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Side-by-side financial comparison of CONSTELLIUM SE (CSTM) and Graham Holdings Co (GHC). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
CONSTELLIUM SE is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($2.2B vs $1.3B, roughly 1.8× Graham Holdings Co). Graham Holdings Co runs the higher net margin — 8.7% vs 5.1%, a 3.6% gap on every dollar of revenue. CONSTELLIUM SE produced more free cash flow last quarter ($109.0M vs $5.0M).
Constellium SE is an American-Swiss, French-based global manufacturer of aluminium rolled products, extruded products, and structural parts based on a large variety of advanced alloys. Constellium's C-TEC research center has been credited for advancing technology in the field of advanced aluminium alloy. Constellium primarily serves the aerospace, automotive, and packaging sectors. Large clients include Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Fiat Chrysler Automotive, Ford, Airbus, Boeing, and Bombardier.
Graham Holdings Company is a diversified American conglomerate holding company. Headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, and incorporated in Delaware, it was formerly the owner of The Washington Post newspaper and Newsweek magazine.
CSTM vs GHC — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2.2B | $1.3B |
| Net Profit | $112.0M | $108.7M |
| Gross Margin | — | — |
| Operating Margin | 7.5% | 3.8% |
| Net Margin | 5.1% | 8.7% |
| Revenue YoY | — | 0.4% |
| Net Profit YoY | — | -80.2% |
| EPS (diluted) | $0.79 | $24.76 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $2.2B | $1.3B | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.2B | $1.3B | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.1B | $1.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.0B | $1.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $1.2B | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $1.2B | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.9B | $1.2B | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $1.2B |
| Q4 25 | $112.0M | $108.7M | ||
| Q3 25 | $88.0M | $122.9M | ||
| Q2 25 | $36.0M | $36.7M | ||
| Q1 25 | $37.0M | $23.9M | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $548.8M | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $72.5M | ||
| Q2 24 | $76.0M | $-21.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $124.4M |
| Q4 25 | 7.5% | 3.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | 5.8% | 5.2% | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.7% | 6.0% | ||
| Q1 25 | 3.1% | 4.1% | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 5.8% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 6.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 5.4% | 2.2% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 3.1% |
| Q4 25 | 5.1% | 8.7% | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.1% | 9.6% | ||
| Q2 25 | 1.7% | 3.0% | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.9% | 2.0% | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 44.1% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 6.0% | ||
| Q2 24 | 3.9% | -1.8% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 10.8% |
| Q4 25 | $0.79 | $24.76 | ||
| Q3 25 | $0.62 | $27.91 | ||
| Q2 25 | $0.25 | $8.35 | ||
| Q1 25 | $0.26 | $5.45 | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $124.05 | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $16.42 | ||
| Q2 24 | $0.51 | $-4.79 | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $27.72 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $120.0M | $267.0M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $1.9B | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $952.0M | $4.8B |
| Total Assets | $5.4B | $8.4B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 2.00× | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $120.0M | $267.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $122.0M | $190.8M | ||
| Q2 25 | $133.0M | $176.2M | ||
| Q1 25 | $118.0M | $156.7M | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $260.9M | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $244.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $140.7M | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $130.9M |
| Q4 25 | $1.9B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $2.0B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.0B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.9B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — |
| Q4 25 | $952.0M | $4.8B | ||
| Q3 25 | $845.0M | $4.5B | ||
| Q2 25 | $780.0M | $4.4B | ||
| Q1 25 | $745.0M | $4.3B | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $4.3B | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $4.0B | ||
| Q2 24 | $796.0M | $4.0B | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $4.0B |
| Q4 25 | $5.4B | $8.4B | ||
| Q3 25 | $5.4B | $7.9B | ||
| Q2 25 | $5.4B | $7.6B | ||
| Q1 25 | $5.2B | $7.6B | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $7.7B | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $7.4B | ||
| Q2 24 | — | $7.2B | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $7.3B |
| Q4 25 | 2.00× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.34× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.53× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 2.56× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | — | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $218.0M | $28.3M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $109.0M | $5.0M |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 5.0% | 0.4% |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 5.0% | 1.9% |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 1.95× | 0.26× |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $159.0M | $275.3M |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $218.0M | $28.3M | ||
| Q3 25 | $99.0M | $178.1M | ||
| Q2 25 | $114.0M | $94.8M | ||
| Q1 25 | $58.0M | $46.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $116.3M | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $237.6M | ||
| Q2 24 | $138.0M | $52.0M | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $1.1M |
| Q4 25 | $109.0M | $5.0M | ||
| Q3 25 | $24.0M | $161.8M | ||
| Q2 25 | $37.0M | $78.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $-11.0M | $30.5M | ||
| Q4 24 | — | $91.1M | ||
| Q3 24 | — | $219.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | $54.0M | $33.7M | ||
| Q1 24 | — | $-20.2M |
| Q4 25 | 5.0% | 0.4% | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.1% | 12.6% | ||
| Q2 25 | 1.8% | 6.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | -0.6% | 2.6% | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 7.3% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 18.2% | ||
| Q2 24 | 2.8% | 2.8% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | -1.8% |
| Q4 25 | 5.0% | 1.9% | ||
| Q3 25 | 3.5% | 1.3% | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.7% | 1.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | 3.5% | 1.3% | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 2.0% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 1.5% | ||
| Q2 24 | 4.3% | 1.5% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 1.8% |
| Q4 25 | 1.95× | 0.26× | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.13× | 1.45× | ||
| Q2 25 | 3.17× | 2.58× | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.57× | 1.93× | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 0.21× | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 3.28× | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.82× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 0.01× |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
CSTM
| Packaging Rolled Products | $1.0B | 46% |
| Automotive Rolled Products | $318.0M | 14% |
| Aerospace Rolled Products | $270.0M | 12% |
| Transportation Industry Defense And Other Rolled Products | $232.0M | 11% |
| Automotive Extruded Products | $220.0M | 10% |
| Other Extruded Products | $132.0M | 6% |
| Specialty And Other Thin Rolled Products | $22.0M | 1% |
GHC
| Products | $602.7M | 48% |
| Kaplan International | $251.9M | 20% |
| Manufacturing | $117.8M | 9% |
| Television Broadcasting | $110.5M | 9% |
| Higher Education | $83.8M | 7% |
| Supplemental Education | $74.9M | 6% |
| Related Party | $4.4M | 0% |
