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Side-by-side financial comparison of Smart Sand, Inc. (SND) and Velocity Financial, Inc. (VEL). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Smart Sand, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($86.0M vs $51.6M, roughly 1.7× Velocity Financial, Inc.). Velocity Financial, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 67.3% vs 1.4%, a 66.0% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Velocity Financial, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (32.8% vs -5.8%). Smart Sand, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($20.4M vs $17.9M). Over the past eight quarters, Velocity Financial, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (32.3% CAGR vs 1.8%).

Sand 9 is a fabless Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sand 9 developed a piezoelectric MEMS resonator to serve as an alternative for quartz timing devices in applications such as smart phones, low-power wireless devices, and communications infrastructure equipment.

Velocity Financial, Inc. is a U.S.-headquartered real estate finance company that offers specialized mortgage loan solutions primarily for residential investment properties. It partners with independent mortgage brokers nationwide, providing real estate investors with short-term bridge loans and long-term rental property financing options tailored to their operational needs.

SND vs VEL — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
SND
SND
1.7× larger
SND
$86.0M
$51.6M
VEL
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
VEL
VEL
+38.6% gap
VEL
32.8%
-5.8%
SND
Higher net margin
VEL
VEL
66.0% more per $
VEL
67.3%
1.4%
SND
More free cash flow
SND
SND
$2.5M more FCF
SND
$20.4M
$17.9M
VEL
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
VEL
VEL
Annualised
VEL
32.3%
1.8%
SND

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Revenue
$86.0M
$51.6M
Net Profit
$1.2M
$34.8M
Gross Margin
13.0%
Operating Margin
-3.1%
97.0%
Net Margin
1.4%
67.3%
Revenue YoY
-5.8%
32.8%
Net Profit YoY
-68.5%
67.0%
EPS (diluted)
$0.03
$0.90

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$86.0M
$51.6M
Q3 25
$92.8M
$49.1M
Q2 25
$85.8M
$47.6M
Q1 25
$65.6M
$37.5M
Q4 24
$91.4M
$38.9M
Q3 24
$63.2M
$35.1M
Q2 24
$73.8M
$32.4M
Q1 24
$83.1M
$29.5M
Net Profit
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$1.2M
$34.8M
Q3 25
$3.0M
$25.4M
Q2 25
$21.4M
$26.0M
Q1 25
$-24.2M
$18.9M
Q4 24
$3.7M
$20.8M
Q3 24
$-98.0K
$15.8M
Q2 24
$-430.0K
$14.8M
Q1 24
$-216.0K
$17.3M
Gross Margin
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
13.0%
Q3 25
16.1%
Q2 25
10.4%
Q1 25
4.2%
Q4 24
14.7%
Q3 24
10.3%
Q2 24
17.7%
Q1 24
14.2%
Operating Margin
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
-3.1%
97.0%
Q3 25
5.8%
72.1%
Q2 25
-0.1%
71.3%
Q1 25
-10.8%
71.7%
Q4 24
3.9%
82.5%
Q3 24
-7.8%
60.6%
Q2 24
4.8%
61.3%
Q1 24
0.9%
78.8%
Net Margin
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
1.4%
67.3%
Q3 25
3.2%
51.7%
Q2 25
24.9%
54.6%
Q1 25
-37.0%
50.4%
Q4 24
4.1%
53.5%
Q3 24
-0.2%
45.1%
Q2 24
-0.6%
45.6%
Q1 24
-0.3%
58.5%
EPS (diluted)
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$0.03
$0.90
Q3 25
$0.08
$0.65
Q2 25
$0.54
$0.69
Q1 25
$-0.62
$0.51
Q4 24
$0.10
$0.56
Q3 24
$0.00
$0.44
Q2 24
$-0.01
$0.42
Q1 24
$-0.01
$0.49

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$22.6M
$92.1M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$15.0M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$239.7M
$672.5M
Total Assets
$340.0M
$7.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.06×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$22.6M
$92.1M
Q3 25
$5.1M
$99.0M
Q2 25
$4.3M
$79.6M
Q1 25
$5.1M
$51.7M
Q4 24
$1.6M
$49.9M
Q3 24
$7.2M
$44.1M
Q2 24
$6.3M
$47.4M
Q1 24
$4.6M
$34.8M
Total Debt
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$15.0M
Q3 25
$14.3M
Q2 25
$23.5M
Q1 25
$13.7M
Q4 24
$14.7M
Q3 24
$15.7M
Q2 24
$17.1M
Q1 24
$25.5M
Stockholders' Equity
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$239.7M
$672.5M
Q3 25
$239.9M
$634.3M
Q2 25
$240.5M
$597.9M
Q1 25
$219.9M
$563.2M
Q4 24
$243.8M
$516.9M
Q3 24
$243.6M
$484.6M
Q2 24
$242.9M
$471.3M
Q1 24
$242.5M
$452.9M
Total Assets
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$340.0M
$7.4B
Q3 25
$343.1M
$7.0B
Q2 25
$345.8M
$6.5B
Q1 25
$326.9M
$6.0B
Q4 24
$341.5M
$5.5B
Q3 24
$335.8M
$5.2B
Q2 24
$341.8M
$4.9B
Q1 24
$349.3M
$4.6B
Debt / Equity
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
0.06×
Q3 25
0.06×
Q2 25
0.10×
Q1 25
0.06×
Q4 24
0.06×
Q3 24
0.06×
Q2 24
0.07×
Q1 24
0.11×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$22.4M
$18.2M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$20.4M
$17.9M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
23.7%
34.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
2.3%
0.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
18.99×
0.52×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$32.5M
$40.3M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$22.4M
$18.2M
Q3 25
$18.2M
$11.5M
Q2 25
$-5.1M
$7.7M
Q1 25
$8.7M
$3.5M
Q4 24
$1.0M
$37.8M
Q3 24
$5.8M
$-17.6M
Q2 24
$14.9M
$11.5M
Q1 24
$-3.9M
$10.6M
Free Cash Flow
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
$20.4M
$17.9M
Q3 25
$14.8M
$11.4M
Q2 25
$-7.8M
$7.6M
Q1 25
$5.2M
$3.5M
Q4 24
$-840.0K
$37.5M
Q3 24
$3.7M
$-17.6M
Q2 24
$13.5M
$11.4M
Q1 24
$-5.5M
$10.5M
FCF Margin
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
23.7%
34.6%
Q3 25
15.9%
23.2%
Q2 25
-9.1%
15.9%
Q1 25
7.9%
9.2%
Q4 24
-0.9%
96.4%
Q3 24
5.8%
-50.3%
Q2 24
18.3%
35.1%
Q1 24
-6.6%
35.8%
Capex Intensity
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
2.3%
0.5%
Q3 25
3.6%
0.1%
Q2 25
3.1%
0.2%
Q1 25
5.4%
0.2%
Q4 24
2.1%
0.7%
Q3 24
3.4%
0.2%
Q2 24
1.8%
0.3%
Q1 24
2.0%
0.1%
Cash Conversion
SND
SND
VEL
VEL
Q4 25
18.99×
0.52×
Q3 25
6.05×
0.45×
Q2 25
-0.24×
0.29×
Q1 25
0.19×
Q4 24
0.28×
1.81×
Q3 24
-1.11×
Q2 24
0.78×
Q1 24
0.61×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

SND
SND

Sand$85.1M99%
Smart Systems Segment$980.0K1%

VEL
VEL

Related Party$19.3M37%
Nonrelated Party$16.9M33%
Other$15.4M30%

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