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Side-by-side financial comparison of GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO (GPK) and MAXIMUS, INC. (MMS). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($2.1B vs $1.3B, roughly 1.6× MAXIMUS, INC.). MAXIMUS, INC. runs the higher net margin — 7.0% vs 3.4%, a 3.6% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, GRAPHIC PACKAGING HOLDING CO posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (0.2% vs -4.1%). Over the past eight quarters, MAXIMUS, INC.'s revenue compounded faster (-0.1% CAGR vs -3.5%).

Graphic Packaging International is a Fortune 500 corporation based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It designs and manufactures packaging solutions for commercial products. GPI manufactures paperboard and folding cartons for a wide range of popular consumer goods, particularly beverages and packaged food. The company operates paperboard mills in Kalamazoo, Michigan; Macon, Georgia; Middletown, Ohio; Prosperity, South Carolina; Texarkana, Texas; and West Monroe, Louisiana, that use recycled...

Maximus Inc. is an American government services company, with operations in countries including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Maximus provides administration and other services for Medicaid, Medicare, health care reform, welfare-to-work, and student loan servicing, among other government programs. The company is based in Tysons, Virginia, has 39,600 employees and a reported annual revenue of $5.3 billion in fiscal year 2024.

GPK vs MMS — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
GPK
GPK
1.6× larger
GPK
$2.1B
$1.3B
MMS
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
GPK
GPK
+4.3% gap
GPK
0.2%
-4.1%
MMS
Higher net margin
MMS
MMS
3.6% more per $
MMS
7.0%
3.4%
GPK
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
MMS
MMS
Annualised
MMS
-0.1%
-3.5%
GPK

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Revenue
$2.1B
$1.3B
Net Profit
$71.0M
$93.9M
Gross Margin
14.1%
23.7%
Operating Margin
7.4%
10.9%
Net Margin
3.4%
7.0%
Revenue YoY
0.2%
-4.1%
Net Profit YoY
-48.6%
128.0%
EPS (diluted)
$0.24
$1.70

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$2.1B
$1.3B
Q3 25
$2.2B
$1.3B
Q2 25
$2.2B
$1.3B
Q1 25
$2.1B
$1.4B
Q4 24
$2.1B
$1.4B
Q3 24
$2.2B
$1.3B
Q2 24
$2.2B
$1.3B
Q1 24
$2.3B
$1.3B
Net Profit
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$71.0M
$93.9M
Q3 25
$142.0M
$75.3M
Q2 25
$104.0M
$106.0M
Q1 25
$127.0M
$96.6M
Q4 24
$138.0M
$41.2M
Q3 24
$165.0M
$72.5M
Q2 24
$190.0M
$89.8M
Q1 24
$165.0M
$80.5M
Gross Margin
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
14.1%
23.7%
Q3 25
19.6%
25.3%
Q2 25
18.7%
26.7%
Q1 25
20.6%
24.9%
Q4 24
21.4%
21.5%
Q3 24
22.3%
22.9%
Q2 24
21.2%
25.3%
Q1 24
23.0%
23.6%
Operating Margin
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
7.4%
10.9%
Q3 25
10.7%
9.3%
Q2 25
8.8%
12.3%
Q1 25
10.5%
11.2%
Q4 24
11.4%
6.2%
Q3 24
12.6%
8.5%
Q2 24
14.5%
10.8%
Q1 24
12.4%
9.5%
Net Margin
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
3.4%
7.0%
Q3 25
6.5%
5.7%
Q2 25
4.7%
7.9%
Q1 25
6.0%
7.1%
Q4 24
6.6%
2.9%
Q3 24
7.5%
5.5%
Q2 24
8.5%
6.8%
Q1 24
7.3%
6.0%
EPS (diluted)
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$0.24
$1.70
Q3 25
$0.48
$1.27
Q2 25
$0.34
$1.86
Q1 25
$0.42
$1.69
Q4 24
$0.46
$0.69
Q3 24
$0.55
$1.18
Q2 24
$0.62
$1.46
Q1 24
$0.53
$1.31

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$261.0M
$137.6M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$5.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.3B
$1.7B
Total Assets
$11.8B
$4.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.51×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$261.0M
$137.6M
Q3 25
$120.0M
$222.4M
Q2 25
$120.0M
$59.8M
Q1 25
$129.0M
$108.1M
Q4 24
$157.0M
$72.7M
Q3 24
$126.0M
$183.1M
Q2 24
$125.0M
$102.8M
Q1 24
$136.0M
$77.4M
Total Debt
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$5.0B
Q3 25
$5.5B
Q2 25
$5.4B
Q1 25
$5.7B
Q4 24
$5.1B
Q3 24
$5.4B
Q2 24
$4.9B
Q1 24
$4.9B
Stockholders' Equity
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$3.3B
$1.7B
Q3 25
$3.3B
$1.7B
Q2 25
$3.2B
$1.8B
Q1 25
$3.2B
$1.7B
Q4 24
$3.0B
$1.6B
Q3 24
$3.0B
$1.8B
Q2 24
$2.8B
$1.8B
Q1 24
$2.9B
$1.8B
Total Assets
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$11.8B
$4.2B
Q3 25
$11.9B
$4.1B
Q2 25
$11.8B
$4.5B
Q1 25
$11.5B
$4.2B
Q4 24
$11.1B
$4.1B
Q3 24
$11.2B
$4.1B
Q2 24
$10.8B
$4.0B
Q1 24
$11.3B
$4.0B
Debt / Equity
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
1.51×
Q3 25
1.67×
Q2 25
1.68×
Q1 25
1.80×
Q4 24
1.71×
Q3 24
1.79×
Q2 24
1.75×
Q1 24
1.73×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$521.0M
$-244.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-250.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-18.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
0.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
7.34×
-2.60×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$218.5M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$521.0M
$-244.4M
Q3 25
$227.0M
$649.4M
Q2 25
$267.0M
$-182.7M
Q1 25
$-174.0M
$42.7M
Q4 24
$489.0M
$-80.0M
Q3 24
$187.0M
$163.8M
Q2 24
$161.0M
$199.3M
Q1 24
$3.0M
$130.5M
Free Cash Flow
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
$-250.7M
Q3 25
$641.8M
Q2 25
$-198.2M
Q1 25
$25.5M
Q4 24
$-103.0M
Q3 24
$131.9M
Q2 24
$164.6M
Q1 24
$105.2M
FCF Margin
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
-18.6%
Q3 25
48.7%
Q2 25
-14.7%
Q1 25
1.9%
Q4 24
-7.3%
Q3 24
10.0%
Q2 24
12.5%
Q1 24
7.8%
Capex Intensity
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
0.5%
Q3 25
0.6%
Q2 25
1.1%
Q1 25
1.3%
Q4 24
1.6%
Q3 24
2.4%
Q2 24
2.6%
Q1 24
1.9%
Cash Conversion
GPK
GPK
MMS
MMS
Q4 25
7.34×
-2.60×
Q3 25
1.60×
8.63×
Q2 25
2.57×
-1.72×
Q1 25
-1.37×
0.44×
Q4 24
3.54×
-1.94×
Q3 24
1.13×
2.26×
Q2 24
0.85×
2.22×
Q1 24
0.02×
1.62×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

GPK
GPK

Americas Paperboard Packaging$1.4B68%
Other$667.0M32%

MMS
MMS

Clinical Services$523.7M39%
Cost Plus Contracts$386.4M29%
Outside The United States$143.2M11%
International Government Agencies$141.0M10%
Technology Solutions$74.8M6%
Employment And Other$70.2M5%
Other Including Local Municipalities And Commercial Customers$17.6M1%

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