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Side-by-side financial comparison of Moderna (MRNA) and RB GLOBAL INC. (RBA). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

RB GLOBAL INC. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.2B vs $1.0B, roughly 1.2× Moderna). RB GLOBAL INC. runs the higher net margin — 9.1% vs -19.7%, a 28.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, RB GLOBAL INC. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (5.4% vs -45.4%). RB GLOBAL INC. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($186.5M vs $-880.0M). Over the past eight quarters, RB GLOBAL INC.'s revenue compounded faster (6.3% CAGR vs -45.0%).

Moderna, Inc. is an American pharmaceutical and biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that focuses on RNA therapeutics, primarily mRNA vaccines. These vaccines use a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to carry instructions for proteins to produce an immune response. The company's name is derived from the terms "modified", "RNA", and "modern".

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (RBA), or simply Ritchie Bros., is a publicly traded company legally domiciled in Canada with headquarters in Westchester, Illinois. Its common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

MRNA vs RBA — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
RBA
RBA
1.2× larger
RBA
$1.2B
$1.0B
MRNA
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
RBA
RBA
+50.8% gap
RBA
5.4%
-45.4%
MRNA
Higher net margin
RBA
RBA
28.8% more per $
RBA
9.1%
-19.7%
MRNA
More free cash flow
RBA
RBA
$1.1B more FCF
RBA
$186.5M
$-880.0M
MRNA
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
RBA
RBA
Annualised
RBA
6.3%
-45.0%
MRNA

Income Statement — Q3 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Revenue
$1.0B
$1.2B
Net Profit
$-200.0M
$109.7M
Gross Margin
79.6%
Operating Margin
-25.6%
14.7%
Net Margin
-19.7%
9.1%
Revenue YoY
-45.4%
5.4%
Net Profit YoY
-1638.5%
-7.4%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.51
$0.53

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$1.2B
Q3 25
$1.0B
$1.1B
Q2 25
$1.2B
Q1 25
$1.1B
Q4 24
$966.0M
$1.1B
Q3 24
$1.9B
$981.8M
Q2 24
$1.1B
Q1 24
$1.1B
Net Profit
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$109.7M
Q3 25
$-200.0M
$95.5M
Q2 25
$109.8M
Q1 25
$113.4M
Q4 24
$-1.1B
$118.5M
Q3 24
$13.0M
$76.1M
Q2 24
$111.1M
Q1 24
$107.4M
Gross Margin
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
Q3 25
79.6%
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
23.5%
Q3 24
72.4%
Q2 24
Q1 24
Operating Margin
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
14.7%
Q3 25
-25.6%
14.5%
Q2 25
15.9%
Q1 25
17.1%
Q4 24
-129.0%
18.1%
Q3 24
-3.8%
15.6%
Q2 24
18.4%
Q1 24
18.7%
Net Margin
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
9.1%
Q3 25
-19.7%
8.7%
Q2 25
9.3%
Q1 25
10.2%
Q4 24
-115.9%
10.4%
Q3 24
0.7%
7.8%
Q2 24
10.1%
Q1 24
10.1%
EPS (diluted)
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$0.53
Q3 25
$-0.51
$0.43
Q2 25
$0.53
Q1 25
$0.55
Q4 24
$-2.91
$0.58
Q3 24
$0.03
$0.36
Q2 24
$0.54
Q1 24
$0.53

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.1B
$531.5M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$2.3B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$9.3B
$5.6B
Total Assets
$12.1B
$12.1B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.42×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$531.5M
Q3 25
$1.1B
$674.7M
Q2 25
$710.2M
Q1 25
$578.1M
Q4 24
$1.9B
$533.9M
Q3 24
$1.6B
$650.7M
Q2 24
$599.5M
Q1 24
$462.8M
Total Debt
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$2.3B
Q3 25
$2.6B
Q2 25
$2.6B
Q1 25
$2.6B
Q4 24
$2.6B
Q3 24
$2.7B
Q2 24
$2.8B
Q1 24
$2.9B
Stockholders' Equity
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$5.6B
Q3 25
$9.3B
$5.5B
Q2 25
$5.5B
Q1 25
$5.3B
Q4 24
$10.9B
$5.2B
Q3 24
$11.9B
$5.2B
Q2 24
$5.2B
Q1 24
$5.1B
Total Assets
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$12.1B
Q3 25
$12.1B
$12.2B
Q2 25
$12.2B
Q1 25
$11.9B
Q4 24
$14.1B
$11.8B
Q3 24
$15.8B
$11.9B
Q2 24
$12.1B
Q1 24
$12.0B
Debt / Equity
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
0.42×
Q3 25
0.47×
Q2 25
0.47×
Q1 25
0.50×
Q4 24
0.50×
Q3 24
0.52×
Q2 24
0.55×
Q1 24
0.58×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-847.0M
$255.2M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-880.0M
$186.5M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-86.6%
15.5%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
3.2%
5.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.33×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-1.9B
$719.2M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$255.2M
Q3 25
$-847.0M
$239.7M
Q2 25
$326.5M
Q1 25
$156.8M
Q4 24
$825.0M
$184.5M
Q3 24
$-1.6B
$285.4M
Q2 24
$337.3M
Q1 24
$124.8M
Free Cash Flow
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
$186.5M
Q3 25
$-880.0M
$188.5M
Q2 25
$241.7M
Q1 25
$102.5M
Q4 24
$303.0M
$127.9M
Q3 24
$-1.7B
$248.5M
Q2 24
$308.6M
Q1 24
$79.6M
FCF Margin
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
15.5%
Q3 25
-86.6%
17.3%
Q2 25
20.4%
Q1 25
9.2%
Q4 24
31.4%
11.2%
Q3 24
-92.2%
25.3%
Q2 24
28.2%
Q1 24
7.5%
Capex Intensity
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
5.7%
Q3 25
3.2%
4.7%
Q2 25
7.2%
Q1 25
4.9%
Q4 24
54.0%
5.0%
Q3 24
8.1%
3.8%
Q2 24
2.6%
Q1 24
4.2%
Cash Conversion
MRNA
MRNA
RBA
RBA
Q4 25
2.33×
Q3 25
2.51×
Q2 25
2.97×
Q1 25
1.38×
Q4 24
1.56×
Q3 24
-120.46×
3.75×
Q2 24
3.04×
Q1 24
1.16×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

MRNA
MRNA

COVID19$971.0M96%
Other Revenue$20.0M2%
Grant$14.0M1%
Collaboration Arrangement Including Arrangements With Affiliate$7.0M1%
License And Royalty$2.0M0%

RBA
RBA

Buyer Revenue$577.2M48%
Seller Revenue$255.2M21%
CA$199.0M17%
Other$124.7M10%
AU$47.3M4%

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