Biggest changeFiscal 2022 Plans Following is a summary of certain strategic initiatives and goals for fiscal 2022: • Continue modernizing our stores through design enhancements, as we expect to have 100 more stores completed by the end of fiscal 2022 and to complete our modernization program by the end of fiscal 2024. • Leverage our Customer Relationship Management ("CRM") capabilities to increase personalized, segmented marketing, and continue with limited, to no, reliance on broad-based promotional activities, and enhance our vendor relationships. • Continue to grow the recently acquired Shoe Station banner and further integrate its supply chain. • Continue to manage the effect of COVID-19 on our operations and protect the health and safety of our customers, employees and vendor partners. • Continue to navigate and manage supply chain disruption and other macroeconomic uncertainties. • Maintain the growth and market share of our omnichannel platform. • Continue implementation of upgrades to merchandise planning and allocation systems and continue to increase the productivity of other recently implemented systems. 30 Results of Operations The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the following fiscal years: 2021 2020 2019 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of sales (including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs) 60.4 71.3 69.9 Gross profit 39.6 28.7 30.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses 24.0 26.5 24.9 Operating income 15.6 2.2 5.2 Interest income (0.0 ) 0.0 (0.1 ) Interest expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 Income before income taxes 15.6 2.2 5.3 Income tax expense 4.0 0.6 1.2 Net income 11.6 % 1.6 % 4.1 % Fiscal 2021 Compared to Fiscal 2020 Net Sales Net sales were a record $1.33 billion during fiscal 2021 and increased 36.2% compared to fiscal 2020 and 28.3% compared to fiscal 2019.
Biggest changeResults of Operations The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of Net Sales for the following fiscal years: 2022 2021 2020 2019 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of sales (including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs) 62.9 60.4 71.3 69.9 Gross profit 37.1 39.6 28.7 30.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses 25.5 24.0 26.5 24.9 Operating income 11.6 15.6 2.2 5.2 Interest income (0.1 ) 0.0 0.0 (0.1 ) Interest expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Income before income taxes 11.7 15.6 2.2 5.3 Income tax expense 3.0 4.0 0.6 1.2 Net income 8.7 % 11.6 % 1.6 % 4.1 % Fiscal 2022 Compared to Fiscal 2021 Net Sales Net Sales during Fiscal 2021 grew 36.2% compared to Fiscal 2020, with significant government stimulus distributions to our customer base in Fiscal 2021 and COVID-19 related temporary store closures occurring in the first half of Fiscal 2020.
These payments include estimates for fixed minimum and contingent rent, estimated reimbursements to landlords for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance and other lease related charges. See Note 10 – “Leases” to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our lease obligations.
These payments include estimates for fixed minimum and contingent rent, estimated reimbursements to landlords for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance and other lease related charges. See Note 10 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our lease obligations.
These estimates and assumptions can impact: (1) lease classification and the related accounting treatment; (2) rent holidays, escalations or deferred lease incentives, which are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line expense; (3) the term over which leasehold improvements for each store are amortized; and (4) the values and lives of adjustments to initial right-of-use assets.
These estimates and assumptions can impact: (1) lease classification and the related accounting treatment; (2) rent holidays, escalations or deferred lease incentives, which are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line expense; (3) the term over which leasehold improvements for each store are amortized; and (4) the values and lives of adjustments to initial and modified right-of-use assets.
Our primary uses of cash are normally for working capital, which are principally inventory purchases, investments in our stores, such as new stores, remodels and relocations, distribution center initiatives, lease payments associated with our real estate leases, potential dividend payments, potential share repurchases under our share repurchase program, and the financing of capital projects, including investments in new systems.
Our primary uses of cash are normally for working capital, which are principally inventory purchases, investments in our stores, such as new stores, remodels and relocations, distribution center initiatives, lease payments associated with our real estate leases, potential dividend payments, potential share repurchases under our share repurchase program and the financing of other capital projects, including investments in new systems.
See Note 3 — “Acquisition of Shoe Station” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the acquisition. Comparable Store Sales Comparable store sales is a key performance indicator for us.
See Note 3 — “Acquisition of Shoe Station” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial 29 Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the acquisition. Comparable Store Sales Comparable store sales is a key performance indicator for us.
Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance to the extent future realization of those tax benefits are uncertain. We are also required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures when accounting for uncertain tax positions associated with our income tax filings.
Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance to the extent future realization of those tax benefits are uncertain. 37 We are also required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures when accounting for uncertain tax positions associated with our income tax filings.
These charges were comprised of non-recurring expense related 28 to the fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventory of $1.1 million recorded in cost of goods sold and $3.2 million of transaction costs and integration-related charges recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
These charges were comprised of non-recurring expense related to the fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventory of $1.1 million recorded in Cost of Goods Sold and $3.2 million of transaction costs and integration-related charges recorded in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
The purchases may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions from time-to-time through December 31, 2022 and in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The 2022 Share Repurchase Program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not commit us to repurchase shares of our common stock.
The purchases may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions from time-to-time through December 31, 2023 and in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The 2023 Share Repurchase Program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not commit us to repurchase shares of our common stock.
(4) Comparable store sales for the periods indicated include stores that have been open for 13 full months after such stores’ acquisition or grand opening prior to the beginning of the period, including those stores that have been relocated or remodeled. Therefore, stores opened, acquired or closed during the periods indicated are not included in comparable store sales.
(3) Comparable store sales for the periods indicated include stores that have been open for 13 full months after such stores’ acquisition or grand opening prior to the beginning of the period, including those stores that have been relocated or remodeled. Therefore, stores opened, acquired or closed during the periods indicated are not included in comparable store sales.
However, given the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our fiscal 2020 results, we have included certain comparisons in this MD&A between fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2019 to provide further context regarding our fiscal 2021 results of operations.
Given the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 results, we have included certain comparisons in this MD&A between Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2019 to provide further context regarding our Fiscal 2022 results of operations.
The number of new store openings and relocations will be dependent upon, among other things, the availability of desirable locations, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms and general economic and business conditions affecting consumer spending. Dividends In fiscal 2021, four quarterly cash dividends of $0.07 per share were approved and paid.
The number of new store openings and relocations will be dependent upon, among other things, the availability of desirable locations, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms and general economic and business conditions affecting consumer spending. 33 Dividends Four quarterly cash dividends of $0.09 per share were approved and paid during Fiscal 2022, and in Fiscal 2021 four quarterly dividends of $0.07 per share were approved and paid.
Assets are grouped and the evaluation performed at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows, which is generally at a store leve l.
Assets are grouped and the evaluation performed at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows, which is generally at a store level.
This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 and year-over-year comparisons between fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020.
This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021.
As part of our growth strategy, we may also pursue additional strategic acquisitions of other footwear retailers. Cash Flow - Operating Activities Net cash generated from operating activities was $147.9 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $63.4 million during fiscal 2020.
As part of our growth strategy, we may also pursue additional strategic acquisitions of other footwear retailers. Cash Flow - Operating Activities Net cash generated from operating activities was $50.4 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to $147.9 million during Fiscal 2021.
In addition to 35 non-cash impairment charges, store closing costs can include fixed asset write-offs, employee severance, lease termination fees, store tear-down and clean-up expenses, and acceleration of expenses and deferred lease incentives. In total, store opening and closing costs impacting SG&A expenses were $1.9 million in fiscal 2021 and $4.1 million in fiscal 2020.
In addition to non-cash impairment charges, store closing costs can include fixed asset write-offs, employee severance, lease termination fees, store tear-down and clean-up expenses and acceleration of expenses and deferred lease incentives. In total, store opening and closing costs impacting SG&A expenses were $1.0 million in Fiscal 2022 and $1.9 million in Fiscal 2021.
(6) Average sales per square foot includes net e-commerce sales. We include e-commerce sales in our average sales per square foot as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores.
We include e-commerce sales in our average sales per square foot as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores.
See Note 9 – “Debt” to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our credit facility and its covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of January 29, 2022.
See Note 9 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of January 28, 2023.
A more detailed description of the fluctuations among fiscal 2017 – fiscal 2020 can be found in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed for those previous fiscal years.
A more detailed description of the fluctuations among Fiscal 2018 – Fiscal 2021 can be found in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed for those previous fiscal years.
Store opening and closing costs included in cost of sales was expense of $50,000 in fiscal 2021 and $500,000 in fiscal 2020. Critical Accounting Policies We use judgment in reporting our financial results. This judgment involves estimates based in part on our historical experience and incorporates the impact of the current general economic climate and company-specific circumstances.
Store opening and closing costs included in Cost of Sales were expenses of $178,000 in Fiscal 2022 and $50,000 in Fiscal 2021. Critical Accounting Policies We use judgment in reporting our financial results. This judgment involves estimates based in part on our historical experience and incorporates the impact of the current general economic climate and company-specific circumstances.
(2) In fiscal 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification No. 842 on a modified retrospective basis, which requires us to recognize leased assets and obligations on our balance sheet. See Note 10 – “Leases” contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.
(2) In Fiscal 2019, we adopted ASC 842 on a modified retrospective basis, which required us to recognize leased assets and obligations on our balance sheet. See Note 10 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.
A discussion of fiscal 2019 and year-over-year comparisons between fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K can be found in PART II, ITEM 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2021, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2021.
A discussion of Fiscal 2020 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K can be found in PART II, ITEM 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended January 29, 2022, filed with the United States SEC on March 25, 2022.
Our cash inflows from financing activities generally reflect stock issuances to employees under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and borrowings under our credit facility. During fiscal 2021, net cash used in financing activities was $17.7 million compared to $6.7 million during fiscal 2020.
Our cash inflows from financing activities generally reflect stock issuances to employees under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. During Fiscal 2022, net cash used in financing activities was $42.5 million compared to $17.7 million during Fiscal 2021.
Capital Expenditures – Fiscal 2022 Capital expenditures for fiscal 2022 are expected to be between $55 million and $65 million, with approximately $50 million to $55 million to be used for new stores, relocations and remodels and approximately $5 million to $10 million for upgrades to our distribution center and e-commerce platform, various other store improvements, continued investments in technology and normal asset replacement activities.
Capital Expenditures – Fiscal 2023 Capital expenditures for Fiscal 2023 are expected to be between $60 million and $70 million, with approximately $55 million to $60 million to be used for new stores and modernization and approximately $5 million to $10 million for upgrades to our distribution center and e-commerce platform, various other store improvements, continued investments in technology and normal asset replacement activities.
The 2022 Share Repurchase Program replaced a $50 million share repurchase program that was authorized in December 2020, became effective January 1, 2021 and expired in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2021. Shares totaling 208,662 were repurchased during fiscal 2021 at a cost of $7.1 million.
The 2023 Share Repurchase Program replaced a $50 million share repurchase program that was authorized in December 2021, became effective January 1, 2022 and expired in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2022. Shares totaling 1,134,524 were repurchased during Fiscal 2022 at a cost of $30.5 million.
As part of our long-term growth strategy, we expect to pursue opportunities for store growth across large and mid-size markets as we continue to leverage customer data from our customer relationship management program and more attractive real estate options become available.
As part of our long-term growth strategy, we expect to pursue opportunities for store growth across large and mid-size markets as we continue to leverage customer data from our customer relationship management program and more attractive real estate options become available. Over the last several years, we performed a store improvement plan.
We recorded non-cash impairment charges on a majority of these stores and also recognized impairment charges on other underperforming stores during these years. Included in store closing costs were non-cash impairment charges of $1.3 million in fiscal 2021 and $3.1 million in fiscal 2020.
We recorded non-cash impairment charges on a majority of these stores and also recognized impairment charges on other underperforming stores in Fiscal 2021. There were no non-cash impairment charges recognized in Fiscal 2022, while non-cash impairment charges of $1.3 million were included in store closing costs in Fiscal 2021.
During fiscal 2021, we did not borrow or repay funds under our credit facility. During fiscal 2020, we borrowed and repaid $24.9 million under our credit facility. Letters of credit outstanding were $700,000 at January 29, 2022, and our borrowing capacity was $99.3 million. Our credit facility requires us to maintain compliance with various financial covenants.
During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, we did not borrow or repay funds under our Credit Agreement. Letters of credit outstanding were $700,000 at January 28, 2023, and our borrowing capacity was $99.3 million. Our Credit Agreement requires us to maintain compliance with various financial covenants.
(In thousands, except per share and operating data) Fiscal years (1) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Income Statement Data: Net sales $ 1,330,394 $ 976,765 $ 1,036,551 $ 1,029,650 $ 1,019,154 Gross profit $ 526,787 $ 279,982 $ 311,869 $ 308,992 $ 296,269 Operating income $ 207,654 $ 21,865 $ 54,209 $ 49,760 $ 37,701 Net income $ 154,881 $ 15,991 $ 42,914 $ 38,135 $ 18,933 Diluted net income per share $ 5.42 $ 0.56 $ 1.46 $ 1.23 $ 0.58 Dividends declared per share $ 0.280 $ 0.178 $ 0.168 $ 0.158 $ 0.148 Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents $ 117,443 $ 106,532 $ 61,899 $ 67,021 $ 48,254 Total assets (2) $ 812,264 $ 642,747 $ 628,374 $ 417,999 $ 415,580 Long-term debt $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Total shareholders’ equity $ 452,533 $ 310,176 $ 297,363 $ 304,433 $ 307,302 Selected Operating Data: Stores open at end of year 393 383 392 397 408 Comparable store sales (3)(4) 35.3 % -5.3 % 1.9 % 4.3 % 0.3 % Square footage of store space at year end (000’s) 4,419 4,146 4,220 4,268 4,391 Average sales per store (000’s) (3)(5)(7) $ 3,473 $ 2,503 $ 2,475 $ 2,473 $ 2,419 Average sales per square foot (3)(6)(7) $ 321 $ 237 $ 245 $ 236 $ 229 (1) Our fiscal year is a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31.
(In thousands, except per share and operating data) Fiscal years (1) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Income Statement Data: Net sales $ 1,262,235 $ 1,330,394 $ 976,765 $ 1,036,551 $ 1,029,650 Gross profit $ 468,164 $ 526,787 $ 279,982 $ 311,869 $ 308,992 Operating income $ 146,444 $ 207,654 $ 21,865 $ 54,209 $ 49,760 Net income $ 110,068 $ 154,881 $ 15,991 $ 42,914 $ 38,135 Diluted net income per share $ 3.96 $ 5.42 $ 0.56 $ 1.46 $ 1.23 Dividends declared per share $ 0.360 $ 0.280 $ 0.178 $ 0.168 $ 0.158 Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents $ 51,372 $ 117,443 $ 106,532 $ 61,899 $ 67,021 Total assets (2) $ 989,781 $ 812,264 $ 642,747 $ 628,374 $ 417,999 Long-term debt $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Total shareholders’ equity $ 525,568 $ 452,533 $ 310,176 $ 297,363 $ 304,433 Operating Data: Stores open at end of year 397 393 383 392 397 Comparable store sales (3) -11.1 % 35.3 % -5.3 % 1.9 % 4.3 % Square footage of store space at year end (000’s) 4,505 4,419 4,146 4,220 4,268 Average sales per store (000’s) (4)(6) $ 3,159 $ 3,473 $ 2,503 $ 2,475 $ 2,473 Average sales per square foot (5)(6) $ 281 $ 321 $ 237 $ 245 $ 236 (1) Our fiscal year is a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31.
As a part of this process, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the difference between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Our temporary timing differences relate primarily to inventory, depreciation, accrued expenses, right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities and stock-based compensation.
As a part of this process, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the difference between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Our temporary timing differences relate primarily to inventory, property and equipment, right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities, goodwill and non-amortizing intangible assets.
Unless otherwise stated, references to years 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017 relate respectively to the fiscal years ended January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, February 1, 2020, February 2, 2019, and February 3, 2018. Fiscal year 2017 consisted of 53 weeks and the other fiscal years consisted of 52 weeks.
Unless otherwise stated, references to years 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018 relate respectively to the fiscal years ended January 28, 2023, January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019. Fiscal years 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018 all consisted of 52 weeks.
While the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other macroeconomic uncertainty make our operating cash flow less predictable, we believe our resources will be sufficient to fund our cash needs, a s they arise, for at least the next 12 months.
While the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other economic uncertainty associated with inflation and constrained supply chains, among other macroeconomic uncertainty, make our operating cash flow less predictable, we believe our resources will be sufficient to fund our cash needs, as they arise, for at least the next 12 months.
As we are contractually obligated to make lease payments to landlords, estimated future payments to landlords and lease-related charges are expected to be significant in future years and will increase in future years due to the acquisition of Shoe Station and other expected store growth.
As we are contractually obligated to make lease payments to landlords, estimated future payments to landlords and lease-related charges are expected to be significant in future years and will increase in future years due to expected organic and acquired store growth.
The declaration and payment of any future dividends are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, fi nancial condition, business conditions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
The declaration and payment of any future dividends are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, business conditions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors, subject to the restrictions in our Credit Agreement.
We include e-commerce sales in our comparable store sales. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores. (5) In fiscal years 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, average sales per store includes e-commerce sales that are in close proximity to a physical store.
We include e-commerce sales in our comparable store sales. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores. (4) Average sales per store includes e-commerce sales that are in close proximity to a physical store. (5) Average sales per square foot includes net e-commerce sales.
Additional information regarding the Shoe Station acquisition can be found in Note 3 -“Acquisition of Shoe Station” and regarding the marketable securities can be found in Note 4 - “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 32 Cash Flow - Financing Activities Our cash outflows for financing activities are typically for cash dividend payments, share repurchases or payments on our credit facility.
Additional information regarding the Shoe Station acquisition can be found in Note 3 -“Acquisition of Shoe Station” and regarding the marketable securities can be found in Note 4 - “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Prior to the purchase of our corporate headquarters in fiscal 2019, it was also leased. All of our leases are operating leases. Therefore, how operating leases are recognized throughout the financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting guidance can have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations and related disclosures.
Therefore, how operating leases are recognized throughout the financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting guidance can have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations and related disclosures.
See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the stock split.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of recent accounting pronouncements and related impacts.
Due to the larger average size of our Shoe Station stores and the targeted customer, these locations provide for a primary destination shopping experience. We believe our distinctive shopping experiences give us various competitive advantages, including increased multiple unit sales; the building of a loyal, repeat customer base; the creation of word-of-mouth advertising; and enhanced sell-through of in-season goods.
We believe our distinctive shopping experiences give us various competitive advantages, including increased multiple unit sales; the building of a loyal, repeat customer base; the creation of word-of-mouth advertising; and enhanced sell-through of in-season goods.
Footwear in our Shoe Carnival physical stores is organized by category and brand, creating strong brand statements within the aisles. These brand statements are underscored by branded signage on endcaps and in-line signage throughout the store.
Our stores under the Shoe Carnival banner combine competitive pricing with a high-energy in-store environment that encourages customer participation. Footwear in our Shoe Carnival physical stores is organized by category and brand, creating strong brand statements within the aisles. These brand statements are underscored by branded signage on endcaps and in-line signage throughout the store.
We generally include e-commerce sales in our comparable store sales as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores.
We generally include e-commerce sales in our comparable store sales as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores. E-commerce platforms associated with a physical store acquisition will not be included in comparable store sales until the initial physical stores are included.
Given the significance of inventories to our consolidated financial statements, the determination of net realizable value is a critical accounting estimate. Material changes in the factors noted above could have a significant impact on the actual net realizable value of our inventory and our reported operating results.
Material changes in the factors noted above could have a significant impact on the actual net realizable value of our inventory and our reported operating results.
Acquisition of Shoe Station On December 3, 2021, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Shoe Station, a privately-held, family-owned shoe retailer. The Shoe Station assets were acquired for $70.7 million, inclusive of customary adjustments which are not yet finalized, and funded with cash on hand.
Acquisition of Shoe Station On December 3, 2021, we acquired the physical stores and substantially all of the other assets and liabilities of Shoe Station, Inc. ("Shoe Station"), a privately-held, family-owned shoe retailer. The Shoe Station assets were acquired for approximately $70.4 million, funded with cash on hand.
Store Openings, Closings and Impairment Charges – Impact on Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 In fiscal 2021, we opened one new store. The initial inventory investment for the new store in fiscal 2021 was $469,000, capital expenditures were $299,000 and lease incentives received from our landlord were $100,000. In fiscal 2020, we opened four new stores.
The initial average inventory investment for the new stores in Fiscal 2022 was $1.4 million, capital expenditures were $1.6 million and lease incentives received from our landlords were $212,000. In Fiscal 2021, we opened one new store. The initial inventory investment for the new store was $469,000, capital expenditures were $299,000 and lease incentives received from our landlord were $100,000.
The actual number and value of the shares to be purchased will depend on the performance of our stock price and other market and economic factors, including impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The actual number and value of the shares to be purchased will depend on the performance of our stock price and other market and economic factors, subject to the restrictions in our Credit Agreement.
At the end of this section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have included historical data for the past five fiscal years to facilitate trend analysis of key data reported in our consolidated financial statements and other select operating data. Our fiscal year is a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31.
At the end of this section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have included historical data for the past five fiscal years to facilitate trend analysis of key data reported in our consolidated financial statements and other select operating data. Overview of Our Business Shoe Carnival, Inc. is one of the nation’s largest omnichannel family footwear retailers.
(7) Average sales per store and average sales per square foot include only Shoe Carnival banner stores. 38
(6) In fiscal years 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018, average sales per store and average sales per square foot include only Shoe Carnival banner stores. 38
Furthermore, the actual amount of cash required for capital expenditures for store operations depends in part on the number of stores opened, relocated, and remodeled, and the amount of lease incentives, if any, received from landlords.
The resources allocated to projects are subject to near-term changes depending on ongoing supply chain disruptions and potential inflationary and other macroeconomic impacts. Furthermore, the actual amount of cash required for capital expenditures for store operations depends in part on the number of stores opened, relocated, and remodeled, and the amount of lease incentives, if any, received from landlords.
The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the repurchase of $7.1 million of shares in fiscal 2021 associated with our Board of Directors’ authorized share repurchase program. In fiscal 2021 we also increased our dividend payments and more shares were withheld upon the vesting of stock-based compensation awards.
The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the repurchase of $30.5 million of shares in Fiscal 2022, compared to the repurchase of $7.1 million of shares in Fiscal 2021, associated with our Board of Directors’ authorized share repurchase program.
The weighted average discount rate utilized in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was 5.2%. As of the date of adoption of ASC 842 and for new leases, renewals or amendments, we make certain estimates and assumptions regarding property values, market rents, property lives, discount rates and probable terms.
As of the date of adoption of ASC 842, for new leases, renewals or amendments and when we make material investments in leased properties pursuant to our store modernization plan, we make certain estimates and assumptions regarding property values, market rents, property lives, discount rates and probable terms.
The increase was primarily attributable to increased cash and marketable securities positions. Our current ratio was 2.9 as of January 29, 2022, compared to 2.7 as of January 30, 2021. Cash Flow - Investing Activities Our cash outflows for investing activities are normally for capital expenditures.
Our current ratio was 3.0 as of January 28, 2023, compared to 2.9 as of January 29, 2022. 32 Cash Flow - Investing Activities Our cash outflows for investing activities are normally for capital expenditures.
On December 3, 2021, we began operating under two banners: Shoe Carnival and Shoe Station. Our objective is to be the omnichannel retailer-of-choice for on-trend branded and private label footwear for the entire family.
On December 3, 2021, we began operating under two banners: Shoe Carnival and Shoe Station. Our objective is to be the omnichannel retailer-of-choice for on-trend branded footwear for the entire family. Our product assortment, whether shopping in a physical store or on our e-commerce platform, includes dress, casual, and work shoes, sandals, boots and a wide assortment of athletic shoes.
The increase in operating cash flow was primarily driven by higher cash receipts on increased sales, partially offset by increased inventory purchases and payments for operating expenses and income taxes. Working capital increased on a year-over-year basis and totaled $288.4 million at January 29, 2022 compared to $224.4 million at January 30, 2021.
The change in operating cash flow was primarily driven by increased earnings in Fiscal 2021 and replenishing merchandise inventory levels in Fiscal 2022. Working capital increased on a year-over-year basis and totaled $312.4 million at January 28, 2023 compared to $288.4 million at January 29, 2022.
With the recent acquisition of Shoe Station, we expect the level of temporary timing differences to increase as a result of tax deductible goodwill and trade names. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted and expected to be in effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted and expected to be in effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse.
(Unaudited, In thousands, except per share amounts) Fiscal 2021 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 328,457 $ 332,230 $ 356,336 $ 313,371 Gross profit 130,158 135,752 144,056 116,821 Operating income 57,603 59,714 62,424 27,913 Net income 43,242 44,212 46,836 20,591 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 1.51 $ 1.54 $ 1.64 $ 0.72 34 Fiscal 2020 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 147,495 $ 300,794 $ 274,579 $ 253,897 Gross profit 31,464 82,605 87,761 78,152 Operating income/(loss) (23,261 ) 14,398 20,163 10,565 Net income/(loss) (16,190 ) 10,060 14,678 7,443 Net income/(loss) per share – Diluted 1 $ (0.58 ) $ 0.35 $ 0.51 $ 0.26 1) Per share amounts are computed independently for each of the quarters presented.
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) Fiscal 2022 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 317,527 $ 312,268 $ 341,661 $ 290,779 Gross profit 112,863 113,130 130,849 111,322 Operating income 35,384 38,789 43,577 28,694 Net income 26,897 28,909 32,652 21,610 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 0.95 $ 1.04 $ 1.18 $ 0.79 34 Fiscal 2021 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 328,457 $ 332,230 $ 356,336 $ 313,371 Gross profit 130,158 135,752 144,056 116,821 Operating income 57,603 59,714 62,424 27,913 Net income 43,242 44,212 46,836 20,591 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 1.51 $ 1.54 $ 1.64 $ 0.72 1) Per share amounts are computed independently for each of the quarters presented.
During fiscal 2021, we expended $31.4 million for the purchase of property and equipment, primarily related to our store portfolio modernization plan.
During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, we expended $77.3 million and $31.4 million, respectively, for the purchases of property and equipment, primarily related to our store portfolio modernization plan. During Fiscal 2021, we acquired the physical stores and substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Shoe Station and finalized the purchase price in Fiscal 2022, paying approximately $70.4 million.
We are continuing to operate the 21 locations acquired under the Shoe Station banner. Shoe Station contributed net sales of $16.6 million during the period from the acquisition date through January 29, 2022. We incurred acquisition and integration-related charges of $4.3 million ($3.2 million after tax, or $0.11 on a diluted per share basis) during fiscal 2021.
We are continuing to operate the 21 locations acquired under the Shoe Station banner and have opened three new Shoe Station bannered stores since the acquisition. Shoe Station contributed Net Sales of $16.6 million during the period from the acquisition date through January 29, 2022 in Fiscal 2021 and $99.9 million in Fiscal 2022.
Therefore, our results of operations may be adversely affected in any quarter in which we incur pre-opening expenses related to the opening of new stores or incur store closing costs related to the closure of existing stores. Our future store strategies may continue to be impacted by the current economic uncertainty, including uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Therefore, our results of operations may be adversely affected in any quarter in which we incur pre-opening expenses related to the opening of new stores or incur store closing costs related to the closure of existing stores. Store Openings, Closings and Impairment Charges – Impact on Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 In Fiscal 2022, we opened four new stores.
Our product assortment, whether shopping in a physical store or on our e-commerce platform, includes dress, casual, and work shoes, sandals, boots and a wide assortment of athletic shoes. Our typical physical store carries shoes in two general categories – athletics and non-athletics with subcategories for men's, women's, and children's, as well as a broad range of accessories.
Our typical physical store carries shoes in two general categories – athletics and non-athletics with subcategories for men's, women's and children's, as well as a broad range of accessories. In addition to our physical stores, our e-commerce platform offers customers the same assortment of merchandise in all categories of footwear with expanded options in certain instances.
The initial average inventory investment for the new stores was $578,000, capital expenditures were $973,000 and lease incentives received from our landlord were $448,000. Pre-opening expenses for the one store opened in fiscal 2021 included in cost of sales and SG&A expenses were approximately $77,000. Items classified as pre-opening expenses include rent, freight, advertising, salaries and supplies.
Pre-opening expenses for the four stores opened in Fiscal 2022 included in Cost of Sales and SG&A expenses were approximately $1.3 million, or an average of $320,000 per store. Items classified as pre-opening expenses include rent, freight, advertising, salaries and supplies.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of liquidity are $132. 4 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand at the end of fiscal 2021, cash generated from operations, plus availability under our $100 million credit facility, which was amended and restated on March 23, 2022 to, among other things, extend the term until March 23, 2027 (the “ New Credit Agreement ” ).
Income Taxes The effective income tax rate for Fiscal 2022 was 25.2% compared to 25.3% for Fiscal 2021. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of liquidity are $63.0 million of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities on hand at the end of Fiscal 2022, cash generated from operations and availability under our $100 million Credit Agreement.
During fiscal 2021, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Shoe Station for approximately $70.7 million and invested on a net basis approximately $17.2 million in publicly traded mutual funds designed to mitigate income statement volatility associated with our nonqualified deferred compensation plan.
In Fiscal 2021 we also invested on a net basis approximately $17.2 million in publicly traded mutual funds designed to mitigate income statement volatility associated with our nonqualified deferred compensation plan. The balance of these Marketable Securities, net of sales and mark to market activity, was $11.6 million at January 28, 2023, compared to $15.0 million at January 29, 2022.
These restrictions have changed a result of entering into the New Credit Agreement after our fiscal year end. See Note 9 – “Debt” to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Leases Rent-related payments made in fiscal 2021 totaled $82.2 million.
See Note 9 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its restrictions.
Non-capital expenditures, such as advertising and payroll incurred prior to the opening of a new store, are charged to expense as incurred.
Depending upon the results of lease negotiations with certain landlords of underperforming stores, we may increase or decrease the number of store closures in future periods. Non-capital expenditures, such as advertising and payroll incurred prior to the opening of a new store, are charged to expense as incurred.
The addition of the Shoe Station banner and retail locations creates a complementary retail platform to serve a broader family footwear customer base across both urban and suburban demographics. The Shoe Station concept targets a more affluent family footwear customer and has a strong track record of capitalizing on emerging footwear fashion trends and introducing new brands.
The Shoe Station concept targets a more affluent family footwear customer and has a strong track record of capitalizing on emerging footwear fashion trends and introducing new brands. Due to the larger average size of our Shoe Station stores and the targeted, more affluent customer, these locations provide for a primary destination shopping experience.
Store Openings and Closings – Fiscal 2022 Increasing market penetration by adding new stores is expected to reemerge as a key component of our growth strategy.
Store Openings and Closings – Fiscal 2023 Increasing market penetration by adding new stores is a key component of our growth strategy. Through a combination of both organic and acquired store growth, we aim to operate approximately 10 to 20 new stores in Fiscal 2023, with additional store growth acceleration in 2024 and beyond.
See Note 9 – “Debt” to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 33 Share Repurchase Program On December 16, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50 million of our outstanding common stock, effective January 1, 2022 (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”).
Share Repurchase Program On December 14, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50 million of our outstanding common stock, effective January 1, 2023 (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”).
During fiscal 2020, we expended $590,000 in pre-opening expenses, or an average of $147,000 per store. Total store closing costs were $1.9 million in fiscal 2021 and $4.0 million in fiscal 2020. We closed 12 stores during fiscal 2021 and 13 stores during fiscal 2020.
During Fiscal 2021, we expended $77,000 in pre-opening expenses for the one new store. 35 There were no store closing costs in Fiscal 2022 and total store closing costs were $1.9 million associated with closing 12 stores in Fiscal 2021.
Assets subject to impairment are adjusted to estimated fair value and, if applicable, an impairment loss is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. If actual operating results or market conditions differ from those anticipated, the carrying value of certain of our assets may prove unrecoverable and we may incur additional impairment charges in the future.
If actual operating results or market conditions differ from those anticipated, the carrying value of certain of our assets may prove unrecoverable and we may incur additional impairment charges in the future. 36 Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets – Our indefinite-lived assets include Goodwill and non-amortizing Intangible Assets (trade name) resulting from the acquisition of Shoe Station in Fiscal 2021.
Similar to our physical stores, e-commerce platforms that are acquired will not be included in comparable store sales for 13 months after the acquisition of the platform. Our method for calculating comparable store sales for fiscal 2021, therefore, does not include any sales activity from Shoe Station.
Our method for calculating comparable store sales in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, therefore, does not include any sales activity from Shoe Station.
During fiscal 2020, the first quarter dividend was in the amount of $0.0425 per share and the dividends for the remaining three quarters were $0.0450 per share. During fiscal years 2021 and 2020, we returned $8.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively, in cash to our shareholders through our quarterly dividends.
During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, we returned $10.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, in cash to our shareholders through our quarterly dividends.
When we identify a store that produces or may potentially produce, low or negative contribution, we either renegotiate lease terms, relocate or close the store. In instances when underperformance indicates the carrying value of a store’s assets may not be recoverable, we impair the store.
While we continue to actively monitor the store portfolio, we do not expect any further significant closures over the next several years. When we identify a store that produces or may potentially produce low or negative contribution, we either renegotiate lease terms, relocate or close the store.
We reduce the value of our inventory to its estimated net realizable value where cost exceeds the estimated future selling price. Merchandise inventories as of January 29, 2022 totaled $285.2 million, representing approximately 35% of total assets. Merchandise inventories as of January 30, 2021 totaled $233.3 million, representing approximately 36% of total assets.
Merchandise Inventories as of January 28, 2023 totaled $390.4 million, representing approximately 39% of total assets. Merchandise Inventories as of January 29, 2022 totaled $285.2 million, representing approximately 35% of total assets. Given the significance of inventories to our consolidated financial statements, the determination of net realizable value is a critical accounting estimate.
No repurchases were made in fiscal 2020, and share repurchases pursuant to previously Board-approved share repurchase programs that have now expired were approximately 2,234,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $37.8 million in fiscal 2019. Share repurchase activity in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Shares totaling 208,662 were repurchased during Fiscal 2021 at a cost of $7.1 million and no repurchases were made in Fiscal 2020. Share repurchase activity in Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Leases Rent-related payments made in Fiscal 2022 totaled $83.9 million.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the accompanying notes included in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of recent accounting pronouncements that may have an impact on our consolidated financial statements when adopted. 37 Historical Financial Data The following historical financial data is included for the convenience of assessing trends in our financial condition and results of operations over the previous five fiscal years.
Historical Financial and Operating Data The following historical financial data is included for the convenience of assessing trends in our financial condition and results of operations over the previous five fiscal years.
As a percentage of net sales, SG&A was leveraged to 24.0% in fiscal 2021 compared to 26.5% in fiscal 2020 and 24.9% in fiscal 2019.
Gross profit margin in Fiscal 2022 was 37.1% compared to 39.6% in Fiscal 2021. Buying, distribution and occupancy costs increased 1.9 percentage points and merchandise margin decreased 0.6 percentage points as a percentage of Net Sales compared to Fiscal 2021.
Our signage may highlight a vendor’s product offerings or sales promotions, or may highlight seasonal or lifestyle statements by grouping similar footwear from multiple vendors. Approximately 160 of our Shoe Carnival stores have athletic shops that highlight leading athletic brands. We expect to continue growing our "athletic shop" in-store concept across our fleet in the years ahead.
Our signage may highlight a vendor’s product offerings or sales promotions, or may highlight seasonal or lifestyle statements by grouping similar footwear from multiple vendors. The addition of the Shoe Station banner and retail locations has created a complementary retail platform for us to serve a broader base of family footwear customers in both urban and suburban demographics.
The diluted net income per share of $5.42 earned in fiscal 2021, which included the Shoe Station acquisition-related charges incurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, exceeded the diluted net income per share earned during the last six fiscal years combined.
Our total Diluted Net Income per Share earned over the past two fiscal years of $9.38 ($3.96 in Fiscal 2022 and $5.42 in Fiscal 2021) exceeded the Diluted Net Income per Share earned over the preceding 13 years combined.
Comparable store sales in fiscal 2021 increased 35.3% compared to fiscal 2020 and increased 28.3% compared to fiscal 2019.
On a comparable store basis, non-athletic sales were flat compared to Fiscal 2021 and increased 29.5% compared to Fiscal 2019. Net Sales attributed to athletic sales were 42% in Fiscal 2022, compared to 50% in Fiscal 2021 and 51% in Fiscal 2019.
Executive Summary Fiscal 2021 was a record-breaking year for us. Results in fiscal 2021 were the highest in terms of net sales, gross profit, operating income and diluted net income per share in our history.
For Fiscal 2022, Diluted Net Income per Share was the second highest year in our history and was only surpassed by Fiscal 2021. Our Diluted Net Income per Share in Fiscal 2022 grew in each quarter compared to Fiscal 2019's pre-pandemic results with growth compared to Fiscal 2019 of 107%, 160%, 151%, and 558%, respectively.
Although store closings could reduce our overall net sales volume, we believe this strategy will realize long-term improvement in operating income and diluted net income per share. Depending upon the results of lease negotiations with certain landlords of underperforming stores, we may increase or decrease the number of store closures in future periods.
In instances when underperformance indicates the carrying value of a store’s assets may not be recoverable, we impair the store. Although store closings could reduce our overall Net Sales volume, we believe that the store closings we effected in the last several fiscal years resulted in long-term improvements to our Operating Income and Diluted Net Income per Share.