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Side-by-side financial comparison of Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) and Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd (CRDO). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($401.4M vs $268.0M, roughly 1.5× Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd). Affirm Holdings, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 32.3% vs 30.8%, a 1.5% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (272.1% vs 32.5%). Affirm Holdings, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($118.0M vs $38.5M). Over the past eight quarters, Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd's revenue compounded faster (124.8% CAGR vs 43.5%).

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is an American financial technology company and a point-of-sale lender. Founded in 2012 by PayPal co-founder Max Levchin, it is the largest U.S. based buy now, pay later (BNPL) financier. As of 2025, Affirm reports nearly 26 million users and processing $37 billion in annual payments.

Seiko Group is a corporate group composed of Seiko Group Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates. It used to be recognized as a corporate group consisting of three core companies Seiko Holdings Corp., Seiko Instruments Inc., and Seiko Epson Corp. The three companies were linked by a common thread of timepiece technology. Although Epson still develops and manufactures wristwatches for the Seiko Group, Epson and its subsidiaries are not considered part of the group.

AFRM vs CRDO — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
AFRM
AFRM
1.5× larger
AFRM
$401.4M
$268.0M
CRDO
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
CRDO
CRDO
+239.6% gap
CRDO
272.1%
32.5%
AFRM
Higher net margin
AFRM
AFRM
1.5% more per $
AFRM
32.3%
30.8%
CRDO
More free cash flow
AFRM
AFRM
$79.6M more FCF
AFRM
$118.0M
$38.5M
CRDO
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
CRDO
CRDO
Annualised
CRDO
124.8%
43.5%
AFRM

Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q2 FY2026

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Revenue
$401.4M
$268.0M
Net Profit
$129.6M
$82.6M
Gross Margin
67.5%
Operating Margin
29.3%
29.4%
Net Margin
32.3%
30.8%
Revenue YoY
32.5%
272.1%
Net Profit YoY
61.3%
2055.9%
EPS (diluted)
$0.37
$0.44

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$401.4M
$268.0M
Q3 25
$320.5M
$223.1M
Q2 25
$306.6M
$170.0M
Q1 25
$272.5M
$135.0M
Q4 24
$303.0M
$72.0M
Q3 24
$231.8M
$59.7M
Q2 24
$224.0M
$60.8M
Q1 24
$195.0M
$53.1M
Net Profit
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$129.6M
$82.6M
Q3 25
$80.7M
$63.4M
Q2 25
$69.2M
$36.6M
Q1 25
$2.8M
$29.4M
Q4 24
$80.4M
$-4.2M
Q3 24
$-100.2M
$-9.5M
Q2 24
$-45.1M
$-10.5M
Q1 24
$-133.9M
$428.0K
Gross Margin
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
67.5%
Q3 25
67.4%
Q2 25
67.2%
Q1 25
63.6%
Q4 24
63.2%
Q3 24
62.4%
Q2 24
65.8%
Q1 24
61.4%
Operating Margin
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
29.3%
29.4%
Q3 25
19.9%
27.2%
Q2 25
18.9%
19.9%
Q1 25
-3.1%
19.4%
Q4 24
-1.4%
-11.7%
Q3 24
-57.2%
-24.2%
Q2 24
-32.8%
-13.0%
Q1 24
-82.5%
-11.1%
Net Margin
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
32.3%
30.8%
Q3 25
25.2%
28.4%
Q2 25
22.6%
21.5%
Q1 25
1.0%
21.7%
Q4 24
26.5%
-5.9%
Q3 24
-43.2%
-16.0%
Q2 24
-20.2%
-17.2%
Q1 24
-68.7%
0.8%
EPS (diluted)
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$0.37
$0.44
Q3 25
$0.23
$0.34
Q2 25
$0.22
$0.22
Q1 25
$0.01
$0.16
Q4 24
$0.23
$-0.03
Q3 24
$-0.31
$-0.06
Q2 24
$-0.13
$-0.06
Q1 24
$-0.43
$0.00

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.5B
$813.6M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$9.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.5B
$1.3B
Total Assets
$13.0B
$1.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
2.54×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$1.5B
$813.6M
Q3 25
$1.4B
$479.6M
Q2 25
$1.4B
$431.3M
Q1 25
$1.4B
$379.2M
Q4 24
$1.2B
$383.0M
Q3 24
$1.0B
$398.6M
Q2 24
$1.0B
$410.0M
Q1 24
$1.3B
$409.1M
Total Debt
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$9.0B
Q3 25
$7.7B
Q2 25
$7.6B
Q1 25
$7.1B
Q4 24
$7.3B
Q3 24
Q2 24
$1.8B
Q1 24
Stockholders' Equity
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$3.5B
$1.3B
Q3 25
$3.3B
$781.4M
Q2 25
$3.1B
$681.6M
Q1 25
$2.9B
$618.2M
Q4 24
$2.8B
$567.9M
Q3 24
$2.8B
$553.1M
Q2 24
$2.7B
$540.2M
Q1 24
$2.6B
$534.0M
Total Assets
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$13.0B
$1.4B
Q3 25
$11.5B
$905.2M
Q2 25
$11.2B
$809.3M
Q1 25
$10.4B
$719.9M
Q4 24
$10.5B
$638.6M
Q3 24
$10.1B
$644.9M
Q2 24
$9.5B
$601.9M
Q1 24
$9.2B
$592.5M
Debt / Equity
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
2.54×
Q3 25
2.35×
Q2 25
2.48×
Q1 25
2.49×
Q4 24
2.62×
Q3 24
Q2 24
0.67×
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$173.7M
$61.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$118.0M
$38.5M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
29.4%
14.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
13.9%
8.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.34×
0.75×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$619.1M
$143.6M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$173.7M
$61.7M
Q3 25
$374.6M
$54.2M
Q2 25
$74.6M
$57.8M
Q1 25
$210.4M
$4.2M
Q4 24
$312.0M
$10.3M
Q3 24
$196.9M
$-7.2M
Q2 24
$68.8M
$4.2M
Q1 24
$208.2M
$-1.0M
Free Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
$118.0M
$38.5M
Q3 25
$320.2M
$51.3M
Q2 25
$23.5M
$54.2M
Q1 25
$157.4M
$-383.0K
Q4 24
$268.1M
$-11.7M
Q3 24
$152.7M
$-13.1M
Q2 24
$30.5M
$962.0K
Q1 24
$161.7M
$-6.1M
FCF Margin
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
29.4%
14.4%
Q3 25
99.9%
23.0%
Q2 25
7.7%
31.9%
Q1 25
57.7%
-0.3%
Q4 24
88.5%
-16.2%
Q3 24
65.9%
-21.9%
Q2 24
13.6%
1.6%
Q1 24
82.9%
-11.6%
Capex Intensity
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
13.9%
8.7%
Q3 25
17.0%
1.3%
Q2 25
16.7%
2.1%
Q1 25
19.5%
3.4%
Q4 24
14.5%
30.5%
Q3 24
19.0%
9.8%
Q2 24
17.1%
5.3%
Q1 24
23.8%
9.6%
Cash Conversion
AFRM
AFRM
CRDO
CRDO
Q4 25
1.34×
0.75×
Q3 25
4.64×
0.85×
Q2 25
1.08×
1.58×
Q1 25
75.03×
0.14×
Q4 24
3.88×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
-2.42×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AFRM
AFRM

Merchant Network$328.4M82%
Virtual Card Network$73.0M18%
Commercial Agreement Amazon$1.9M0%

CRDO
CRDO

Other$132.1M49%
HK$104.4M39%
RESTOFTHEWORLD$31.5M12%

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