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Side-by-side financial comparison of Northwest Natural Holding Co (NWN) and Penumbra Inc (PEN). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Northwest Natural Holding Co is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($394.2M vs $385.4M, roughly 1.0× Penumbra Inc). On growth, Penumbra Inc posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (22.1% vs 6.3%). Penumbra Inc produced more free cash flow last quarter ($68.0M vs $-131.0M). Over the past eight quarters, Penumbra Inc's revenue compounded faster (17.6% CAGR vs -4.6%).

NW Natural, formerly Northwest Natural Gas Company, is an American publicly traded utility headquartered in Portland, Oregon, United States. Primarily a natural gas distributor, the company services residential, commercial, and industrial customers in Western Oregon and Southwest Washington in the Pacific Northwest. NW Natural also owns water utilities. Founded in 1859, the company has approximately 800,000 customers and revenues of over $1 billion annually.

Penumbra, Inc. is an American medical device company headquartered in Alameda, California. The company was founded by Arani Bose and Adam Elsesser in 2004. It manufactures devices for interventional therapies to treat vascular conditions such as stroke and aneurysm.

NWN vs PEN — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
NWN
NWN
1.0× larger
NWN
$394.2M
$385.4M
PEN
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PEN
PEN
+15.9% gap
PEN
22.1%
6.3%
NWN
More free cash flow
PEN
PEN
$199.0M more FCF
PEN
$68.0M
$-131.0M
NWN
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PEN
PEN
Annualised
PEN
17.6%
-4.6%
NWN

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Revenue
$394.2M
$385.4M
Net Profit
$47.3M
Gross Margin
68.0%
Operating Margin
28.4%
15.4%
Net Margin
12.3%
Revenue YoY
6.3%
22.1%
Net Profit YoY
40.6%
EPS (diluted)
$1.38
$1.20

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$394.2M
$385.4M
Q3 25
$164.7M
$354.7M
Q2 25
$236.2M
$339.5M
Q1 25
$494.3M
$324.1M
Q4 24
$370.9M
$315.5M
Q3 24
$136.9M
$301.0M
Q2 24
$211.7M
$299.4M
Q1 24
$433.5M
$278.7M
Net Profit
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$47.3M
Q3 25
$-29.9M
$45.9M
Q2 25
$-2.5M
$45.3M
Q1 25
$87.9M
$39.2M
Q4 24
$33.7M
Q3 24
$-27.2M
$29.5M
Q2 24
$-2.8M
$-60.2M
Q1 24
$63.8M
$11.0M
Gross Margin
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
68.0%
Q3 25
67.8%
Q2 25
66.0%
Q1 25
66.6%
Q4 24
66.8%
Q3 24
66.5%
Q2 24
54.4%
Q1 24
65.0%
Operating Margin
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
28.4%
15.4%
Q3 25
-7.5%
13.8%
Q2 25
11.5%
12.0%
Q1 25
31.2%
12.4%
Q4 24
22.9%
13.6%
Q3 24
-14.1%
11.7%
Q2 24
7.4%
-27.0%
Q1 24
25.3%
4.3%
Net Margin
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
12.3%
Q3 25
-18.1%
12.9%
Q2 25
-1.1%
13.3%
Q1 25
17.8%
12.1%
Q4 24
10.7%
Q3 24
-19.8%
9.8%
Q2 24
-1.3%
-20.1%
Q1 24
14.7%
3.9%
EPS (diluted)
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$1.38
$1.20
Q3 25
$-0.73
$1.17
Q2 25
$-0.06
$1.15
Q1 25
$2.18
$1.00
Q4 24
$1.12
$0.88
Q3 24
$-0.71
$0.75
Q2 24
$-0.07
$-1.55
Q1 24
$1.69
$0.28

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$36.7M
$186.9M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$2.4B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.5B
$1.4B
Total Assets
$6.2B
$1.8B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
1.65×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$36.7M
$186.9M
Q3 25
$32.2M
$321.0M
Q2 25
$102.6M
$421.8M
Q1 25
$100.0M
$376.1M
Q4 24
$38.5M
$324.4M
Q3 24
$35.0M
$280.5M
Q2 24
$65.2M
$288.3M
Q1 24
$72.4M
$223.1M
Total Debt
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$2.4B
Q3 25
$2.2B
Q2 25
$2.2B
Q1 25
$2.2B
Q4 24
$1.7B
Q3 24
$1.6B
Q2 24
$1.6B
Q1 24
$1.6B
Stockholders' Equity
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$1.5B
$1.4B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$1.4B
Q2 25
$1.5B
$1.3B
Q1 25
$1.5B
$1.2B
Q4 24
$1.4B
$1.2B
Q3 24
$1.4B
$1.1B
Q2 24
$1.3B
$1.2B
Q1 24
$1.3B
$1.2B
Total Assets
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$6.2B
$1.8B
Q3 25
$5.9B
$1.7B
Q2 25
$5.8B
$1.7B
Q1 25
$5.7B
$1.6B
Q4 24
$5.2B
$1.5B
Q3 24
$4.9B
$1.5B
Q2 24
$4.8B
$1.5B
Q1 24
$4.8B
$1.6B
Debt / Equity
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
1.65×
Q3 25
1.56×
Q2 25
1.53×
Q1 25
1.53×
Q4 24
1.23×
Q3 24
1.16×
Q2 24
1.17×
Q1 24
1.17×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$3.3M
$86.5M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-131.0M
$68.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-33.2%
17.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
34.1%
4.8%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.83×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-197.8M
$174.9M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$3.3M
$86.5M
Q3 25
$-15.9M
$58.3M
Q2 25
$102.2M
$44.9M
Q1 25
$179.6M
$49.0M
Q4 24
$-19.4M
$51.1M
Q3 24
$-26.4M
$56.5M
Q2 24
$121.0M
$22.6M
Q1 24
$125.0M
$38.3M
Free Cash Flow
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
$-131.0M
$68.0M
Q3 25
$-125.9M
$42.0M
Q2 25
$-18.3M
$29.4M
Q1 25
$77.4M
$35.5M
Q4 24
$-119.6M
$45.7M
Q3 24
$-121.7M
$51.0M
Q2 24
$4.3M
$18.1M
Q1 24
$42.8M
$32.5M
FCF Margin
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
-33.2%
17.7%
Q3 25
-76.4%
11.8%
Q2 25
-7.8%
8.7%
Q1 25
15.7%
11.0%
Q4 24
-32.2%
14.5%
Q3 24
-88.9%
16.9%
Q2 24
2.0%
6.0%
Q1 24
9.9%
11.7%
Capex Intensity
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
34.1%
4.8%
Q3 25
66.8%
4.6%
Q2 25
51.0%
4.6%
Q1 25
20.7%
4.2%
Q4 24
27.0%
1.7%
Q3 24
69.6%
1.8%
Q2 24
55.1%
1.5%
Q1 24
19.0%
2.1%
Cash Conversion
NWN
NWN
PEN
PEN
Q4 25
1.83×
Q3 25
1.27×
Q2 25
0.99×
Q1 25
2.04×
1.25×
Q4 24
1.52×
Q3 24
1.91×
Q2 24
Q1 24
1.96×
3.48×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

NWN
NWN

NWN Gas Utility$341.4M87%
Alternativerevenue$27.2M7%
Si Energy Gas Utility$20.0M5%
NW Natural Other$6.9M2%

PEN
PEN

Thrombectomy$254.7M66%
Other$130.7M34%

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