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Side-by-side financial comparison of PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC (PROV) and Research Solutions, Inc. (RSSS). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Research Solutions, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($11.8M vs $9.8M, roughly 1.2× PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC). PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC runs the higher net margin — 14.6% vs 4.6%, a 10.0% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (2.5% vs -1.0%). Research Solutions, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($1.4M vs $1.0M). Over the past eight quarters, PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC's revenue compounded faster (2.3% CAGR vs -1.3%).

Provident Financial Holdings Inc is a bank holding company operating through its subsidiary Provident Savings Bank. It offers retail and commercial banking services including deposit products, mortgage loans, consumer lending and small business financing for local communities across California.

Jacobs Solutions Inc. is an American international technical professional services firm based in Dallas. The company provides engineering, technical, professional, and construction services as well as scientific and specialty consulting for a broad range of clients globally, including companies, organizations, and government agencies. Jacobs has consistently ranked No. 1 on both Engineering News-Record (ENR)'s 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 Top 500 Design Firms and Trenchless Technolo...

PROV vs RSSS — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
RSSS
RSSS
1.2× larger
RSSS
$11.8M
$9.8M
PROV
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PROV
PROV
+3.5% gap
PROV
2.5%
-1.0%
RSSS
Higher net margin
PROV
PROV
10.0% more per $
PROV
14.6%
4.6%
RSSS
More free cash flow
RSSS
RSSS
$345.0K more FCF
RSSS
$1.4M
$1.0M
PROV
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PROV
PROV
Annualised
PROV
2.3%
-1.3%
RSSS

Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q2 FY2026

Metric
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Revenue
$9.8M
$11.8M
Net Profit
$1.4M
$546.9K
Gross Margin
52.4%
Operating Margin
20.8%
6.3%
Net Margin
14.6%
4.6%
Revenue YoY
2.5%
-1.0%
Net Profit YoY
64.7%
127.6%
EPS (diluted)
$0.22
$0.02

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
$9.8M
$11.8M
Q3 25
$9.7M
$12.3M
Q2 25
$9.8M
$12.4M
Q1 25
$10.1M
$12.7M
Q4 24
$9.6M
$11.9M
Q3 24
$9.5M
$12.0M
Q2 24
$9.9M
$12.1M
Q1 24
$9.4M
$12.1M
Net Profit
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
$1.4M
$546.9K
Q3 25
$1.7M
$749.4K
Q2 25
$1.6M
$2.4M
Q1 25
$1.9M
$216.5K
Q4 24
$872.0K
$-2.0M
Q3 24
$1.9M
$669.0K
Q2 24
$2.0M
$-2.8M
Q1 24
$1.5M
$76.3K
Gross Margin
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
52.4%
Q3 25
50.6%
Q2 25
51.0%
Q1 25
49.5%
Q4 24
48.9%
Q3 24
47.9%
Q2 24
46.5%
Q1 24
45.2%
Operating Margin
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
20.8%
6.3%
Q3 25
28.1%
7.8%
Q2 25
23.6%
9.7%
Q1 25
26.2%
4.4%
Q4 24
12.7%
0.8%
Q3 24
28.3%
5.4%
Q2 24
27.8%
5.5%
Q1 24
22.5%
0.7%
Net Margin
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
14.6%
4.6%
Q3 25
17.3%
6.1%
Q2 25
16.7%
19.0%
Q1 25
18.4%
1.7%
Q4 24
9.1%
-16.6%
Q3 24
20.0%
5.6%
Q2 24
19.7%
-23.3%
Q1 24
15.9%
0.6%
EPS (diluted)
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
$0.22
$0.02
Q3 25
$0.25
$0.02
Q2 25
$0.24
$0.08
Q1 25
$0.28
$0.01
Q4 24
$0.13
$-0.07
Q3 24
$0.28
$0.02
Q2 24
$0.28
$-0.09
Q1 24
$0.22
$0.00

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$54.4M
$12.3M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$127.5M
$17.2M
Total Assets
$1.2B
$44.2M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
$54.4M
$12.3M
Q3 25
$49.4M
$12.0M
Q2 25
$53.1M
$12.2M
Q1 25
$50.9M
$9.9M
Q4 24
$45.5M
$7.7M
Q3 24
$48.2M
$6.9M
Q2 24
$51.4M
$6.1M
Q1 24
$51.7M
$4.2M
Stockholders' Equity
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
$127.5M
$17.2M
Q3 25
$128.4M
$15.6M
Q2 25
$128.5M
$13.9M
Q1 25
$128.9M
$11.2M
Q4 24
$128.6M
$11.1M
Q3 24
$129.6M
$12.8M
Q2 24
$129.9M
$11.7M
Q1 24
$129.5M
$14.1M
Total Assets
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
$1.2B
$44.2M
Q3 25
$1.2B
$45.5M
Q2 25
$1.2B
$46.1M
Q1 25
$1.3B
$45.2M
Q4 24
$1.3B
$42.8M
Q3 24
$1.3B
$41.4M
Q2 24
$1.3B
$41.9M
Q1 24
$1.3B
$40.8M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$1.2M
$1.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$1.0M
$1.4M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
10.5%
11.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.9%
0.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
0.85×
2.53×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$14.9M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
$1.2M
$1.4M
Q3 25
$2.5M
$1.1M
Q2 25
$8.7M
$2.3M
Q1 25
$3.3M
$2.9M
Q4 24
$324.0K
$1.0M
Q3 24
$2.6M
$843.1K
Q2 24
$5.7M
$2.0M
Q1 24
$3.0M
$2.0M
Free Cash Flow
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
$1.0M
$1.4M
Q3 25
$2.5M
$1.1M
Q2 25
$8.2M
Q1 25
$3.3M
$2.9M
Q4 24
$307.0K
Q3 24
$2.4M
Q2 24
$4.1M
$1.9M
Q1 24
$2.6M
$2.0M
FCF Margin
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
10.5%
11.7%
Q3 25
25.2%
8.8%
Q2 25
83.5%
Q1 25
32.5%
22.8%
Q4 24
3.2%
Q3 24
25.1%
Q2 24
41.3%
16.0%
Q1 24
27.5%
16.6%
Capex Intensity
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
1.9%
0.1%
Q3 25
0.5%
0.1%
Q2 25
5.4%
Q1 25
0.3%
0.0%
Q4 24
0.2%
Q3 24
1.8%
Q2 24
16.0%
0.1%
Q1 24
4.2%
0.0%
Cash Conversion
PROV
PROV
RSSS
RSSS
Q4 25
0.85×
2.53×
Q3 25
1.48×
1.48×
Q2 25
5.34×
0.96×
Q1 25
1.79×
13.36×
Q4 24
0.37×
Q3 24
1.35×
1.26×
Q2 24
2.91×
Q1 24
2.00×
26.43×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

PROV
PROV

Segment breakdown not available.

RSSS
RSSS

Transactions$6.6M56%
Platforms$5.2M44%

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