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Side-by-side financial comparison of EPAM Systems (EPAM) and GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO (GPK). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($2.1B vs $1.4B, roughly 1.5× EPAM Systems). EPAM Systems runs the higher net margin — 7.8% vs 3.4%, a 4.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, EPAM Systems posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (12.8% vs 0.2%). Over the past eight quarters, EPAM Systems's revenue compounded faster (9.9% CAGR vs -3.5%).

EPAM Systems, Inc. is an American company that specializes in software engineering services, digital platform engineering, and digital product design, operating out of Newtown, Pennsylvania. EPAM is a founding member of the MACH Alliance.

Graphic Packaging International is a Fortune 500 corporation based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It designs and manufactures packaging solutions for commercial products. GPI manufactures paperboard and folding cartons for a wide range of popular consumer goods, particularly beverages and packaged food. The company operates paperboard mills in Kalamazoo, Michigan; Macon, Georgia; Middletown, Ohio; Prosperity, South Carolina; Texarkana, Texas; and West Monroe, Louisiana, that use recycled...

EPAM vs GPK — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
GPK
GPK
1.5× larger
GPK
$2.1B
$1.4B
EPAM
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
EPAM
EPAM
+12.5% gap
EPAM
12.8%
0.2%
GPK
Higher net margin
EPAM
EPAM
4.4% more per $
EPAM
7.8%
3.4%
GPK
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
EPAM
EPAM
Annualised
EPAM
9.9%
-3.5%
GPK

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Revenue
$1.4B
$2.1B
Net Profit
$109.4M
$71.0M
Gross Margin
30.1%
14.1%
Operating Margin
10.6%
7.4%
Net Margin
7.8%
3.4%
Revenue YoY
12.8%
0.2%
Net Profit YoY
5.9%
-48.6%
EPS (diluted)
$1.97
$0.24

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$1.4B
$2.1B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$2.2B
Q2 25
$1.4B
$2.2B
Q1 25
$1.3B
$2.1B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$2.1B
Q3 24
$1.2B
$2.2B
Q2 24
$1.1B
$2.2B
Q1 24
$1.2B
$2.3B
Net Profit
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$109.4M
$71.0M
Q3 25
$106.8M
$142.0M
Q2 25
$88.0M
$104.0M
Q1 25
$73.5M
$127.0M
Q4 24
$103.3M
$138.0M
Q3 24
$136.3M
$165.0M
Q2 24
$98.6M
$190.0M
Q1 24
$116.2M
$165.0M
Gross Margin
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
30.1%
14.1%
Q3 25
29.5%
19.6%
Q2 25
28.8%
18.7%
Q1 25
26.9%
20.6%
Q4 24
30.4%
21.4%
Q3 24
34.6%
22.3%
Q2 24
29.3%
21.2%
Q1 24
28.4%
23.0%
Operating Margin
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
10.6%
7.4%
Q3 25
10.4%
10.7%
Q2 25
9.3%
8.8%
Q1 25
7.6%
10.5%
Q4 24
10.9%
11.4%
Q3 24
15.2%
12.6%
Q2 24
10.5%
14.5%
Q1 24
9.5%
12.4%
Net Margin
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
7.8%
3.4%
Q3 25
7.7%
6.5%
Q2 25
6.5%
4.7%
Q1 25
5.6%
6.0%
Q4 24
8.3%
6.6%
Q3 24
11.7%
7.5%
Q2 24
8.6%
8.5%
Q1 24
10.0%
7.3%
EPS (diluted)
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$1.97
$0.24
Q3 25
$1.91
$0.48
Q2 25
$1.56
$0.34
Q1 25
$1.28
$0.42
Q4 24
$1.80
$0.46
Q3 24
$2.37
$0.55
Q2 24
$1.70
$0.62
Q1 24
$1.97
$0.53

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.3B
$261.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$5.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.7B
$3.3B
Total Assets
$4.9B
$11.8B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.51×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$1.3B
$261.0M
Q3 25
$1.2B
$120.0M
Q2 25
$1.0B
$120.0M
Q1 25
$1.2B
$129.0M
Q4 24
$1.3B
$157.0M
Q3 24
$2.1B
$126.0M
Q2 24
$1.8B
$125.0M
Q1 24
$2.0B
$136.0M
Total Debt
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$5.0B
Q3 25
$5.5B
Q2 25
$5.4B
Q1 25
$5.7B
Q4 24
$5.1B
Q3 24
$5.4B
Q2 24
$4.9B
Q1 24
$4.9B
Stockholders' Equity
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$3.7B
$3.3B
Q3 25
$3.7B
$3.3B
Q2 25
$3.7B
$3.2B
Q1 25
$3.6B
$3.2B
Q4 24
$3.6B
$3.0B
Q3 24
$3.6B
$3.0B
Q2 24
$3.4B
$2.8B
Q1 24
$3.5B
$2.9B
Total Assets
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$4.9B
$11.8B
Q3 25
$4.8B
$11.9B
Q2 25
$4.7B
$11.8B
Q1 25
$4.7B
$11.5B
Q4 24
$4.8B
$11.1B
Q3 24
$4.5B
$11.2B
Q2 24
$4.2B
$10.8B
Q1 24
$4.4B
$11.3B
Debt / Equity
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
1.51×
Q3 25
1.67×
Q2 25
1.68×
Q1 25
1.80×
Q4 24
1.71×
Q3 24
1.79×
Q2 24
1.75×
Q1 24
1.73×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$282.9M
$521.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$268.1M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
19.0%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.59×
7.34×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$612.7M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$282.9M
$521.0M
Q3 25
$294.7M
$227.0M
Q2 25
$53.2M
$267.0M
Q1 25
$24.2M
$-174.0M
Q4 24
$130.3M
$489.0M
Q3 24
$242.0M
$187.0M
Q2 24
$57.0M
$161.0M
Q1 24
$129.9M
$3.0M
Free Cash Flow
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
$268.1M
Q3 25
$286.4M
Q2 25
$43.4M
Q1 25
$14.8M
Q4 24
$114.5M
Q3 24
$237.0M
Q2 24
$52.3M
Q1 24
$123.2M
FCF Margin
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
19.0%
Q3 25
20.5%
Q2 25
3.2%
Q1 25
1.1%
Q4 24
9.2%
Q3 24
20.3%
Q2 24
4.6%
Q1 24
10.6%
Capex Intensity
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
1.1%
Q3 25
0.6%
Q2 25
0.7%
Q1 25
0.7%
Q4 24
1.3%
Q3 24
0.4%
Q2 24
0.4%
Q1 24
0.6%
Cash Conversion
EPAM
EPAM
GPK
GPK
Q4 25
2.59×
7.34×
Q3 25
2.76×
1.60×
Q2 25
0.60×
2.57×
Q1 25
0.33×
-1.37×
Q4 24
1.26×
3.54×
Q3 24
1.77×
1.13×
Q2 24
0.58×
0.85×
Q1 24
1.12×
0.02×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

EPAM
EPAM

Segment breakdown not available.

GPK
GPK

Americas Paperboard Packaging$1.4B68%
Other$667.0M32%

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