research and development (1) 40,231 34,040 General and administrative (1) 52,452 45,652 Total operating expenses 177,295 150,457 Loss from operations (31,413) (34,366) Other income (expense): Interest income 1,851 2,196 Interest expense (1,523) (1,923) Other income (expense), net 2,928 3,322 Loss before income taxes (28,157) (30,771) Provision for income taxes (189) (260) Net loss $ (28,346) $ (31,031) ______________ (1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (in thousands) Cost of revenue $ 1,014 $ 971 Sales and marketing 6,582 4,233 Research and development 8,374 5,590 General and administrative 16,250 12,029 Total stock-based compensation $ 32,220 $ 22,823 See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on stock-based compensation expense. 63 Table of Contents The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (percentage of total revenue) Revenue 100 % 100 % Cost of revenue 29 32 Gross margin 71 68 Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 41 42 Research and development 20 20 General and administrative 26 27 Total operating expenses 87 88 Loss from operations (15) (20) Other income (expense): Interest income 1 1 Interest expense (1) (1) Other income (expense), net 1 2 Loss before income taxes (14) (18) Provision for income taxes — — Net loss (14) % (18) % Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 Revenue Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Revenue $ 204,314 $ 170,468 $ 33,846 20 % Revenue increased by $33.8 million, or 20%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
GRR reflects the effect of customer locations that terminate their subscriptions, but does not reflect changes in revenue due to revenue expansion, revenue contraction, or addition of new customer locations.
GRR reflects the effect of customer locations that terminate their subscriptions, but does not reflect changes in revenue due to revenue expansion, revenue contraction, or the addition of new customer locations.
Components of Results of Operations Revenue We generate revenue primarily from recurring subscription fees charged to access our software and phone services platform, and recurring embedded lease revenue on hardware provided to customers. The majority of these subscription arrangements have contractual terms of month-to-month, with a small minority portion having contractual terms of 1-3 years.
Components of Results of Operations Revenue We generate revenue primarily from recurring subscription fees charged to access our software and phone services platform, and recurring embedded lease revenue on hardware provided to customers. The majority of these subscription arrangements have contractual month-to-month terms, with a small minority portion having contractual terms of 1-3 years.
We are also required to pay a quarterly unused line fee of 0.15% per annum of the available borrowing amount should the outstanding principal balance drop below $10.0 million (calculated based on the number of days and based on the average available borrowing amount). The line of credit is collateralized by substantially all of our assets.
We are also required to pay a quarterly unused line of credit fee of 0.15% per annum of the available borrowing amount should the outstanding principal balance drop below $10.0 million (calculated based on the number of days and based on the average available borrowing amount). The line of credit is collateralized by substantially all of our assets.
Retain and Expand Within Our Customer Base 66 Our ability to retain and increase revenue within our existing customer base is dependent upon a number of factors, including customer satisfaction with our platform and support, the sum total of the features and pricing of the alternative point solution patchwork, our ability to effectively enhance our platform by developing new applications and features and addressing additional use cases, and our ability to leverage and scale our core sales efforts and marketing capabilities to increase our penetration into our core specialty healthcare verticals.
Retain and Expand Within Our Customer Base Our ability to retain and increase revenue within our existing customer base is dependent upon a number of factors, including customer satisfaction with our platform and support, the sum total of the features and pricing of the alternative point solution patchwork, our ability to effectively enhance our platform by developing new applications and features and addressing additional use cases, and our ability to leverage and scale our core sales efforts and marketing capabilities to increase our penetration into our core specialty healthcare verticals.
In addition, we provide payment processing services and receive a revenue share from a third-party payment facilitator on transactions between our customers that utilize our payments platform and their 68 end consumers. These payment transactions are generally for services rendered at customers’ business location via credit card terminals or through several card-not-present modalities, including “Text-to-Pay” functionality.
In addition, we provide payment processing services and receive a revenue share from a third-party payment facilitator on transactions between our customers that utilize our payments platform and their end consumers. These payment transactions are generally for services rendered at customers’ business location via credit card terminals or through several card-not-present modalities, including “Text-to-Pay” functionality.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs.
Customer retention also impacts our future financial performance given its potential to drive improved gross margin. The initial onboarding costs as well as the cost of hardware, which is depreciated over three years, represent substantial cost of revenue elements during the first few years of a customer’s life.
Customer retention also impacts our future financial performance given its potential to drive improved gross margin. The initial onboarding costs as well as the cost of hardware, which is depreciated over three years, represent substantial cost of revenue elements during the initial years of a customer’s life.
Direct costs associated with providing our platform include data center and cloud infrastructure costs, payment processing costs, amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets on phone hardware provided to customers, fees to application providers, voice connectivity and messaging fees and amortization of internal-use software development costs.
Direct costs associated with providing our platform include data center and cloud infrastructure costs, payment processing costs, amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets on phone hardware provided to customers, fees and revenue shares to application providers, voice connectivity and messaging fees, and amortization of internal-use software development costs.
(2) Represents amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs. Liquidity and Capital Resources Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated from the sale of subscriptions to our platform, and the net proceeds received from issuances of our equity securities.
(2) Represents amortization of capitalized internal-use software and cloud computing costs. Liquidity and Capital Resources Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated from the sale of subscriptions to our platform, and the net proceeds received from issuances of our equity securities.
Indirect costs included in costs of revenue include personnel-related expenses, such as salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation expense, of our onboarding and customer support staff. Cost of revenue also includes an allocation of overhead costs for facilities and shared IT-related expenses, including depreciation expense.
Indirect costs include personnel-related expenses, such as salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation expense, of our onboarding and customer support staff. Cost of revenue also includes an allocation of overhead costs for facilities and shared IT-related expenses, including depreciation expense.
Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the U.S.
Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the U.S.
We believe our current cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and amounts available under our senior secured credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
We believe our current cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and amounts available under our senior secured credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.
The associated costs, which primarily represent depreciation expense on phones financed under finance lease arrangements, are incurred over the useful lives of the phone hardware. We consider the net costs of onboarding and hardware, in addition to our sales and marketing activities, to be core elements of our customer acquisition approach.
The associated costs, which primarily represent depreciation expense on phones financed under finance lease arrangements, are incurred over the useful lives of the phone hardware, which is 36 months. We consider the net costs of onboarding and hardware, in addition to our sales and marketing activities, to be core elements of our customer acquisition approach.
While we are focused on continued growth within our core specialty healthcare verticals and adjacent healthcare markets, we continue to evaluate additional expansion opportunities. Key Business Metrics In addition to our financial information that is presented in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.
While we are focused on continued growth within our core specialty healthcare verticals and adjacent healthcare markets, we continue to evaluate additional expansion opportunities. Key Business Metrics In addition to our financial information that is presented in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S.
We have not incurred any costs as a result of such indemnification obligations historically and have not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023.
We have not incurred any costs as a result of such indemnification obligations historically and have not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024.
Subscription and hardware fees are prepaid and customers may elect to be billed monthly or annually, with the majority of our revenue coming from those that elect to be billed monthly. To incentivize annual payments, we may offer pricing concessions that apply ratably over the twelve-month subscription plan.
Subscription and hardware fees are prepaid and 60 Table of Contents customers may elect to be billed monthly or annually, with the majority of our revenue coming from those that elect to be billed monthly. To incentivize annual payments, we may offer pricing concessions that apply ratably over the twelve-month subscription plan.
The drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $13.3 million increase in deferred contract costs, comprised primarily of sales commissions earned on new sales, a $3.7 million decrease in operating lease liabilities from payments made, an increase to accounts receivable of $1.4 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $0.7 million.
The drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $13.3 million increase in deferred contract costs, comprised primarily of sales commissions earned on new sales, a $3.7 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, an increase to accounts receivable of $1.4 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $0.7 million.
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, “Weave,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Weave Communications, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. 64 We have elected to omit discussion of the earliest of the three years presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, “Weave,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Weave Communications, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. 56 Table of Contents We have elected to omit discussion of the earliest of the three years presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements For more information, see the sections titled “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Accounting Pronouncements Adopted” and “—Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption” in Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements For more information, see the sections titled “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Accounting Pronouncements Adopted” and “—Accounting Pronouncements 71 Table of Contents Pending Adoption” in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 16, 2023, for year-over-year comparisons of the results of operation between the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 as well as a discussion of 2021 performance metrics and cash flow activity, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 13, 2024, for year-over-year comparisons of the results of operation between the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 as well as a discussion of 2022 performance metrics and cash flow activity, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Our gross margin improvement is derived from a favorable customer mix as a greater portion of our customers had fully depreciated phone hardware, and from reductions in third-party costs incurred for specific platform features and overall data usage as part of our cost management efforts.
Our gross margin improvement is derived from a favorable customer mix as a greater portion of our customers had fully depreciated phone hardware, and from efficiencies with third-party costs incurred for specific platform features and overall data usage as part of our cost management efforts.
Sustaining our growth requires continued adoption of our platform by new customers. We aim to add new customers through a combination of unpaid channels, such as recommendations and word of mouth, and paid channels, such as digital marketing, direct mail, professional events, brand marketing and our teams of sales representatives.
Sustaining our growth requires continued adoption of our platform by new customers. We aim to add new customers through a combination of unpaid channels, such as recommendations and word of mouth, and paid channels, such as digital marketing, direct mail, trade shows and industry events, brand marketing and our teams of sales representatives.
We generate revenue primarily from recurring subscription fees charged to access our platform, which also include recurring hardware fees. These recurring revenues accounted for 92% and 95% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We generate revenue primarily from recurring subscription fees charged to access our platform, which also include recurring hardware fees. These recurring revenues accounted for 92% of our revenue for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. 75 Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin U.S.
GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. 67 Table of Contents Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin U.S.
The deployment of the Weave phone system as part of the platform at each of our customers increases stickiness and customer loyalty. Historically, our subscriptions have provided our new customers with immediate access to the majority of our products and functionality.
The deployment of the Weave phone system as part of the platform at each of our customers improves retention and customer loyalty. Historically, our subscriptions have provided our new customers with immediate access to the majority of our products and functionality.
We believe our disaggregated revenue and cost of revenue financial data, particularly our subscription and payment processing gross margin, provide insight into the impact of customer retention on overall gross margin improvement. Our subscription and payment processing gross margin was 77% and 74% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
We believe our disaggregated revenue and cost of revenue financial data, particularly our subscription and payment processing gross margin, provide insight into the impact of customer retention on overall gross margin improvement. Our subscription and payment processing gross margin was 78% and 77% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
GAAP”), we review several operating and financial metrics, including the following key metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions.
GAAP”), we review several operating and financial metrics, 59 Table of Contents including the following key metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions.
This agreement includes financial covenants requiring that, at any time, if our total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held at SVB, plus our short-term investments managed by SVB, is less than $100.0 million, we must at all times thereafter maintain a consolidated minimum $20.0 million in liquidity, meaning unencumbered cash and short-term investments plus available borrowing on the line of credit, and that we meet specified minimum levels of EBITDA, as adjusted for stock-based compensation and changes in our deferred revenue.
The August 2021 Agreement, as amended in March 2024, includes financial covenants requiring that, at any time, if our total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held at SVB, plus our short-term investments managed by SVB, is less than $100 million, we must at all times thereafter maintain a consolidated minimum $20 million in liquidity, meaning unencumbered cash and short-term investments plus available borrowing on the line of credit, and that we are required to meet specified minimum levels of EBITDA, as adjusted for stock-based compensation and changes in our deferred revenue.
See below for a description of these non-GAAP 74 financial measures, reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures and their limitations as an analytical tool.
See below for a description of these non-GAAP 66 Table of Contents financial measures, reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures and their limitations as an analytical tool.
Deferred revenue consists of the unearned portion of billed fees for our subscriptions, which is recorded as revenue over the subscription term. We had $38.9 million of deferred revenue recorded as a current liability as of December 31, 2023. This deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met.
Deferred revenue consists of the unearned portion of billed fees for our subscriptions, which is recorded as revenue over the subscription term. We had $40.0 million of deferred revenue recorded as a current liability as of December 31, 2024. This deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met.
For stock options, the ESPP, and RSUs, the related stock-based compensation is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations using the straight-line attribution method. We recognize stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period of the respective awards. Forfeitures are accounted for when they occur.
For stock options, the ESPP, and RSUs, the related stock-based compensation is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations using the straight-line attribution method. We recognize stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period of the respective awards.
We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, we have more than $700.0 million in market value of our stock held by non-affiliates (and we have been a public company for at least 12 months and have filed at least one annual report on Form 10-K) or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a three-year period.
We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, we have more than $700.0 million in market value of our stock held by non-affiliates on the last day of the second fiscal quarter of any given fiscal year (and we have been a public company for at least twelve months and have filed at least one annual report on Form 10-K) or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a three-year period.
However, we have added additional add-on products in recent years, such as Weave Payments, which we are increasingly successful at cross-selling to our customer base. We intend to continue to invest in enhancing awareness of our platform, creating additional use cases, and developing more products, features and functionality.
However, we have released additional add-on products in recent years, such as Bulk Texting and Forms, which we are increasingly successful at cross-selling to our customer base. We intend to continue to invest in enhancing awareness of our platform, creating additional use cases, and developing more products, features and functionality.
Attract New Customers Our ability to attract new customers is dependent upon a number of factors, including the effectiveness of our pricing and products, the sum total of the features and pricing of the alternative point solution patchwork, the effectiveness of our marketing efforts, the effectiveness of our channel partners in selling and marketing our platform and the growth of the market for a customer experience and payments software platform.
Attract New Customers Our ability to attract new customers is dependent upon a number of factors, including the effectiveness of our pricing and products, the sum total of the features and pricing of the alternative point solution patchwork, the effectiveness of our marketing efforts, the effectiveness of our channel partners in selling and marketing our platform, our ability to integrate our platform with PMS, which strengthens our product market fit and increases the value our platform provides to customers, and the growth of the market for a customer experience and payments software platform.
However, our cost of revenue has been and will continue to be affected by a number of factors including increased regulatory fees on texting and phone calls, the quantity and aging of phones provided to customers, our stock-based compensation expense, and the timing of the amortization of internal-use software development costs, which could cause it to fluctuate as a percentage of revenue in future periods.
However, our cost of revenue has been and will continue to be affected by a number of factors, including increased regulatory fees on text messaging and phone calls, the quantity and aging of phones provided to customers, changes to fees paid to application providers, adoption of AI-based features, future changes to the cloud infrastructure costs to support AI-based features, our stock-based compensation expense, and the timing of the amortization of internal-use software development costs, which could cause it to fluctuate as a percentage of revenue in future periods.
As of December 31, 2023, our principal sources of liquidity were cash held as deposits in financial institutions and cash equivalents consisting of highly liquid investments in money market securities of $50.8 million, as well as $58.1 million in other short-term investments comprised primarily of treasury and commercial paper instruments. 76 A substantial source of cash inflow from operating activities is our deferred revenue, which is included on our consolidated balance sheets as a liability.
As of December 31, 2024, our principal sources of liquidity were cash held as deposits in financial institutions and cash equivalents consisting of highly liquid investments in money market securities of $51.6 million, as well as $47.5 million in other short-term investments comprised primarily of treasury and commercial paper instruments. 68 Table of Contents A substantial source of our cash inflow from operating activities is our deferred revenue, which is included on our consolidated balance sheets as a liability.
Silicon Valley Bank Credit Facility In August 2021, we established a revolving line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) allowing for total borrowing capacity up to $50.0 million. The borrowing capacity is subject to reduction should we fail to meet certain metrics for recurring revenue and customer retention.
Silicon Valley Bank Credit Facility In August 2021, we established a revolving line of credit with SVB with total borrowing capacity up to $50.0 million, subject to reduction should we fail to meet certain metrics for recurring revenue and customer retention (the “August 2021 Agreement”). The line of credit, as amended, matures in August 2025.
Changes in the assumptions, which are subjective and generally require significant analysis and judgment to develop, can materially affect the valuation of our equity awards and impact how much stock-based compensation expense is recognized.
Forfeitures are accounted for when they occur. 70 Table of Contents Changes in the assumptions, which are subjective and generally require significant analysis and judgment to develop, can materially affect the valuation of our equity awards and impact how much stock-based compensation expense is recognized.
December 31, 2023 2022 Number of locations (at period end) 31,002 27,193 Dollar-based net retention rate 95 % 99 % Dollar-based gross retention rate 92 % 94 % 67 Number of Customer Locations We believe the number of customer locations for each year provides us an indicator of our market penetration, the growth of our business and our potential future business opportunities.
December 31, 2024 2023 Number of locations (at period end) 34,997 31,002 Dollar-based net retention rate 98 % 95 % Dollar-based gross retention rate 91 % 92 % Number of Customer Locations We believe the number of customer locations for each year provides us an indicator of our market penetration, the growth of our business and our potential future business opportunities.
Our depreciation adjustment has included depreciation on operating fixed assets and has not included amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets on phone hardware provided to our customers. Our amortization adjustment has included the amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs. We further adjust EBITDA to exclude stock-based compensation expense, a non-cash item.
Our depreciation adjustment includes depreciation on operating fixed assets and we do not adjust for amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets on phone hardware provided to our customers. Our amortization adjustment includes the amortization of capitalized costs from both internal-use software development and cloud computing arrangements. We further adjust EBITDA to exclude stock-based compensation expense, a non-cash item.
We have generated losses from our operations as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $262.7 million as of December 31, 2023 and, prior to 2023, have generated negative cash flows from operating activities.
We have generated losses from our operations as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $291.0 million as of December 31, 2024 and, prior to 2023, have generated negative cash flows from operations.
The drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $12.3 million increase in deferred contract costs, comprised primarily of sales commissions earned on new sales, a $2.5 million decrease in operating lease liabilities from payments made, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $0.1 million, an increase to accounts receivable of $1.0 million, and an increase of $0.3 million to accounts payable.
The drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $15.3 million increase in deferred contract costs, comprised primarily of sales commissions earned on new sales, a $4.0 million decrease in operating lease liabilities from payments made, a decrease to accounts receivable of $2.1 million, and a decrease in accrued liabilities of $0.9 million.
We also increased demand generation expenses by $1.9 million, particularly with our direct-mail and digital media efforts. In addition, we incurred $1.4 million in additional event-related costs due to increased in-person trade show attendance.
We also increased demand generation expenses by $4.6 million, particularly with our digital media, partner marketing, and third party advertisement efforts. In addition, we incurred $1.5 million in additional event-related costs due to increased in-person trade show attendance.
Research and Development Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Research and development $ 34,040 $ 30,714 $ 3,326 11 % The increase in research and development expenses was due to an increase of $3.3 million in personnel-related expenses, largely from salary adjustments and stock-based compensation, for employees enhancing our platform infrastructure and developing new product offerings.
Research and Development Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Research and development $ 40,231 $ 34,040 $ 6,191 18 % The increase in research and development expenses was due to an increase of $6.2 million in personnel-related expenses, largely from salary adjustments and stock-based compensation related to grants for the new and existing employees enhancing our platform infrastructure and developing new product offerings.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, approximately 39% and 41% of customer locations elected annual prepayments, respectively. Subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement. Amounts billed in excess of revenue recognized are deferred.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately 34% and 39% of customer locations elected annual prepayments, respectively. Subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement. Amounts billed in excess of revenue recognized are reported in deferred revenue on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (in thousands) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 10,221 $ (12,766) Net cash used in investing activities (7,739) (54,026) Net cash used in financing activities (13,723) (7,207) Operating Activities For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash provided by operating activities was $10.2 million, primarily consisting of our net loss of $31.0 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $49.3 million, and net cash outflows of $8.1 million provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities.
The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (in thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 14,149 $ 10,221 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 8,882 (7,739) Net cash used in financing activities (22,191) (13,723) Operating Activities For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $14.1 million, primarily consisting of our net loss of $28.3 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $60.8 million, and net cash outflows of $18.3 million provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities.
Additionally, we purchased $1.7 million in furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, and capitalized $2.0 million of personnel-related costs as internal-use software development. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $54.0 million, primarily due to $50.9 million in purchases of short-term investments.
Additionally, we purchased $2.2 million in furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, and capitalized $1.6 million of personnel-related costs as internal-use software development. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $7.7 million, primarily due to $66.2 million in purchases of short-term investments which were partially offset by $62.2 million of maturities of short-term investments.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $12.8 million, primarily consisting of our net loss of $49.7 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $46.8 million, and net cash outflows of $9.9 million provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash provided by operating activities was $10.2 million, primarily consisting of our net loss of $31.0 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $49.3 million, and net cash outflows of $8.1 million provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities.
GAAP Reconciliation Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (dollars in thousands) Net loss $ (31,031) $ (49,738) Interest expense 1,923 1,441 Provision for income taxes 260 104 Interest income (2,196) (1,155) Other income/expense, net (3,322) (356) Depreciation (1) 2,441 2,609 Amortization (2) 1,256 1,140 Stock-based compensation 22,823 18,752 Adjusted EBITDA $ (7,846) $ (27,203) ______________ (1) Does not include amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets on phone hardware provided to our customers.
GAAP Reconciliation Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands) Net loss $ (28,346) $ (31,031) Interest expense 1,523 1,923 Provision for income taxes 189 260 Interest income (1,851) (2,196) Other income/expense, net (2,928) (3,322) Depreciation (1) 2,189 2,441 Amortization (2) 1,542 1,256 Stock-based compensation 32,220 22,823 Adjusted EBITDA $ 4,538 $ (7,846) ______________ (1) Does not include amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets on phone hardware provided to our customers.
Additionally, we purchased $1.9 million in furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, and capitalized $1.2 million of personnel-related costs as internal-use software development. 77 Financing Activities Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $13.7 million, due to $10.4 million from payments made for taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards, $10.0 million from principal payments made on our line of credit, and $7.5 million from principal payments made on finance lease obligations.
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $13.7 million, due to $10.4 million from payments made for taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards, $10.0 million from principal payments made on our line of credit, and $7.5 million from principal payments made on finance lease obligations.
In November 2023, the $10.0 million balance with SVB was repaid 79 prior to its maturity. As of December 31, 2023, there was no outstanding balance on the line of credit, the full $50.0 million was available for borrowing, and we were in compliance with all SVB loan covenants.
As of December 31, 2024, there was no outstanding balance on the line of credit, the maximum borrowing capacity of $50.0 million was available to the Company, and we were in compliance with all SVB loan covenants.
In addition to pursuing continued customer growth among small businesses, we intend to pursue opportunities to expand our customer base among medium-sized businesses, with a particular focus on our core specialty healthcare verticals. Our ability to expand among medium-sized businesses will depend upon our ability to successfully sell our platform to multi-location organizations and effectively retain them.
In addition to pursuing continued customer growth among small businesses, we intend to pursue opportunities to expand our customer base among medium-sized businesses, with a particular focus on our core specialty healthcare verticals.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (dollars in thousands) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 10,221 $ (12,766) Net cash used in investing activities $ (7,739) $ (54,026) Net cash used in financing activities $ (13,723) $ (7,207) Free cash flow $ 6,531 $ (15,893) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as a percentage of revenue 6 % (9) % Free cash flow margin 4 % (11) % Net loss $ (31,031) $ (49,738) Adjusted EBITDA $ (7,846) $ (27,203) Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software costs, and free cash flow margin as free cash flow as a percentage of revenue.
Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 14,149 $ 10,221 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $ 8,882 $ (7,739) Net cash used in financing activities $ (22,191) $ (13,723) Free cash flow $ 10,364 $ 6,531 Net cash provided by operating activities as a percentage of revenue 7 % 6 % Free cash flow margin 5 % 4 % Net loss $ (28,346) $ (31,031) Adjusted EBITDA $ 4,538 $ (7,846) Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software costs, and free cash flow margin as free cash flow as a percentage of revenue.
Interest Expense Interest expense results primarily from interest payments on our borrowings and interest on finance lease obligations. Interest on borrowings is based on a floating per annum rate at specified percentages above the prime rate. Interest on finance leases initiated prior to January 1, 2022 is based on our incremental borrowing rate at the time the agreements were initiated.
Interest Expense Interest expense results primarily from interest payments on our borrowings and interest on finance lease obligations. Interest on borrowings is based on a floating per annum rate at specified percentages above the prime rate. Interest on finance leases is based on the rate implicit within the lease agreement.
GAAP Reconciliation Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (dollars in thousands) Revenue $ 170,468 $ 142,117 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 10,221 $ (12,766) Less: Purchase of property and equipment (1,691) (1,895) Less: Capitalized internal-use software (1,999) (1,232) Free cash flow $ 6,531 $ (15,893) Net cash used in investing activities $ (7,739) $ (54,026) Net cash used in financing activities $ (13,723) $ (7,207) Net cash used in operating activities as a percentage of revenue 6 % (9) % Free cash flow margin 4 % (11) % Adjusted EBITDA U.S.
GAAP Reconciliation Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands) Revenue $ 204,314 $ 170,468 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 14,149 $ 10,221 Less: Purchase of property and equipment (2,185) (1,691) Less: Capitalized internal-use software costs (1,600) (1,999) Free cash flow $ 10,364 $ 6,531 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $ 8,882 $ (7,739) Net cash used in financing activities $ (22,191) $ (13,723) Net cash provided by operating activities as a percentage of revenue 7 % 6 % Free cash flow margin 5 % 4 % Adjusted EBITDA U.S.
The table below sets forth the revenue and associated cost of revenue for our recurring subscription and payment processing services, as well as for our onboarding services and phone hardware: 65 Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (dollars in thousands) Subscription and payment processing: Revenue $ 162,715 $ 136,592 Cost of revenue (38,194) (35,008) Gross profit $ 124,521 $ 101,584 Gross margin 77 % 74 % Onboarding: Revenue $ 3,232 $ 1,288 Cost of revenue (8,710) (9,612) Gross profit $ (5,478) $ (8,324) Gross margin (169) % (646) % Hardware: Revenue $ 4,521 $ 4,237 Cost of revenue (1) (7,473) (8,656) Gross profit (1) $ (2,952) $ (4,419) Gross margin (65) % (104) % ______________ (1) Cost of revenue related to hardware represents depreciation of phone hardware over a 3-year useful life.
The table below sets forth the revenue and associated cost of revenue for our recurring subscription and payment processing services, as well as for our onboarding services and phone hardware: 57 Table of Contents Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands) Subscription and payment processing: Revenue $ 196,106 $ 162,715 Cost of revenue (43,567) (38,194) Gross profit $ 152,539 $ 124,521 Gross margin 78 % 77 % Onboarding: Revenue $ 3,547 $ 3,232 Cost of revenue (7,793) (8,710) Gross profit $ (4,246) $ (5,478) Gross margin (120) % (169) % Hardware: Revenue $ 4,661 $ 4,521 Cost of revenue (1) (7,072) (7,473) Gross profit $ (2,411) $ (2,952) Gross margin (52) % (65) % ______________ (1) Cost of revenue related to hardware represents depreciation of phone hardware over a 3-year useful life.
The majority of our customers are dental, optometry, veterinary and other medical specialty practices, and through investment in our product development and integrations we are expanding our platform services to support several additional specialized medical verticals.
Weave seamlessly integrates billing and payment requests into communication workflows, streamlining payment timelines, reducing accounts receivable, and supporting practice profitability. The majority of our customers are dental, optometry, veterinary and other medical specialty practices, and through investment in our product development and integrations we are expanding our platform services to support several additional specialized medical verticals.
We expect our future success in winning new clients to be partially driven by our ability to continue to develop and deliver new, innovative products to SMBs in a timely manner.
The depth of our platform’s functionality is dependent upon both our internally-developed technology and our platform partnerships and integrations. We expect our future success in winning new clients to be partially driven by our ability to continue to develop and deliver new, innovative products to SMBs in a timely manner.
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes related to foreign and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net primarily consists of gains and losses on short-term investments, foreign currency transactions, and sublease income. Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes related to foreign and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
We also paid $0.7 million in offering costs related to our IPO in November 2021. These cash outflows were partially offset by $1.3 million in proceeds received from employee stock option exercises, and proceeds of $0.9 million received from our employee stock purchase plan.
These cash outflows were partially offset by $2.0 million received from our employee stock purchase plan and $1.7 million in proceeds received from employee stock option exercises.
Of the total increase, approximately $19.1 million, or 67%, was attributable to new customer locations acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023, and $9.2 million, or 33%, was attributable to existing customer locations under subscription as of December 31, 2022. Customer locations totaled 31,002 and 27,193 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Of the total increase, approximately $20.0 million, or 59%, was attributable to new customer locations acquired during the year ended December 31, 2024, and $13.8 million, or 41%, was attributable to existing customer locations under subscription as of December 31, 2023. Customer locations totaled 34,997 and 31,002 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Entering a new industry vertical includes establishing key partnerships as well as identifying, evaluating, developing, and launching a platform solution with vertical-specific functionality that is integrated with the primary systems of record in that vertical. We started in dental and have since successfully expanded to optometry and veterinary, among other areas.
Entering a new industry vertical includes evaluating product-market fit and establishing key integration partnerships with the primary systems of record in that vertical. We started in dental and have since successfully expanded to optometry, veterinary and other specialty medical verticals.
Sales and Marketing Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Sales and marketing $ 70,765 $ 65,378 $ 5,387 8 % The increase in sales and marketing expenses was attributable in part to an increase of $2.1 million in personnel-related expenses, driven largely by salary and commission plan adjustments, and stock-based compensation.
Sales and Marketing Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Sales and marketing $ 84,612 $ 70,765 $ 13,847 20 % The increase in sales and marketing expenses was attributable in part to an increase of $7.8 million in personnel-related expenses, driven largely by salary and commission plan adjustments and stock-based compensation related to grants for new and existing employees and executives, as well as an increase in average stock price over the period.
Historically, our go-to-market strategy focused on increasing the number of locations with most of our customers having a single location; however, we now provide multi-office functionality on our platform to allow us to better service organizations with multiple locations.
Historically, our go-to-market strategy focused on increasing the number of locations with most of our customers having a single location.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Cost of revenue $ 54,377 $ 53,276 $ 1,101 2 % Gross margin 68 % 63 % The increase in cost of revenue was due primarily to an increase of $0.6 million in personnel-related costs, particularly related to merit increases and new hires, and a $0.5 million increase in direct costs to 72 support customer usage and growth of our customer base, including cloud infrastructure costs and fees paid to application providers.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Cost of revenue $ 58,432 $ 54,377 $ 4,055 7 % Gross margin 71 % 68 % The increase in cost of revenue was due primarily to an increase of $3.2 million in direct costs to support customer usage and growth of our customer base, including cloud infrastructure costs, fees paid 64 Table of Contents to application providers, and connectivity and messaging costs.
General and Administrative Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) General and administrative $ 45,652 $ 42,453 $ 3,199 8 % The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $4.7 million increase in personnel-related expenses, particularly from additional bonus incentives, salary adjustments, and stock-based compensation.
General and Administrative Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) General and administrative $ 52,452 $ 45,652 $ 6,800 15 % The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $5.6 million increase in personnel-related expenses, particularly from salary adjustments and stock-based compensation related to grants for new and existing employees and executives.
Provision for Income Taxes Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Provision for income taxes $ (260) $ (104) $ (156) 150 % Provision for income taxes increased by an immaterial amount due to increases in operations and other expenses in our foreign jurisdictions.
Provision for Income Taxes Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Provision for income taxes $ (189) $ (260) $ 71 (27) % Income tax expenses decreased by an immaterial amount due to one-time tax adjustments in our foreign jurisdictions.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Our platform is software-driven, and its research and development teams employ software engineers in the continuous testing, certification and support of our platform and products. Accordingly, the majority of our research and development expenses result from employee-related costs, including salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and costs associated with technology tools used by our engineers.
Accordingly, the majority of our research and development expenses result from employee-related costs, including salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and costs associated with technology tools used by our engineers. We expect that our research and development expenses will increase as our business grows, particularly as we incur additional costs related to continued investments in our platform and products.
The increase in interest income is due to interest generated on our money market securities. The increase in other income (expense), net is largely due to realized gains on our short-term investments and, to a lesser extent, a rise in average interest rates over the period contributed to increases both interest and other income.
The decrease in other income (expense), net is largely due to realized losses on our short-term investments and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in average interest rates over the period which contributed to the decrease in other income. In addition, Other income (expense), net for 2024 includes income from our office space sublease arrangement.
To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows will be affected. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in “Part II, Item 8.
Our actual results could differ from these estimates. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows will be affected.
In addition, research and development expenses that qualify as internal-use software development costs are capitalized and the amount capitalized may fluctuate significantly from period to period. General and Administrative General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for our finance, legal, human resources, facilities and administrative personnel, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation.
General and Administrative General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for our finance, legal, human resources, facilities and administrative personnel, including salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation.
Add New Products We continue to add new products and functionality to our platform, broadening our use cases and applicability for different customers. Our ability to cohesively deliver a deep product suite with as little friction as possible to customers is a key determinant of winning new customers.
Our ability to cohesively deliver a deep product suite with as little friction as possible to customers is a key determinant of winning new customers. Our ability to add new SMB customers is dependent on the features and functionality we add to our platform, including those enabled by AI, particularly in our core specialty healthcare verticals.
These amounts were partially offset by a $4.6 million increase in deferred revenue due to our prepay arrangements with our customers, and a $1.8 million increase in accrued liabilities. Investing Activities Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $7.7 million, primarily due to $66.2 million in purchases of short-term investments.
Investing Activities Cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $8.9 million, primarily due to $66.4 million of maturities of short-term investments, which were partially offset by $53.8 million in purchases of short-term investments.
Other Income (Expense), Net Year Ended December 31, Change 2023 2022 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Interest income $ 2,196 $ 1,155 Interest expense (1,923) (1,441) Other income (expense), net 3,322 356 Total other income (expense), net $ 3,595 $ 70 $ 3,525 5036 % The increase in interest expense is due to increased average interest rates over the period, which increased the variable interest paid on our credit facility.
Other Income (Expense), Net Year Ended December 31, Change 2024 2023 Amount Percentage (dollars in thousands) Interest income $ 1,851 $ 2,196 Interest expense (1,523) (1,923) Other income, net 2,928 3,322 Total other income (expense), net $ 3,256 $ 3,595 $ (339) (9) % The decrease in interest expense is due primarily to the payoff of our revolving line of credit in November of 2023, which resulted in no interest paid for our credit facility in the year ended December 31, 2024.
We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates.
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
These cash outflows were partially offset by $12.9 million in proceeds received from employee stock option exercises, and proceeds of $1.3 million received from our employee stock purchase plan. Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $7.2 million, primarily due to $8.7 million from principal payments made on finance lease obligations.
Financing Activities Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $22.2 million, due to $18.9 million from payments made for taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards and $7.1 million from principal payments made on finance lease obligations.
These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in our director and officer liability insurance premiums, a $1.0 73 million decrease in professional fees, and a $0.7 million increase in capitalized internal-use software costs.
We also experienced increases of $0.4 million in professional services fees, $0.7 million in bad debt expense, and $0.6 million in dues and subscription 65 Table of Contents costs. These increases were partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in our director and officer liability insurance premiums.
As a percentage of revenue, we anticipate sales and marketing expenses to decrease in 2024 as compared to 2023, and we expect these expenses to continue to decrease as a percentage of revenue over time. 69 Research and Development Research and development expenses include software development costs that are not eligible for capitalization and support our efforts to ensure the reliability, availability and scalability of our solutions.
As a percentage of revenue, we anticipate sales and marketing expenses to decrease in 2025 as compared to 2024, and we expect these expenses to continue to decrease as a percentage of revenue over time.