Biggest changeOperating (loss) income percentage measures operating (loss) income as a percentage of our net sales. 33 Results of Operations The following tables summarize key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of our net sales: Fiscal Year Ended (1) February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 (in thousands) Statements of Operations Data: Net sales $ 623,083 $ 672,280 $ 775,694 Cost of goods sold 453,702 465,916 496,083 Rent expense, related party 3,724 3,616 2,948 Total cost of goods sold 457,426 469,532 499,031 Gross profit 165,657 202,748 276,663 Selling, general and administrative expenses 196,106 191,028 188,527 Rent expense, related party 533 533 541 Total selling, general and administrative expenses 196,639 191,561 189,068 Operating (loss) income (30,982) 11,187 87,595 Other income (expense), net 5,199 1,980 (594) (Loss) income before income taxes (25,783) 13,167 87,001 Income tax expense 8,709 3,490 22,752 Net (loss) income $ (34,492) $ 9,677 $ 64,249 Percentage of Net Sales: Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 72.8 % 69.3 % 64.0 % Rent expense, related party 0.6 % 0.5 % 0.3 % Total cost of goods sold 73.4 % 69.8 % 64.3 % Gross profit 26.6 % 30.2 % 35.7 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 31.5 % 28.4 % 24.3 % Rent expense, related party 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % Total selling, general and administrative expenses 31.6 % 28.5 % 24.4 % Operating (loss) income (5.0) % 1.7 % 11.3 % Other income (expense), net 0.8 % 0.3 % (0.1) % (Loss) income before income taxes (4.1) % 2.0 % 11.2 % Income tax expense 1.4 % 0.5 % 2.9 % Net (loss) income (5.5) % 1.4 % 8.3 % The following table presents store operating data for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 Store Operating Data: Stores operating at end of period 248 249 241 Comparable store sales change (2) (10.6) % (14.6) % 16.3 % Total square feet at end of period (in thousands) 1,801 1,818 1,764 Average net sales per brick-and-mortar store (in thousands) (3) $ 1,944 $ 2,171 $ 2,511 Average net sales per square foot (3) $ 267 $ 297 $ 342 E-commerce revenues (in thousands) (4) $ 137,453 $ 141,130 $ 165,950 E-commerce revenues as a percentage of net sales 22.1 % 21.0 % 21.4 % (1) The fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 included 53 weeks.
Biggest changeOperating (loss) income percentage measures operating (loss) income as a percentage of our net sales. 31 Results of Operations The following tables summarize key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of our net sales: Fiscal Year Ended (1) February 1, 2025 February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 (in thousands) Statements of Operations Data: Net sales $ 569,453 $ 623,083 $ 672,280 Cost of goods sold 416,029 453,702 465,916 Rent expense, related party 3,727 3,724 3,616 Total cost of goods sold 419,756 457,426 469,532 Gross profit 149,697 165,657 202,748 Selling, general and administrative expenses 199,014 196,106 191,028 Rent expense, related party 532 533 533 Total selling, general and administrative expenses 199,546 196,639 191,561 Operating (loss) income (49,849) (30,982) 11,187 Other income, net 3,837 5,199 1,980 (Loss) income before income taxes (46,012) (25,783) 13,167 Income tax expense 217 8,709 3,490 Net (loss) income $ (46,229) $ (34,492) $ 9,677 Percentage of Net Sales: Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 73.1 % 72.8 % 69.3 % Rent expense, related party 0.7 % 0.6 % 0.5 % Total cost of goods sold 73.7 % 73.4 % 69.8 % Gross profit 26.3 % 26.6 % 30.2 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 34.9 % 31.5 % 28.4 % Rent expense, related party 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % Total selling, general and administrative expenses 35.0 % 31.6 % 28.5 % Operating (loss) income (8.8) % (5.0) % 1.7 % Other income, net 0.7 % 0.8 % 0.3 % (Loss) income before income taxes (8.1) % (4.1) % 2.0 % Income tax expense 0.0 % 1.4 % 0.5 % Net (loss) income (8.1) % (5.5) % 1.4 % The following table presents store operating data for the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2025 February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 Store Operating Data: Stores operating at end of period 240 248 249 Comparable store sales change (2) (8.0) % (10.6) % (14.6) % Total square feet at end of period (in thousands) 1,730 1,801 1,818 Average net sales per brick-and-mortar store (in thousands) (3) $ 1,791 $ 1,944 $ 2,171 Average net sales per square foot (3) $ 247 $ 267 $ 297 E-com revenues (in thousands) (4) $ 124,728 $ 137,453 $ 141,130 E-com revenues as a percentage of net sales 21.9 % 22.1 % 21.0 % (1) The fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 included 53 weeks.
Asset-Backed Credit Agreement On April 27, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into an asset-backed credit agreement and revolving line of credit note (the "Note" and, collectively, the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender (the “Bank”).
Credit Agreement On April 27, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into an asset-backed credit agreement and revolving line of credit note (the "Note" and, collectively, the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender (the “Bank”).
Numerous factors affect our comparable store sales, including: • overall economic trends; • our ability to attract traffic to our stores and online platform; • our ability to identify and respond effectively to consumer preferences and fashion trends; • competition; • the timing of our releases of new and seasonal styles; • changes in our product mix; • pricing; • the level of customer service that we provide in stores; • our ability to source and distribute products efficiently; • calendar shifts of holiday or seasonal periods; • the number and timing of store openings and the relative proportion of new stores to mature stores; and • the timing and success of promotional and advertising efforts.
Numerous factors affect our comparable store sales, including: • overall economic trends; • our ability to attract traffic to our stores and online platform; • our ability to identify and respond effectively to consumer preferences and fashion trends; • competition; • the timing of our releases of new and seasonal styles; • changes in our product mix; • pricing; • the level of customer service that we provide in stores; • our ability to source, distribute and allocate products efficiently; • calendar shifts of holiday or seasonal periods; • the number and timing of store openings and the relative proportion of new stores to mature stores; and • the timing and success of promotional and advertising efforts.
The Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based, senior secured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”) of up to $65.0 million (“Revolving Commitment”) consisting of revolving loans, letters of credit and swing line loans, with a sub-limit on letters of credit outstanding at any time of $10.0 million and a sub-limit for swing line loans of $7.5 million, which replaced our previous senior unsecured credit agreement.
The Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based, senior secured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”) of up to $65.0 million (“Revolving Commitment”) consisting of revolving loans, letters of credit and swing line loans, with a sub-limit on letters of credit outstanding at any time of $10.0 million and a sub-limit for swing line loans of $7.5 million, which replaced our previous senior secured credit agreement.
These costs are significant and can be expected to continue to increase as our store count grows over time. The components of our reported cost of goods sold may not be comparable to those of other retail companies. We regularly analyze the components of gross profit as well as gross profit as a percentage of net sales.
These costs are significant and can be expected to continue to increase to the extent our store count grows over time. The components of our reported cost of goods sold may not be comparable to those of other retail companies. We regularly analyze the components of gross profit as well as gross profit as a percentage of net sales.
Thereafter, we are permitted to declare or pay cash dividends and/or repurchase our common stock provided, among other things, no default or event of default exists as of the date of any such payment and after giving effect thereto and certain minimum availability and minimum projected availability tests are satisfied.
We are permitted to declare or pay cash dividends and/or repurchase our common stock provided, among other things, no default or event of default exists as of the date of any such payment and after giving effect thereto and certain minimum availability and minimum projected availability tests are satisfied.
This reflects that various costs, including occupancy costs, generally do not increase in proportion to the seasonal sales increase. 32 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Our selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses are comprised of store selling expenses and corporate-level general and administrative expenses.
This reflects that various costs, including occupancy costs, generally do not increase in proportion to the seasonal sales increase. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Our selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses are comprised of store selling expenses and corporate-level general and administrative expenses.
This adjustment calculation requires us to develop assumptions and estimates, which are based on factors such as merchandise seasonality, historical trends and inventory levels, including estimated sell-through rates of remaining units. 38 To the extent that management’s estimates differ from actual results, additional markdowns may be required that could reduce our gross margin, operating income and the carrying value of inventories.
This adjustment calculation requires us to develop assumptions and estimates, which are based on factors such as merchandise seasonality, historical trends and inventory levels, including estimated sell-through rates of remaining units. 36 To the extent that management’s estimates differ from actual results, additional markdowns may be required that could reduce our gross margin, operating income and the carrying value of inventories.
Comparable store sales exclude gift card breakage income and e-commerce shipping and handling fee revenue. Some of our competitors and other retailers may calculate comparable or “same store” sales differently than we do. As a result, data in this Report regarding our comparable store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other retailers.
Comparable store sales exclude gift card breakage income and e-com shipping and handling fee revenue. Some of our competitors and other retailers may calculate comparable or “same store” sales differently than we do. As a result, data in this Report regarding our comparable store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other retailers.
The lease is accounted for as an operating lease and expires on October 31, 2031. Our store leases are generally non-cancellable operating leases expiring at various dates through fiscal year 2034. Certain leases provide for additional rent based on a percentage of sales and annual rent increases based upon the Consumer Price Index.
The lease is accounted for as an operating lease and expires on October 31, 2031. Our store leases are generally non-cancellable operating leases expiring at various dates through fiscal year 2035. Certain leases provide for additional rent based on a percentage of sales and annual rent increases based upon the Consumer Price Index.
The policies and estimates discussed below involve the selection or application of alternative accounting policies that are material to our consolidated financial statements. With respect to critical accounting policies, even a relatively minor variance between actual and expected experience can potentially have a materially favorable or unfavorable impact on subsequent results of operations.
The policies and estimates discussed below involve the selection or application of alternative accounting policies that are material to our consolidated financial statements. With respect to critical accounting policies, even a relatively minor variance between actual and expected outcomes can potentially have a materially favorable or unfavorable impact on subsequent results of operations.
Comparable store net sales exclude gift card breakage income and e-commerce shipping and handling fee revenue. The comparable store sales change for the period ended February 3, 2024 includes the 53rd week in fiscal year 2023. (3) The number of stores and the amount of square footage reflect the number of days during the period that stores were open.
Comparable store net sales exclude gift card breakage income and e-com shipping and handling fee revenue. The comparable store sales change for the period ended February 3, 2024 includes the 53rd week in fiscal year 2023. (3) The number of stores and the amount of square footage reflect the number of days during the period that stores were open.
Store selling expenses include store and regional support costs, including personnel, advertising and debit and credit card processing costs, e-commerce receiving and processing costs and store supplies costs. General and administrative expenses include the payroll and support costs of corporate functions such as executive management, legal, accounting, information systems, human resources, impairment charges and other centralized services.
Store selling expenses include store and regional support costs, including personnel, advertising and debit and credit card processing costs, e-com receiving and processing costs and store supplies costs. General and administrative expenses include the payroll and support costs of corporate functions such as executive management, legal, accounting, information systems, human resources, impairment charges and other centralized services.
We include sales from our e-commerce platform as part of comparable store sales as we manage and analyze our business on a single omni-channel basis and have substantially integrated our investments and operations for our stores and e-commerce platform to give our customers seamless access and increased ease of shopping.
We include sales from our e-com platform as part of comparable store sales as we manage and analyze our business on a single omni-channel basis and have substantially integrated our investments and operations for our stores and e-com platform to give our customers seamless access and increased ease of shopping.
We include sales from our e-commerce platform as part of our comparable store net sales as we manage and analyze our business on an omni-channel basis and have substantially integrated our investments and operations for our stores and e-commerce platform to give our customers seamless access and increased ease of shopping.
We include sales from our e-com platform as part of our comparable store net sales as we manage and analyze our business on an omni-channel basis and have substantially integrated our investments and operations for our stores and e-com platform to give our customers seamless access and increased ease of shopping.
Distribution costs include costs for receiving, processing and warehousing our store merchandise, and shipping of merchandise to or from our distribution and e-commerce fulfillment centers and to our e-commerce customers and between store locations. Occupancy costs include the rent, common area maintenance, utilities, property taxes, security and depreciation costs of all store locations.
Distribution costs include costs for receiving, processing and warehousing our store merchandise, and shipping of merchandise to or from our distribution and e-com fulfillment centers and to our e-com customers and between store locations. Occupancy costs include the rent, common area maintenance, utilities, property taxes, security and depreciation costs of all store locations.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.2 million this year resulting from the proceeds of employee exercises of stock options of $0.4 million, partially offset by taxes paid on a short swing profits disgorgement payment to us of $0.2 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.2 million last year resulting from the proceeds of employee exercises of stock options of $0.4 million, partially offset by taxes paid on a short swing profits disgorgement payment to us of $0.2 million.
The lease is accounted for as an operating lease and expires on December 31, 2027. 37 We lease approximately 26,000 square feet of office and warehouse space from a company that is owned by one of the co-founders of Tillys who is currently our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. This building is located at 11 Whatney, Irvine, California.
The lease is accounted for as an operating lease and expires on December 31, 2027. 35 We lease approximately 26,000 square feet of office and warehouse space from a company that is owned by one of the co-founders of Tillys who is currently our President and Chief Executive Officer. This building is located at 11 Whatney, Irvine, California.
The lease is accounted for as an operating lease and expires on June 30, 2032. We lease approximately 81,000 square feet for our e-commerce distribution center from a company that is owned by one of the co-founders of Tillys who is currently our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. This building is located at 17 Pasteur, Irvine, California.
The lease is accounted for as an operating lease and expires on June 30, 2032. We lease approximately 81,000 square feet for our e-com distribution center from a company that is owned by one of the co-founders of Tillys who is currently our President and Chief Executive Officer. This building is located at 17 Pasteur, Irvine, California.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Investing Activities Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures and maturities and purchases of marketable securities. Net cash used in investing activities was $20.0 million this year compared to net cash provided of $42.8 million last year.
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures and maturities and purchases of marketable securities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $15.8 million this year compared to net cash used in investing activities of $20.0 million last year.
Our comparable store sales are defined as sales from our e-commerce platform and stores open on a daily basis compared to the same respective fiscal dates of the prior year.
Our comparable store sales are defined as sales from our e-com platform and stores open on a daily basis compared to the same respective fiscal dates of the prior year.
E-commerce sales, e-commerce shipping and handling fee revenue and gift card breakage income are excluded from net sales in deriving average net sales per retail store and average net sales per square foot. (4) E-commerce net sales include e-commerce sales and e-commerce shipping and handling fee revenue.
E-com sales, e-com shipping and handling fee revenue and gift card breakage income are excluded from net sales in deriving average net sales per retail store and average net sales per square foot. (4) E-com net sales include e-com sales and e-com shipping and handling fee revenue.
Store selling expenses generally vary proportionately with net sales and store growth. In contrast, general and administrative expenses are generally not directly proportional to net sales and store growth, but will be expected to increase over time to support the needs of our business as our store count grows over time.
Store selling expenses generally vary proportionately with net sales and store growth. In contrast, general and administrative expenses are generally not directly proportional to net sales and store growth, but may be expected to increase over time to support the needs of our business to the extent our store count grows over time.
Fiscal year 2023 consisted of a 53-week period, and fiscal years 2022, and 2021 each consisted of a 52-week period. The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 appears below.
Fiscal year 2024 consisted of a 52-week period, fiscal year 2023 consisted of a 53-week period, and fiscal year 2022 consisted of a 52-week period. The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 appears below.
As permitted by SEC rules, we have omitted the discussion and analysis of our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations for fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021. See Item 7,“Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2023, for this discussion.
As permitted by SEC rules, we have omitted the discussion and analysis of our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations for fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. See Item 7,“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2024, for this discussion.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes and the information contained in other sections of this report, particularly under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Business”.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes and the information contained in other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or this "Report", particularly under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Business”.
Persistent inflation has also resulted in increased costs for many products and services that are necessary for the operation of our business, such as product costs, labor costs, shipping costs, and digital marketing costs, among others. For example, store payroll and payroll related expenses represented approximately 47% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2023.
Inflation has resulted in increased costs for many products and services that are necessary for the operation of our business, such as product costs, labor costs, shipping costs, and digital marketing costs, among others. For example, store payroll and payroll-related expenses represented approximately 46% of our total selling, general and administrative expense in fiscal 2024.
The inventory shrinkage reserve reduces the value of total inventory and is a component of inventories on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The inventory shrinkage reserve at both February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023 was not material.
The inventory shrinkage reserve reduces the value of total inventory and is a component of inventories on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The inventory shrinkage reserve at both February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024 was not material.
There can be no assurance that equity or debt financing will be available to us when we need it or, if available, that the terms will be satisfactory to us and not dilutive to our stockholders. Working Capital Working capital at February 3, 2024, was $71.5 million compared to $94.1 million at January 28, 2023, a decrease of $22.6 million.
There can be no assurance that equity or debt financing will be available to us when we need it or, if available, that the terms will be satisfactory to us and not dilutive to our stockholders. Working Capital Working capital at February 1, 2025, was $31.6 million compared to $71.5 million at February 3, 2024, a decrease of $39.9 million.
The fiscal years ended January 28, 2023, and January 29, 2022 each included 52 weeks. 34 (2) Our comparable store net sales are defined as sales from our e-commerce platform and stores open on a daily basis compared to the same respective fiscal dates of the prior year.
Each of the fiscal years ended February 1, 2025 and January 28, 2023 included 52 weeks. 32 (2) Our comparable store net sales are defined as sales from our e-com platform and stores open on a daily basis compared to the same respective fiscal dates of the prior year.
The Tillys concept began in 1982 when our co-founders, Hezy Shaked and Tilly Levine, opened our first store in Orange County, California. As of February 3, 2024, we operated 248 stores in 33 states, averaging approximately 7,300 square feet per store. We also sell our products through our e-commerce website, www.tillys.com.
The Tillys concept began in 1982 when our co-founders, Hezy Shaked and Tilly Levine, opened our first store in Orange County, California. As of February 1, 2025, we operated 240 stores in 33 states, averaging approximately 7,210 square feet per store. We also sell our products through our website, www.tillys.com.
As of February 3, 2024, we were in compliance with all of our covenants, were eligible to borrow up to a total of $42.4 million, and had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The only utilization of the letters of credit sub-limit under the Credit Agreement was a $2.025 million irrevocable standby letter of credit.
As of February 1, 2025, we were in compliance with all of our covenants, were eligible to borrow up to a total of $48.0 million, and had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The only utilization of the letters of credit sub-limit under the Credit Agreement was a $2.0 million irrevocable standby letter of credit.
Net cash used in operating activities was $6.7 million this year compared to $1.4 million last year. The $5.3 million increase in net cash used in operating activities compared to last year was due primarily to lower net sales.
Net cash used in operating activities was $42.0 million this year compared to $6.7 million last year. The $35.3 million increase in net cash used in operating activities compared to last year was due primarily to lower net sales.
The changes in our working capital during fiscal 2023 were as follows: $ millions Description $94.1 Working capital at January 28, 2023 (18.2) Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, primarily due to lower net sales (5.9) Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets primarily from a reduction in prepaid income taxes (3.3) Decrease in receivables primarily from reduced tenant improvement allowances 2.8 Increase primarily due to a reduction in accrued expenses 2.5 Increase in merchandise inventories, net of accounts payable (0.5) Net change from all other changes in current assets and current liabilities $71.5 Working capital at February 3, 2024 Cash Flow Analysis A summary of operating, investing and financing activities is shown in the following table: Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 (in thousands) Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (6,733) $ (1,415) $ 63,402 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (19,993) 42,805 (45,328) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 227 (10,065) (52,057) Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ (26,499) $ 31,325 $ (33,983) Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Operating Activities Operating activities consist primarily of net (loss) income adjusted for non-cash items that include depreciation, asset impairment charges, deferred income taxes, gains on maturities of marketable securities and share-based compensation expense, plus the effect on cash of changes during the year in our assets and liabilities.
The changes in our working capital during fiscal 2024 were as follows: $ millions Description $71.5 Working capital at February 3, 2024 (48.3) Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, primarily due to lower net sales (1.9) Decrease in receivables primarily due to lower tenant income receivables 9.4 Increase in merchandise inventories, net of accounts payable 0.9 Net change from all other changes in current assets and current liabilities $31.6 Working capital at February 1, 2025 Cash Flow Analysis A summary of operating, investing and financing activities is shown in the following table: Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2025 February 3, 2024 January 28, 2023 (in thousands) Net cash used in operating activities $ (42,018) $ (6,733) $ (1,415) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 15,753 (19,993) 42,805 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 294 227 (10,065) Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ (25,971) $ (26,499) $ 31,325 Net Cash Used In Operating Activities Operating activities consist primarily of net (loss) income adjusted for non-cash items that include depreciation, asset impairment charges, deferred income taxes, gains on maturities of marketable securities and share-based compensation expense, plus the effect on cash of changes during the year in our assets and liabilities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements For a description of recently-issued accounting standards not yet adopted, refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 39
Recent Accounting Pronouncements For a description of recently-issued accounting standards not yet adopted, refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Report. 37
The Credit Agreement also includes an uncommitted accordion feature whereby we may increase the Revolving Commitment by an aggregate amount not to exceed $12.5 million, subject to certain conditions. The Revolving Facility matures on April 27, 2026.
The Credit Agreement also includes an uncommitted accordion feature whereby we may increase the Revolving Commitment by an aggregate amount not to exceed $12.5 million, subject to certain conditions. As of February 1, 2025, the Revolving Facility was set to expire on April 27, 2026.
Our business is seasonal and as a result our revenues fluctuate from quarter to quarter. In addition, our revenues in any given quarter can be affected by a number of factors including the timing of holidays and weather patterns.
In addition, our revenues in any given quarter can be affected by a number of factors including the timing of holidays and weather patterns.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Our business relies on cash flows from operating activities as well as cash on hand as our primary sources of liquidity. We currently expect to finance company operations, store growth and remodels, and all of our planned capital expenditures with existing cash on hand, marketable securities and cash flows from operations.
We currently expect to finance company operations, store growth and remodels, and all of our planned capital expenditures with existing cash on hand, marketable securities and cash flows from operations.
References to "fiscal year 2023" or "fiscal 2023" refer to the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024, references to "fiscal year 2022" or "fiscal 2022" refer to the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 and references to "fiscal year 2021” or "fiscal 2021” refer to the fiscal year ended January 29, 2022.
References to "fiscal year 2024" or "fiscal 2024" refer to the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, references to "fiscal year 2023" or "fiscal 2023" refer to the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024 and references to "fiscal year 2022” or "fiscal 2022” refer to the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023.
Net cash provided 36 by investing activities in fiscal 2022 consisted of maturities of marketable securities of $147.3 million, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $89.3 million and capital expenditures totaling $15.1 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities in fiscal 2024 consisted of maturities of marketable securities of $98.5 million, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $74.5 million and capital expenditures totaling $8.2 million.
Net Sales Net sales reflect revenue from the sale of our merchandise at store locations and through e-commerce, net of sales taxes. Store sales are reflected in sales when the merchandise is received by the customer. For e-commerce sales, we recognize revenue, and the related cost of goods sold at the time the merchandise is shipped to the customer.
Store sales are reflected in sales when the merchandise is received by the customer. For e-com sales, we recognize revenue, and the related cost of goods sold at the time the merchandise is shipped to the customer. Net sales also include shipping and handling fees for e-com shipments that have been shipped to the customer.
Any inability to obtain acceptable levels of initial markups, a significant increase in our use of markdowns or a significant increase in inventory shrinkage or inability to generate sufficient sales leverage on the buying, distribution and occupancy components of cost of goods sold could have an adverse impact on our gross profit and results of operations.
Any inability to obtain acceptable levels of initial markups, a significant increase in our use of markdowns or a significant increase in inventory shrinkage or inability to generate sufficient sales leverage on the buying, distribution and occupancy components of cost of goods sold could have an adverse impact on our gross profit and results of operations. 30 Gross profit is also impacted by shifts in the proportion of sales of proprietary branded products compared to third-party branded products, as well as by sales mix shifts within and between brands and between major product departments such as young men's and women's apparel, footwear or accessories.
Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2023 consisted of purchases of marketable securities of $121.0 million and capital expenditures totaling $14.0 million, partially offset by maturities of marketable securities of $115.0 million.
Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2023 consisted of purchases of marketable securities of $121.0 million and capital expenditures totaling $14.0 million, partially offset by maturities of marketable securities of $115.0 million. 34 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities Financing activities primarily consist of share repurchases, a short-swing profits disgorgement payment, and proceeds from employee exercises of stock options.
Net sales also include shipping and handling fees for e-commerce shipments that have been shipped to the customer. Net sales are net of returns on sales during the 31 period as well as an estimate of returns expected in the future stemming from current period sales. We recognize revenue from gift cards as they are redeemed for merchandise.
Net sales are net of returns on sales during the period as well as an estimate of returns expected in the future stemming from current period sales. We recognize revenue from gift cards as they are redeemed for merchandise. Prior to redemption, we maintain a current liability for unredeemed gift card balances.
How We Assess the Performance of Our Business In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The key indicators of the financial condition and operating performance of our business are net sales, comparable store sales, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses and operating (loss) income.
The key indicators of the financial condition and operating performance of our business are net sales, comparable store sales, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses and operating (loss) income. 29 Net Sales Net sales reflect revenue from the sale of our merchandise at store locations and through e-com, net of sales taxes.
The primary components of the SG&A variances, both in terms of percentage of net sales and total dollars, were as follows: % $ millions Primarily Attributable to 0.5% $3.4 Increase in non-cash store asset impairment charges 0.4% 2.5 Increase primarily due to the estimated impact of the 53rd week in fiscal 2023 compared to 52-weeks in fiscal 2022 2.2% (0.8) Net change in all other SG&A expenses 3.1% $5.1 Total Operating (Loss) Income Operating loss was $(31.0) million or (5.0)% of net sales, compared to operating income of $11.2 million or 1.7% of net sales, last year.
Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses SG&A expenses were $199.5 million, or 35.0% of net sales, compared to $196.6 million, or 31.6% of net sales, last year. % $ millions Primarily Attributable to 0.4% $1.7 Increase in software as a service expense 0.3% 1.0 Increase in e-com fulfillment services 0.2% 0.9 Increase in non-cash store asset impairment charges 2.6% (0.7) Net change in all other SG&A expenses 3.5% $2.9 Total Operating Loss Operating loss was $49.8 million, or 8.8% of net sales, compared to $31.0 million, or 5.0% of net sales, last year, primarily due to our net sales decrease.
Contractual Obligations We enter into long-term contractual obligations and commitments in the normal course of business, primarily non-cancellable operating leases and software maintenance agreements. We lease approximately 172,000 square feet for our corporate headquarters and distribution center from a company that is owned by the co-founders of Tillys, one of which is currently our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer.
We lease approximately 172,000 square feet for our corporate headquarters and distribution center from a company that is owned by the co-founders of Tillys, one of which is currently our President and Chief Executive Officer. These buildings are located at 10 and 12 Whatney, Irvine, California.
Prior to redemption, we maintain a current liability for unredeemed gift card balances. Our gift cards do not have expiration dates and in most cases there is no legal obligation to remit unredeemed gift cards to relevant jurisdictions.
Our gift cards do not have expiration dates and in most cases there is no legal obligation to remit unredeemed gift cards to relevant jurisdictions. Based on actual historical redemption patterns, we determined that a small percentage of gift cards are unlikely to be redeemed (which we refer to as gift card “breakage”).
Based on actual historical redemption patterns, we determined that a small percentage of gift cards are unlikely to be redeemed (which we refer to as gift card “breakage”). Based on our historical gift card breakage rate, we recognize breakage revenue over the redemption period in proportion to actual gift card redemptions.
Based on our historical gift card breakage rate, we recognize breakage revenue over the redemption period in proportion to actual gift card redemptions. Our business is seasonal and as a result our revenues fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
Preliminary Fiscal 2024 New Store Openings and Capital Expenditure Plans During fiscal 2024, we currently expect to open five new stores. We currently expect that our total capital expenditures for fiscal 2024 will not exceed $15 million, inclusive of our new store plans and upgrades to certain distribution and information technology infrastructure systems.
Fiscal 2025 Preliminary Capital Expenditure Plans We currently expect that our total capital expenditures for fiscal 2025 will be in the range of approximately $5 million to $10 million for a limited number of new store openings and upgrades to certain store, online and infrastructure technologies.
These and other cost increases may continue to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition into fiscal 2024, particularly if the broader economy is negatively impacted by recessionary impacts for an extended period of time.
These and other cost increases may continue to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition in fiscal 2025, particularly if we are unable to generate net sales growth.
Net sales from physical stores represented 77.9% of total net sales compared to 79.0% of total net sales last year. We ended fiscal 2023 with 248 total stores compared to 249 total stores at the end of fiscal 2022. ◦ Net sales from e-commerce were $137.5 million, a decrease of $3.7 million or 2.6%, compared to $141.1 million last year.
Comparable store net sales decreased 8.0% relative to the comparable 52-week period ended February 3, 2024. Net sales from physical stores represented 78.1% of total net sales this year compared to 77.9% of total net sales last year. ◦ Net sales from e-com were $124.7 million, a decrease of 9.3%.
The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to a $15.4 million non-cash deferred tax asset valuation allowance recorded during fiscal 2023. 35 Net (Loss) Income and (Loss) Earnings Per Share Net loss was $(34.5) million or $(1.16) loss per share, compared to net income of $9.7 million or $0.32 per diluted share, last year.
Income Tax Expense Income tax expense was $0.2 million or 0.5% of pre-tax loss, compared to income tax expense of $8.7 million, or 33.8% of pre-tax loss, last year, which included a full, non-cash deferred tax asset valuation allowance (the "valuation allowance") charge of $15.4 million.
Our average hourly rate for store payroll for fiscal 2023 was 26% higher than in the pre-pandemic year of fiscal 2019 and 7% higher than in fiscal 2022. Minimum wage increases are estimated to cost us an additional $2 million during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023.
Our average hourly rate for store payroll in fiscal 2025 is estimated to be approximately 35% higher than in pre-pandemic fiscal 2019 and approximately 4%, or $1.7 million, higher than in fiscal 2024.
Buying, distribution and occupancy costs increased by $1.8 million and deleveraged by 210 basis points as a percentage of net sales collectively, primarily due to increased occupancy costs, partially offset by a decrease in distribution costs arising from reduced freight costs associated with lower net sales.
Buying, distribution, and occupancy costs deleveraged by 180 basis points collectively, despite being $2.8 million lower than last year, primarily due to carrying these costs against lower net sales this year.
Fiscal Year 2023 Compared to Fiscal Year 2022 Net Sales Total net sales were $623.1 million, a decrease of $49.2 million, or 7.3%, compared to $672.3 million last year. $ millions Attributable to $(70.7) Decrease in comparable net sales of 10.6%, including e-commerce 21.5 Increase in non-comparable store sales, primarily from net sales in new stores $(49.2) Total ◦ Net sales from physical stores were $485.6 million, a decrease of $45.5 million or 8.6%, compared to $531.1 million last year with a comparable store net sales decrease of 12.2%.
Total comparable net sales, including both physical stores and e-com, decreased by 8.0% relative to the comparable 52-week period ended February 3, 2024. $ millions Attributable to $(47.6) Decrease in comparable net sales of 8.0%, including e-com (6.0) Decrease in non-comparable store sales, primarily from net sales in new stores $(53.6) Total ◦ Net sales from physical stores were $444.7 million, a decrease of 8.4%.
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities Financing activities primarily consist of share repurchases, a short-swing profits disgorgement payment, and proceeds from employee exercises of stock options.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.3 million this year resulting from the proceeds of employee exercises of stock options.
Product margins declined by 150 basis points primarily due to increased markdowns utilized to manage inventory levels. Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses SG&A expenses were $196.6 million, or 31.6% of net sales, compared to $191.6 million or 28.5% of net sales, last year.
Gross Profit Gross profit including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs, was $149.7 million, or 26.3% of net sales, compared to $165.7 million, or 26.6% of net sales, last year. Product margins improved by 150 basis points primarily due to improved initial markups, partially offset by increased inventory valuation reserves.