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Side-by-side financial comparison of Empire State Realty OP, L.P. (ESBA) and Northwest Natural Holding Co (NWN). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Northwest Natural Holding Co is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($394.2M vs $199.2M, roughly 2.0× Empire State Realty OP, L.P.). On growth, Northwest Natural Holding Co posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (6.3% vs 0.8%). Empire State Realty OP, L.P. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($50.6M vs $-131.0M). Over the past eight quarters, Empire State Realty OP, L.P.'s revenue compounded faster (4.9% CAGR vs -4.6%).

Empire State Realty OP, L.P. is a real estate operating partnership focused on owning, managing, and leasing premium commercial and retail properties primarily in the New York City metropolitan area. Its portfolio includes iconic landmarks like the Empire State Building, serving corporate tenants, retail brands and tourism-related business segments.

NW Natural, formerly Northwest Natural Gas Company, is an American publicly traded utility headquartered in Portland, Oregon, United States. Primarily a natural gas distributor, the company services residential, commercial, and industrial customers in Western Oregon and Southwest Washington in the Pacific Northwest. NW Natural also owns water utilities. Founded in 1859, the company has approximately 800,000 customers and revenues of over $1 billion annually.

ESBA vs NWN — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
NWN
NWN
2.0× larger
NWN
$394.2M
$199.2M
ESBA
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NWN
NWN
+5.5% gap
NWN
6.3%
0.8%
ESBA
More free cash flow
ESBA
ESBA
$181.5M more FCF
ESBA
$50.6M
$-131.0M
NWN
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
ESBA
ESBA
Annualised
ESBA
4.9%
-4.6%
NWN

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Revenue
$199.2M
$394.2M
Net Profit
$32.2M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
17.8%
28.4%
Net Margin
16.1%
Revenue YoY
0.8%
6.3%
Net Profit YoY
71.2%
EPS (diluted)
$0.11
$1.38

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$199.2M
$394.2M
Q3 25
$197.7M
$164.7M
Q2 25
$191.3M
$236.2M
Q1 25
$180.1M
$494.3M
Q4 24
$197.6M
$370.9M
Q3 24
$199.6M
$136.9M
Q2 24
$189.5M
$211.7M
Q1 24
$181.2M
$433.5M
Net Profit
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$32.2M
Q3 25
$13.6M
$-29.9M
Q2 25
$11.4M
$-2.5M
Q1 25
$15.8M
$87.9M
Q4 24
$18.8M
Q3 24
$22.8M
$-27.2M
Q2 24
$28.6M
$-2.8M
Q1 24
$10.2M
$63.8M
Operating Margin
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
17.8%
28.4%
Q3 25
19.9%
-7.5%
Q2 25
18.4%
11.5%
Q1 25
14.3%
31.2%
Q4 24
21.7%
22.9%
Q3 24
22.7%
-14.1%
Q2 24
20.8%
7.4%
Q1 24
17.1%
25.3%
Net Margin
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
16.1%
Q3 25
6.9%
-18.1%
Q2 25
6.0%
-1.1%
Q1 25
8.8%
17.8%
Q4 24
9.5%
Q3 24
11.4%
-19.8%
Q2 24
15.1%
-1.3%
Q1 24
5.6%
14.7%
EPS (diluted)
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$0.11
$1.38
Q3 25
$0.05
$-0.73
Q2 25
$0.04
$-0.06
Q1 25
$0.05
$2.18
Q4 24
$0.07
$1.12
Q3 24
$0.08
$-0.71
Q2 24
$0.10
$-0.07
Q1 24
$0.03
$1.69

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$132.7M
$36.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$2.4B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.5B
Total Assets
$4.5B
$6.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.65×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$132.7M
$36.7M
Q3 25
$154.1M
$32.2M
Q2 25
$94.6M
$102.6M
Q1 25
$187.8M
$100.0M
Q4 24
$385.5M
$38.5M
Q3 24
$421.9M
$35.0M
Q2 24
$535.5M
$65.2M
Q1 24
$333.6M
$72.4M
Total Debt
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$2.4B
Q3 25
$2.2B
Q2 25
$2.2B
Q1 25
$2.2B
Q4 24
$1.7B
Q3 24
$1.6B
Q2 24
$1.6B
Q1 24
$1.6B
Stockholders' Equity
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$1.5B
Q3 25
$1.4B
Q2 25
$1.5B
Q1 25
$1.5B
Q4 24
$1.4B
Q3 24
$1.4B
Q2 24
$1.3B
Q1 24
$1.3B
Total Assets
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$4.5B
$6.2B
Q3 25
$4.1B
$5.9B
Q2 25
$4.1B
$5.8B
Q1 25
$4.1B
$5.7B
Q4 24
$4.5B
$5.2B
Q3 24
$4.4B
$4.9B
Q2 24
$4.4B
$4.8B
Q1 24
$4.2B
$4.8B
Debt / Equity
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
1.65×
Q3 25
1.56×
Q2 25
1.53×
Q1 25
1.53×
Q4 24
1.23×
Q3 24
1.16×
Q2 24
1.17×
Q1 24
1.17×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$249.1M
$3.3M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$50.6M
$-131.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
25.4%
-33.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
99.6%
34.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
7.74×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$109.3M
$-197.8M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$249.1M
$3.3M
Q3 25
$105.3M
$-15.9M
Q2 25
$26.7M
$102.2M
Q1 25
$83.1M
$179.6M
Q4 24
$260.9M
$-19.4M
Q3 24
$102.8M
$-26.4M
Q2 24
$37.1M
$121.0M
Q1 24
$70.9M
$125.0M
Free Cash Flow
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
$50.6M
$-131.0M
Q3 25
$72.8M
$-125.9M
Q2 25
$-55.1M
$-18.3M
Q1 25
$41.1M
$77.4M
Q4 24
$88.0M
$-119.6M
Q3 24
$-65.1M
$-121.7M
Q2 24
$19.5M
$4.3M
Q1 24
$23.2M
$42.8M
FCF Margin
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
25.4%
-33.2%
Q3 25
36.8%
-76.4%
Q2 25
-28.8%
-7.8%
Q1 25
22.8%
15.7%
Q4 24
44.5%
-32.2%
Q3 24
-32.6%
-88.9%
Q2 24
10.3%
2.0%
Q1 24
12.8%
9.9%
Capex Intensity
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
99.6%
34.1%
Q3 25
16.5%
66.8%
Q2 25
42.8%
51.0%
Q1 25
23.4%
20.7%
Q4 24
87.5%
27.0%
Q3 24
84.1%
69.6%
Q2 24
9.3%
55.1%
Q1 24
26.3%
19.0%
Cash Conversion
ESBA
ESBA
NWN
NWN
Q4 25
7.74×
Q3 25
7.72×
Q2 25
2.35×
Q1 25
5.27×
2.04×
Q4 24
13.88×
Q3 24
4.51×
Q2 24
1.30×
Q1 24
6.94×
1.96×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

ESBA
ESBA

Real Estate Segment$163.8M82%
Observatory Segment$35.2M18%

NWN
NWN

NWN Gas Utility$341.4M87%
Alternativerevenue$27.2M7%
Si Energy Gas Utility$20.0M5%
NW Natural Other$6.9M2%

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