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Side-by-side financial comparison of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) and Shell plc (SHEL). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
Caterpillar Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($85.0B vs $65.4B, roughly 1.3× Shell plc). On growth, Shell plc posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (-12.2% vs -17.7%). Over the past eight quarters, Caterpillar Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (125.7% CAGR vs -11.9%).
Caterpillar Inc. is an American construction, mining, and other engineering equipment manufacturer. The company is the world's largest manufacturer of construction equipment. In 2018, Caterpillar was ranked number 73 on the Fortune 500 list and number 265 on the Global Fortune 500 list. Caterpillar stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Shell plc is a British multinational oil and gas company, headquartered in London, England. Shell is a public limited company with a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and secondary listings on Euronext Amsterdam and the New York Stock Exchange. A core component of Big Oil, Shell is the second largest investor-owned oil and gas company in the world by revenue, and among the world's largest companies out of any industry. Measured by both its own emissions, and the emissions of ...
CAT vs SHEL — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q1 FY2026 vs Q2 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $85.0B | $65.4B |
| Net Profit | — | $3.6B |
| Gross Margin | 89.5% | — |
| Operating Margin | 3.0% | — |
| Net Margin | — | 5.6% |
| Revenue YoY | -17.7% | -12.2% |
| Net Profit YoY | — | -0.2% |
| EPS (diluted) | $4.20 | — |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q1 26 | $85.0B | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $19.1B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $17.6B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $16.6B | $65.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $14.2B | $69.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | $16.2B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $16.1B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $16.7B | $74.5B |
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $2.4B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.3B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.2B | $3.6B | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.0B | $4.9B | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.8B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.5B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.7B | $3.6B |
| Q1 26 | 89.5% | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 30.5% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 33.8% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 34.8% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 37.1% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 36.3% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 37.5% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 39.2% | — |
| Q1 26 | 3.0% | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 13.9% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 17.3% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 17.3% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 18.1% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 18.0% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 19.5% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 20.9% | — |
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 12.5% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 13.0% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 13.2% | 5.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | 14.1% | 7.0% | ||
| Q4 24 | 17.2% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 15.3% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 16.1% | 4.9% |
| Q1 26 | $4.20 | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $5.11 | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $4.88 | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $4.62 | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $4.20 | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $5.76 | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $5.06 | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $5.48 | — |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $10.0M | $32.7B |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $0 | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $21.3M | $183.1B |
| Total Assets | $98.6M | $387.9B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 0.00× | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q1 26 | $10.0M | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $10.0B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $7.5B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $5.4B | $32.7B | ||
| Q1 25 | $3.6B | $35.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | $6.9B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $5.6B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $4.3B | $38.1B |
| Q1 26 | $0 | — | ||
| Q4 25 | — | — | ||
| Q3 25 | — | — | ||
| Q2 25 | — | — | ||
| Q1 25 | — | — | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — |
| Q1 26 | $21.3M | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $21.3B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $20.7B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $18.7B | $183.1B | ||
| Q1 25 | $18.1B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $19.5B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $19.4B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $17.1B | $187.2B |
| Q1 26 | $98.6M | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $98.6B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $93.7B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $90.3B | $387.9B | ||
| Q1 25 | $85.0B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $87.8B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $86.3B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $83.3B | $394.8B |
| Q1 26 | 0.00× | — | ||
| Q4 25 | — | — | ||
| Q3 25 | — | — | ||
| Q2 25 | — | — | ||
| Q1 25 | — | — | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | — | $11.9B |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | — | — |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | — | — |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 835.3% | — |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | — | 3.28× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | — | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $3.6B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.7B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $3.1B | $11.9B | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.3B | $9.3B | ||
| Q4 24 | $3.4B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $3.6B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $3.0B | $13.5B |
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | $2.7B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.1B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.6B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $579.0M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.7B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $3.1B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.7B | — |
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 14.1% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 17.5% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 15.5% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 4.1% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 16.6% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 19.4% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 16.1% | — |
| Q1 26 | 835.3% | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 4.7% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 3.7% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.3% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 5.0% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 4.3% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 2.8% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 2.0% | — |
| Q1 26 | — | — | ||
| Q4 25 | 1.50× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.63× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 1.43× | 3.28× | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.64× | 1.90× | ||
| Q4 24 | 1.22× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.45× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.13× | 3.70× |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
