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美国铝业公司（AA）与RUSH ENTERPRISES INC \TX\（RUSHA）财务数据对比。点击上方公司名可切换其他公司
美国铝业公司的季度营收约是RUSH ENTERPRISES INC \TX\的2.0倍（$3.4B vs $1.7B），美国铝业公司净利率更高（6.2% vs 3.7%，领先2.5%），美国铝业公司同比增速更快（-1.1% vs -9.0%），RUSH ENTERPRISES INC \TX\自由现金流更多（$411.6M vs $294.0M），过去两年美国铝业公司的营收复合增速更高（15.2% vs -6.8%）
美国铝业公司是美国大型工业企业，为全球规模领先的铝生产商之一，业务布局覆盖10个国家，涵盖铝土矿开采、氧化铝精炼、原铝冶炼、铝制品加工及铝回收利用全产业链，产品广泛应用于全球各工业领域。
Rush Enterprises是总部位于美国得克萨斯州新布朗费尔斯的商用车经销商，核心业务是通过旗下Rush Truck Centers销售全新及二手卡车。2019年该公司在全美20个州运营超200家卡车中心，在加拿大设有14个网点，2020年入选财富500强榜单。
AA vs RUSHA — 直观对比
营收规模更大
AA
是对方的2.0倍
$1.7B
营收增速更快
AA
高出7.9%
-9.0%
净利率更高
AA
高出2.5%
3.7%
自由现金流更多
RUSHA
多$117.6M
$294.0M
两年增速更快
AA
近两年复合增速
-6.8%
损益表 — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2026
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 营收 | $3.4B | $1.7B |
| 净利润 | $213.0M | $61.7M |
| 毛利率 | — | 20.4% |
| 营业利润率 | 2.0% | 4.9% |
| 净利率 | 6.2% | 3.7% |
| 营收同比 | -1.1% | -9.0% |
| 净利润同比 | 5.4% | 1.8% |
| 每股收益（稀释后） | $0.80 | $0.77 |
绿色 = 该指标领先。财年不对齐时期间可能不同
8季度营收与利润趋势
并排季度历史对比，按日历期对齐，财年错位的公司也能正确匹配
营收AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | $1.7B | ||
| Q4 25 | $3.4B | $1.7B | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.0B | $1.8B | ||
| Q2 25 | $3.0B | $1.8B | ||
| Q1 25 | $3.4B | $1.8B | ||
| Q4 24 | $3.5B | $1.9B | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.9B | $1.8B | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.9B | $1.9B |
净利润AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | $61.7M | ||
| Q4 25 | $213.0M | $64.3M | ||
| Q3 25 | $232.0M | $66.7M | ||
| Q2 25 | $164.0M | $72.4M | ||
| Q1 25 | $548.0M | $60.3M | ||
| Q4 24 | $202.0M | $74.8M | ||
| Q3 24 | $90.0M | $79.1M | ||
| Q2 24 | $20.0M | $78.7M |
毛利率AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | 20.4% | ||
| Q4 25 | — | 20.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 21.0% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 20.7% | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 20.3% | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 19.3% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 21.0% | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 20.2% |
营业利润率AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | 4.9% | ||
| Q4 25 | 2.0% | 5.5% | ||
| Q3 25 | 5.6% | 5.6% | ||
| Q2 25 | 5.3% | 6.0% | ||
| Q1 25 | 19.8% | 5.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | 9.7% | 5.8% | ||
| Q3 24 | 6.3% | 6.7% | ||
| Q2 24 | 3.2% | 6.4% |
净利率AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | 3.7% | ||
| Q4 25 | 6.2% | 3.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | 7.7% | 3.7% | ||
| Q2 25 | 5.4% | 3.9% | ||
| Q1 25 | 16.3% | 3.4% | ||
| Q4 24 | 5.8% | 3.9% | ||
| Q3 24 | 3.1% | 4.4% | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.7% | 4.1% |
每股收益（稀释后）AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | $0.77 | ||
| Q4 25 | $0.80 | $0.81 | ||
| Q3 25 | $0.88 | $0.83 | ||
| Q2 25 | $0.62 | $0.90 | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.07 | $0.73 | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.18 | $-95.13 | ||
| Q3 24 | $0.38 | $0.97 | ||
| Q2 24 | $0.11 | $97.00 |
资产负债表与财务实力
最新季度各公司的流动性、杠杆与账面价值一览
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 现金及短期投资手头流动性 | $1.6B | — |
| 总债务越低越好 | $2.4B | $277.8M |
| 股东权益账面价值 | $6.1B | $2.3B |
| 总资产 | $16.1B | $4.5B |
| 负债/权益比越低杠杆越低 | 0.40× | 0.12× |
8季度趋势，按日历期对齐
现金及短期投资AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $1.6B | $212.6M | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.5B | $242.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.5B | $211.1M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.2B | $228.7M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.1B | $228.1M | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.3B | $185.1M | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.4B | $167.3M |
总债务AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | $277.8M | ||
| Q4 25 | $2.4B | $274.8M | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.5B | $408.4M | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.5B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.5B | — |
股东权益AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | $2.3B | ||
| Q4 25 | $6.1B | $2.2B | ||
| Q3 25 | $6.3B | $2.2B | ||
| Q2 25 | $6.1B | $2.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $5.8B | $2.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | $5.2B | $2.1B | ||
| Q3 24 | $5.3B | $2.1B | ||
| Q2 24 | $3.9B | $2.0B |
总资产AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | $4.5B | ||
| Q4 25 | $16.1B | $4.4B | ||
| Q3 25 | $16.0B | $4.6B | ||
| Q2 25 | $15.0B | $4.7B | ||
| Q1 25 | $14.6B | $4.7B | ||
| Q4 24 | $14.1B | $4.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $14.5B | $4.6B | ||
| Q2 24 | $14.3B | $4.5B |
负债/权益比AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | 0.12× | ||
| Q4 25 | 0.40× | 0.12× | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.41× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.42× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.44× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 0.48× | 0.19× | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.47× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.63× | — |
现金流与资本效率
扣除再投资后实际产生的现金。现金流比净利润更难造假
| 指标 | | |
|---|---|---|
| 经营现金流最新季度 | $537.0M | — |
| 自由现金流经营现金流 - 资本支出 | $294.0M | $411.6M |
| 自由现金流率自由现金流/营收 | 8.5% | 24.4% |
| 资本支出强度资本支出/营收 | 7.0% | 2.0% |
| 现金转化率经营现金流/净利润 | 2.52× | — |
| 过去12个月自由现金流最近4个季度 | $567.0M | $828.4M |
8季度趋势，按日历期对齐
经营现金流AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $537.0M | $112.9M | ||
| Q3 25 | $85.0M | $367.8M | ||
| Q2 25 | $488.0M | $227.6M | ||
| Q1 25 | $75.0M | $153.5M | ||
| Q4 24 | $415.0M | $392.3M | ||
| Q3 24 | $143.0M | $111.7M | ||
| Q2 24 | $287.0M | $270.6M |
自由现金流AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | $411.6M | ||
| Q4 25 | $294.0M | $31.9M | ||
| Q3 25 | $-66.0M | $271.2M | ||
| Q2 25 | $357.0M | $113.8M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-18.0M | $45.1M | ||
| Q4 24 | $246.0M | $263.5M | ||
| Q3 24 | $-3.0M | $-20.0M | ||
| Q2 24 | $123.0M | $177.2M |
自由现金流率AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | 24.4% | ||
| Q4 25 | 8.5% | 1.9% | ||
| Q3 25 | -2.2% | 15.2% | ||
| Q2 25 | 11.8% | 6.2% | ||
| Q1 25 | -0.5% | 2.6% | ||
| Q4 24 | 7.1% | 13.7% | ||
| Q3 24 | -0.1% | -1.1% | ||
| Q2 24 | 4.2% | 9.1% |
资本支出强度AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | 2.0% | ||
| Q4 25 | 7.0% | 4.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | 5.0% | 5.4% | ||
| Q2 25 | 4.3% | 6.2% | ||
| Q1 25 | 2.8% | 6.2% | ||
| Q4 24 | 4.8% | 6.7% | ||
| Q3 24 | 5.0% | 7.3% | ||
| Q2 24 | 5.6% | 4.8% |
现金转化率AARUSHA
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 2.52× | 1.75× | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.37× | 5.51× | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.98× | 3.14× | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.14× | 2.55× | ||
| Q4 24 | 2.05× | 5.25× | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.59× | 1.41× | ||
| Q2 24 | 14.35× | 3.44× |
财务流量对比
营收 → 毛利润 → 营业利润 → 净利润流向图
业务分部营收拆解
AA
| Aluminum | $2.5B | 72% |
| Third Party Sales | $979.0M | 28% |
RUSHA
| New and used commercial vehicle sales | $955.1M | 57% |
| Aftermarket products and services sales | $627.2M | 37% |
| Lease and rental sales | $92.3M | 5% |
| Finance and insurance | $5.6M | 0% |
