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Side-by-side financial comparison of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) and Microsoft (MSFT). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
Caterpillar Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($85.0B vs $82.9B, roughly 1.0× Microsoft). On growth, Microsoft posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (18.0% vs -17.7%). Over the past eight quarters, Caterpillar Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (125.7% CAGR vs 13.2%).
Caterpillar Inc. is an American construction, mining, and other engineering equipment manufacturer. The company is the world's largest manufacturer of construction equipment. In 2018, Caterpillar was ranked number 73 on the Fortune 500 list and number 265 on the Global Fortune 500 list. Caterpillar stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the rise of personal computers through software like Windows, and has since expanded to Internet services, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, video gaming, and other fields.
CAT vs MSFT — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q1 FY2026 vs Q3 FY2026
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $85.0B | $82.9B |
| Net Profit | — | $31.8B |
| Gross Margin | 89.5% | 67.6% |
| Operating Margin | 3.0% | 46.3% |
| Net Margin | — | 38.3% |
| Revenue YoY | -17.7% | 18.0% |
| Net Profit YoY | — | 23.0% |
| EPS (diluted) | $4.20 | $4.27 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q1 26 | $85.0B | $82.9B | ||
| Q4 25 | $19.1B | $81.3B | ||
| Q3 25 | $17.6B | $77.7B | ||
| Q2 25 | $16.6B | $76.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $14.2B | $70.1B | ||
| Q4 24 | $16.2B | $69.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $16.1B | $65.6B | ||
| Q2 24 | $16.7B | $64.7B |
| Q1 26 | — | $31.8B | ||
| Q4 25 | $2.4B | $38.5B | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.3B | $27.7B | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.2B | $27.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.0B | $25.8B | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.8B | $24.1B | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.5B | $24.7B | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.7B | $22.0B |
| Q1 26 | 89.5% | 67.6% | ||
| Q4 25 | 30.5% | 68.0% | ||
| Q3 25 | 33.8% | 69.0% | ||
| Q2 25 | 34.8% | 68.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | 37.1% | 68.7% | ||
| Q4 24 | 36.3% | 68.7% | ||
| Q3 24 | 37.5% | 69.4% | ||
| Q2 24 | 39.2% | 69.6% |
| Q1 26 | 3.0% | 46.3% | ||
| Q4 25 | 13.9% | 47.1% | ||
| Q3 25 | 17.3% | 48.9% | ||
| Q2 25 | 17.3% | 44.9% | ||
| Q1 25 | 18.1% | 45.7% | ||
| Q4 24 | 18.0% | 45.5% | ||
| Q3 24 | 19.5% | 46.6% | ||
| Q2 24 | 20.9% | 43.1% |
| Q1 26 | — | 38.3% | ||
| Q4 25 | 12.5% | 47.3% | ||
| Q3 25 | 13.0% | 35.7% | ||
| Q2 25 | 13.2% | 35.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | 14.1% | 36.9% | ||
| Q4 24 | 17.2% | 34.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | 15.3% | 37.6% | ||
| Q2 24 | 16.1% | 34.0% |
| Q1 26 | $4.20 | $4.27 | ||
| Q4 25 | $5.11 | $5.16 | ||
| Q3 25 | $4.88 | $3.72 | ||
| Q2 25 | $4.62 | $3.65 | ||
| Q1 25 | $4.20 | $3.46 | ||
| Q4 24 | $5.76 | $3.23 | ||
| Q3 24 | $5.06 | $3.30 | ||
| Q2 24 | $5.48 | $2.94 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $10.0M | $78.3B |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $0 | $40.3B |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $21.3M | $414.4B |
| Total Assets | $98.6M | $694.2B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 0.00× | 0.10× |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q1 26 | $10.0M | $78.3B | ||
| Q4 25 | $10.0B | $89.5B | ||
| Q3 25 | $7.5B | $102.0B | ||
| Q2 25 | $5.4B | $94.6B | ||
| Q1 25 | $3.6B | $79.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $6.9B | $71.6B | ||
| Q3 24 | $5.6B | $78.4B | ||
| Q2 24 | $4.3B | $75.5B |
| Q1 26 | $0 | $40.3B | ||
| Q4 25 | — | $40.3B | ||
| Q3 25 | — | $43.2B | ||
| Q2 25 | — | $43.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | — | $42.9B | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $45.0B | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $45.1B | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $44.9B |
| Q1 26 | $21.3M | $414.4B | ||
| Q4 25 | $21.3B | $390.9B | ||
| Q3 25 | $20.7B | $363.1B | ||
| Q2 25 | $18.7B | $343.5B | ||
| Q1 25 | $18.1B | $321.9B | ||
| Q4 24 | $19.5B | $302.7B | ||
| Q3 24 | $19.4B | $287.7B | ||
| Q2 24 | $17.1B | $268.5B |
| Q1 26 | $98.6M | $694.2B | ||
| Q4 25 | $98.6B | $665.3B | ||
| Q3 25 | $93.7B | $636.4B | ||
| Q2 25 | $90.3B | $619.0B | ||
| Q1 25 | $85.0B | $562.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $87.8B | $533.9B | ||
| Q3 24 | $86.3B | $523.0B | ||
| Q2 24 | $83.3B | $512.2B |
| Q1 26 | 0.00× | 0.10× | ||
| Q4 25 | — | 0.10× | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 0.12× | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 0.13× | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 0.13× | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 0.15× | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 0.16× | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 0.17× |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
CAT
Segment breakdown not available.
MSFT
| Server Products & Cloud Services | $28.9B | 35% |
| Microsoft 365 Commercial Products & Cloud Services | $28.5B | 34% |
| $5.3B | 6% | |
| Gaming | $5.2B | 6% |
| Windows & Devices | $4.5B | 5% |
| Search & News Advertising | $4.1B | 5% |
| Microsoft 365 Consumer Products & Cloud Services | $2.9B | 4% |
| Dynamics Products & Cloud Services | $2.6B | 3% |
| Enterprise & Partner Services | $2.0B | 2% |
| Other Products & Services | $3.0M | 0% |
