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Side-by-side financial comparison of NELNET INC (NNI) and STEM, INC. (STEM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
STEM, INC. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($47.1M vs $33.5M, roughly 1.4× NELNET INC). NELNET INC runs the higher net margin — 172.3% vs -33.9%, a 206.2% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, NELNET INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (79.6% vs -15.6%). Over the past eight quarters, NELNET INC's revenue compounded faster (62.0% CAGR vs 36.1%).
Nelnet, Inc. is a United States–based conglomerate that primarily focuses on financial services including student and consumer loan origination and servicing. Additionally, the company operates an investing arm, an internet bank and has a 26% stake in Allo Fiber, a cable and internet provider. The company is headquartered in Lincoln, Nebraska.
StemCells, Inc. is a public biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Newark, California, that is developing purified human neural stem cells (HuCNS-SCs) in the hopes of treating central nervous system disorders and paralysis. StemCells' HuCNS-SCs have the ability to differentiate into the three main types of cells found in the central nervous system: neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
NNI vs STEM — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $33.5M | $47.1M |
| Net Profit | $57.8M | $-16.0M |
| Gross Margin | 50.5% | 48.9% |
| Operating Margin | — | -17.7% |
| Net Margin | 172.3% | -33.9% |
| Revenue YoY | 79.6% | -15.6% |
| Net Profit YoY | -8.5% | 68.8% |
| EPS (diluted) | $1.62 | $-4.40 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $33.5M | $47.1M | ||
| Q3 25 | $23.2M | $38.2M | ||
| Q2 25 | $26.1M | $38.4M | ||
| Q1 25 | $24.7M | $32.5M | ||
| Q4 24 | $18.7M | $55.8M | ||
| Q3 24 | $16.6M | $29.3M | ||
| Q2 24 | $14.9M | $34.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | $12.8M | $25.5M |
| Q4 25 | $57.8M | $-16.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $106.7M | $-23.8M | ||
| Q2 25 | $181.5M | $202.5M | ||
| Q1 25 | $82.6M | $-25.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $63.2M | $-51.1M | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.4M | $-148.3M | ||
| Q2 24 | $45.1M | $-582.3M | ||
| Q1 24 | $73.4M | $-72.3M |
| Q4 25 | 50.5% | 48.9% | ||
| Q3 25 | 29.6% | 35.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 29.8% | 33.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | 30.5% | 32.4% | ||
| Q4 24 | 13.7% | -4.4% | ||
| Q3 24 | 0.1% | 21.2% | ||
| Q2 24 | 27.3% | 27.6% | ||
| Q1 24 | 15.3% | -95.0% |
| Q4 25 | — | -17.7% | ||
| Q3 25 | — | -33.6% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | -34.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | — | -65.0% | ||
| Q4 24 | 97.7% | -84.4% | ||
| Q3 24 | -13.4% | -493.2% | ||
| Q2 24 | 88.0% | -1705.5% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | -267.0% |
| Q4 25 | 172.3% | -33.9% | ||
| Q3 25 | 460.5% | -62.2% | ||
| Q2 25 | 694.9% | 527.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | 334.4% | -76.9% | ||
| Q4 24 | 338.2% | -91.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | 14.4% | -506.3% | ||
| Q2 24 | 303.6% | -1712.6% | ||
| Q1 24 | 574.4% | -283.9% |
| Q4 25 | $1.62 | $-4.40 | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.94 | $-2.84 | ||
| Q2 25 | $4.97 | $-1.79 | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.26 | $-0.15 | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.74 | $-15.29 | ||
| Q3 24 | $0.07 | $-18.24 | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.23 | $-71.81 | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.98 | $-0.46 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $296.0M | $48.9M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $7.8B | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $3.7B | $-249.4M |
| Total Assets | $14.1B | $308.9M |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 2.11× | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $296.0M | $48.9M | ||
| Q3 25 | $216.4M | $43.1M | ||
| Q2 25 | $225.8M | $40.8M | ||
| Q1 25 | $220.5M | $58.6M | ||
| Q4 24 | $194.5M | $56.3M | ||
| Q3 24 | $219.7M | $75.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | $145.5M | $89.6M | ||
| Q1 24 | $179.7M | $112.8M |
| Q4 25 | $7.8B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $7.8B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $7.9B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $8.7B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $8.3B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $8.9B | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $9.6B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $10.6B | — |
| Q4 25 | $3.7B | $-249.4M | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.7B | $-235.7M | ||
| Q2 25 | $3.6B | $-214.1M | ||
| Q1 25 | $3.4B | $-417.5M | ||
| Q4 24 | $3.3B | $-398.4M | ||
| Q3 24 | $3.3B | $-344.1M | ||
| Q2 24 | $3.3B | $-203.2M | ||
| Q1 24 | $3.3B | $371.6M |
| Q4 25 | $14.1B | $308.9M | ||
| Q3 25 | $13.9B | $362.6M | ||
| Q2 25 | $13.7B | $379.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $14.2B | $405.1M | ||
| Q4 24 | $13.8B | $437.4M | ||
| Q3 24 | $14.1B | $537.8M | ||
| Q2 24 | $14.5B | $691.5M | ||
| Q1 24 | $15.4B | $1.3B |
| Q4 25 | 2.11× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.14× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.21× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 2.53× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 2.48× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 2.72× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 2.90× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 3.20× | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $423.0M | $8.2M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $396.7M | — |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 1183.0% | — |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 78.2% | — |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 7.32× | — |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $663.4M | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $423.0M | $8.2M | ||
| Q3 25 | $112.4M | $11.4M | ||
| Q2 25 | $81.8M | $-21.3M | ||
| Q1 25 | $91.2M | $8.5M | ||
| Q4 24 | $662.9M | $-14.7M | ||
| Q3 24 | $137.0M | $-9.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | $133.8M | $-11.9M | ||
| Q1 24 | $211.6M | $-621.0K |
| Q4 25 | $396.7M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $100.8M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $78.1M | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $87.8M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $642.0M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $132.6M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $123.1M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $188.3M | — |
| Q4 25 | 1183.0% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 435.0% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 299.0% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 355.6% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 3438.0% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 797.9% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 829.2% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 1473.7% | — |
| Q4 25 | 78.2% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 50.4% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 14.2% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 13.7% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 111.9% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 26.7% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 71.5% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 181.7% | — |
| Q4 25 | 7.32× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.05× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.45× | -0.11× | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.10× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 10.50× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 57.39× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 2.97× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 2.88× | — |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
